Jirgin ruwa na soja 'Paris ƙungiya'

1941 aka alama ta wani m gwagwarmaya na Kudu Ukrainian gaban. Yaƙi kuwa ya yi a kan Sevastopol, inda Black Sea jiragen ruwa da aka bisa.

Sevastopol Bay ne 30 bays, an taba rufe da kankara. Yana iya dakatar jiragen ruwa na wani tonnage da kuma ruwan sama. Sevastopol dabarun muhimmancin da aka bayyana. Caucasus zauna unattainable ga Wehrmacht muddin kare Sevastopol bay na Black Sea jiragen ruwa.

Kokarin walƙiya kama birnin da kuma bay fadi a kaka 1941. A cikin hunturu, da Jamus ta kaddamar da wani hari. By karshen Disamba, da Jamusanci tsaro sun kawai 2 km zuwa Sevastopol bay, kuma suna da wuya a shirya kai harin.

A cikin tsakiyar teku yaƙi a cikin shugabanci na abokan gaba projectiles yi ƙanƙara babbar hallakarwa. Makiya sojojin da aka share da manyan bindigogi jirgin ruwa na soja "Paris ƙungiya". Hari a kan Sevastopol sojojin na Jamus sojojin rushe.

Jirgin ruwa na soja, ko jirgin na line, ne mai matukar hadaddun da kuma iko tsarin. A size daga cikin jirgin na iya zama na biyu kwallon kafa filayen, kuma tsawo - wani Multi-storey gini. Jirgin ruwa na soja dauke da makamai manyan-zamo biyu-barreled dogon zangon-manyan bindigogi, makamai da kuma kare. Duk wannan ya sa da jirgin na wannan iyo sansanin soja. Babu iyo abu ne ba iya yin tsayayya da onslaught na jirgin ruwa na soja. By 1941 Tarayyar Soviet da uku battleships: "Paris ƙungiya" (Black Sea), "Marat" (Baltic Sea) da kuma "Oktoba juyin juya halin" (Baltic Sea). Battleships gina kafin juyin juya halin daya aikin. Da dama m mafita shi ne abin da ya kafa wadannan jiragen ruwa. Da farko, da muhimmancin da tuki da karfi don yin ba tururi engine, da kuma 4 tururi turbines. Hasumiyar babban wuta sanye take da ba biyu ba amma uku bindigogi. A hasumiyarta da aka shirya a wani layin, abin da ya sa yiwu lokaci daya saki na 12 bindigogi daga cikin kututturan.

Jirgin ruwa na soja "Paris ƙungiya" da aka a baya ake kira "Sevastopol". Hijira daga cikin jirgin ruwa ya 23 300 ton. Makamai kunshi uku hasumiyoyin da 12 bindigogi da kuma 16 bindigogi a gefen casemates. Halittar wannan giant daga fadar taskar da aka kasaftawa miliyan 40 rubles, ko 30 ton na zinariya. 1220 - haka mutane da yawa ake buƙata na sarrafawa, kula da kuma sarrafa irin wannan abin hawa. Sun kasance sũ ne sojoji da jami'an "Paris ƙungiya". A da mafi m da kuma dogon zangon jirgin ruwa na soja a cikin duniya.

A juyin juya halin dauki wani "Sevastopol" a cikin Red jiragen ruwa. A jirgin da aka kira "Paris ƙungiya". Har 1930, da jirgin ruwa na soja da aka tushe a kan Baltic Sea, sa'an nan ya aka aiko zuwa ga Black Sea, inda ya kasance cikakken zamani da aka za'ayi. A sakamakon hijirar na cikin jirgin da aka ƙara, da kuma yawan ma'aikatan jirgin. Amma duk da wuya da yanayi na sabis, da sojoji da kuma jami'an na "Paris ƙungiya" alfahari da jirgin.

The Black Sea jiragen ruwa da aka tsara don samar da Tarayyar Soviet cikakken mamayar a cikin Black Sea kuma ya halaka wani abokin gaba. Kuma ya zama kamar ma sosai real, saboda rundunar motoci na daga cikin jirgin "Paris ƙungiya", 47 submarines, 19 hallaka da biyar Cruisers. A karkashin sharuddan kasa da kasa da yarjejeniyarsu, Jamus da bãbu wani hakki su fitar da motoci a kan Black Sea. Turkey yana daya kawai m jirgin. Kawai Italiya duba karaya abokin gaba. Its jiragen ruwa dashi 4 battleships, 59 hallaka, Cruisers 22 da 110 submarines.

Fashewa yaki almara jirgin hadu a kan hanyoyi da kuma a tsakar dare aka sa a kan jijjiga. Riga a 3am jirgin ruwa na soja tsĩrar da farko hari na farkisanci jirgin sama.

Daga baya, da Jamus aiko don halakar da "Paris ƙungiya" yunkurin nasu. Jirgin fiye da sau daya ajiye Soviet sojoji a ƙasa, a lokacin da Jamus kasance a kan karkata daga Sevastopol. Tare da wata tawagar cikin jirgi, kuma ta m tara makamai gudanar tare hari bayan hari. Bayan wani lokaci jirgin daina shiga cikin ayyukan soji, a matsayin barazana daga iska ya ma mai girma. Amma ya ƙungiya tafi a bakin da kuma shiga cikin sahu na fada a kan ƙasar.

Jirgin ruwa na soja ja da flag kawai a shekarar 1957, kuma wannan ya kawo karshen zamanin da manyan manyan bindigogi jiragen ruwa.