Bolshaya Dmitrovka a Moscow: da tarihi, da gani da wuri a kan taswira na Moscow

Dmitrovka ne daya daga cikin na farko titunan Moscow. Ta tsiwirwirinsu notoriety baya a karni na sha hudu a matsayin wata babbar cinikayya hanya a Dmitrov - mafi kusa birnin zuwa Volga, wanda aka located da kogin tashar jiragen ruwa. A halin yanzu, titi ne dake a cikin Tsakiya Gudanarwa District of babban birnin kasar.

Samuwar kauye

Sloboda a garesu daga cikin hanya zuwa Dmitrov fara dauki siffar a cikin XIV karni. The girma na yawan kunshi yan sana'a da kuma yan kasuwa. Sloboda aka sake masa suna Dmitrov, tun mafi yawan mazauna sun kasance daga wannan birni.

XVI-XVII ƙarni

A sha shida-goma sha bakwai ƙarni, mutane daga Dmitrov ƙauyuka da aka ƙaura daga Kremlin. Manufar da aka 'yantar da m yankunan ga gida nobility. A matsayin tasowa birni, cikin unguwar ya tafi kara saukar da hanya. Yanzu zaune yanki zama da aka sani da Little Dmitrov shiri.

XVIII karni

A tsakiyar karni na sha takwas, duk ƙauyuka an dauke da tituna da kuma kai da wannan sunan kamar yadda cewa na yau - Dmitrovka Malaya Dmitrovka, Novoslobodskaya Street.

Kotun jami'an sanya musu kyauta da kuma yadu: The yadi maida hankali ne akan wani dukan unguwannin, da gidajen da aka kewaye da outbuildings, da gonaki da kuma gidãjen Aljanna. A kan titi, da hanyar da za ka iya tafiya zuwa earthworks, wanda ya tafi a kan layi na zamani boulevards. Yana yi Dmitrovskie ƙofar zuwa titi ne a kan. A lokacin da a wuri na shaft fara gina da tubali da ganuwar na White City, sama da Ƙofar bai samar. Kamar yadda sa ran, wannan shi ne saboda matukar damuwar harkokin tsaro. Gates, an san su zama mafi m batu na kagara. Saboda haka, Dmitrovka zama tarewa bango. Halitta shugabanci na hanya tare da disrupted.

A tarihin gidan lamba 1

A cikin karni na goma sha bakwai a wurin da ginin na Manzon Allah Sallallahu Majalisar, qawata estate na Volyn. Estate zauna a cikin magada daga cikin bafadan har ƙarshen XVIII karni. Sa'an nan da gidan lamba 1 tafi zuwa ga Gwamna-Janar Dolgoruky-Crimean babban birnin kasar - Prince, wanda ya auri 'yar Boyar Volyn matarsa. K to akwai gine-gine a watan Julin 1782, ya shiga ta uku da ɗari da hamsin square da makarai da makarai adjoining kyafaffen up George sufi. A wannan shekara, ga sabon mai da aka gina da aka sani ga wannan rana da Column Hall na House of kwadago. Author na aikin shi ne m Kazakov. Bayan kammala na zamanin da daraja kotunan gina na Manzon Allah Sallallahu Majalisar ya zama a matsayin wuri domin kide. Kusan duk celebrities sun ziyarci fage na zauren.

Str. Dmitrovka gida da yawa tarihi Monuments na babban birnin kasar. Daga gare su ne House of kwadago. Wannan gini shi ne abin koyi na gargajiya gine-gine, da aka gina a karni na sha takwas. Tsohon homestead har yanzu yana da matsayi na tarihi Moscow lu'ulu'u, kuma duk godiya ga kokarin magina, da m ta basira da kuma m kula da wannan ban mamaki da ginin. Wannan ginin da ana kiyaye shi ta jihar a matsayin wani gine-gine abin tunawa.

House yawan 2

Bolshaya Dmitrovka shi ne wurin zama daga cikin sarakunan Cherkassky. Wakilai na wannan mai girma da kuma daraja iyali ya rayu a gidan lamba 2 har farkon na goma sha bakwai karni. A 1821 ginin da aka gyara. A 1869 Artistic Circle taron da aka gudanar a cikin ganuwar ta. Membobi na karshen kasance ba kawai sanannun artists. Yana da aka ziyarci by Ostrovsky, Tchaikovsky, Pisemsky.

A rabo daga cikin sauran gine-gine

A kan titi. Dmitrovka da yawa manyan farfajiya na zuwa Prince Vyazemsky da Kozlovsky, boyars Streshneva, Saltykov, Buturlin, Barcelona da sauransu. A cikin karni na sha takwas, sun mamaye kusan dukan titi, a hankali wuce gidan wakilan sauran azuzuwan. A togiya ne kawai coci prichet. A mafi m kasar Estate mikawa dũkiyõyinsu saukar zuwa titi. Tver, Saltykov mallakar. Babban gini a lamba ta 17, yanzu sun shagaltar da wasan kwaikwayo Nemirovich-Danchenko da Stanislavsky. Tun da farko, da wani kyakkyawan lambu, mamaye kusan wata dukan birnin block aka raba bayan da gidan.

A tsarin da shida lamba

A farko masu a Haikali, su sarakuna Scherbatova, sa'an nan ya koma Solodovnikov (fatake). Tare da kai tsaye sa hannu na karshen a farkon kwanaki karni na ashirin da aka ma redone gini a ul. Dmitrovka, 6. Operetta gidan wasan kwaikwayo, aka shirya a cikin ganuwar da gyara ginin, har yanzu so connoisseurs. A mafi zamani sauti da haske da kayan aiki na iya da located in wani classic jin dadi kyau dakin.

Arts Library a kan Big Dmitrovka

Rasha Jihar Library of Arts kira m tsaron ɗakunan ajiya na taskõkin kasa art da al'adu, kazalika da manyan kimiyya da kuma bayanai dillancin kasar. Formation na gine-gine da bayyanar da gini ya faru a cikin goma sha takwas-sha tara ƙarni. A gini ne mai model na balagagge classicism. Its facade ya kai mu kwana tare da kadan canje-canje. A lokuta daban-daban, da dukiya mallakar N. E. Myasoedov da kuma FA Tolstoy. A karshen yana da wani arziki tarin Slavic-Russian farkon buga littattafai da kuma rubuce-rubucen, wanda ya sayar wa da jama'a library na St. Petersburg a 1820. Da ewa ba bayan haka, ya tashi a karkashin da guduma, da kuma gidan kanta. Tun farkon 1830 ya aka jera ta da Directorate na mallaka Gidajen Silima. Daga baya a cikin wannan gini koma da Metropolitan wasan kwaikwayo makaranta. Domin fadada a cikin yadi gina biyu mafi gidaje da kuma dakunan da wani dance zauren. A makaranta rayu kuma dalibai da malamai.

A halin yanzu musamman kare ciki na farko da rabi na karni na sha tara, jera kiyaye su a cikin ginin da wannan rana.

Dmitrovka, 26

A Federation Council ne a wannan adireshin tun shekarar 1994. A hadaddun na gine-gine ya bayyana a shekarar 1983. Sama da aikin yi aiki da gine-ginen alhakin Sverdlovsk da Pokrovsky. Wanne lullube tare titi bar jiki baya sāke gina. A dama da aka gina daga pre-data kasance Tsarin. Asalinsu wannan gini ya rayu O. P. Leve. Gina gidan da aka za'ayi a 1884-1885 shekaru. Zykov ga aikin. A lokacin 1934-1937. ta facelift daidai da nan gaye kan constructivism.

karni na ashirin

A farkon 1920s Dmitrovka taƙaice ya zama titi Ezhena Pote - "The Internationale," marubucin da kuma aiki takara a cikin Paris ƙungiya. A 1937 an sake masa suna Pushkin. Wannan ne saboda da centenary na mawãƙi ta mutuwa. A shekarar 1994 kadai, titi karshe koma tarihi sunan.

Works on tsari na tafiya a ƙasa sashi a kan Big Dmitrovka aka kammala a watan Satumba 2013. Its tsawon shi ne dan kadan kasa da daya kilometer (900 m). A kan aiwatar da kyautata na titi kai ga facades na talatin da bakwai da gine-gine, dismantled m, a size] aukar kuma billboards. Tsohon titi fitilu da aka cire, su wuri zai zama sabon, ba da alaka da juna ta hanyar wayoyi, constrictions. Bugu da kari, fiye da a sa na titi sofas da bencina dutse da 180 florists da kuma 71 akwatin jefa kuri'a.

ƙarshe

Dmitrovka - sanannun tituna na birnin. A halin yanzu, shi ne kusan gaba ɗaya tafiya a ƙasa. Muscovites da baƙi son ya yi tafiya tare da gine-gine, bayan da tunawa da ruhu ba aya ba ne zamanin.