Phytolacca Americana - wani hatsari magani shuka

American pokeweed, wanda aka located kasa da photo, shi ne babban-sized herbaceous shuka (tsiro har zuwa uku mita tsawo), wanda sau da yawa samu a yi watsi da plantations kusa da fences, tare hanyoyi, a cikin bushes, da kuma da yawa wasu weedy wurare. Mahaifarsa ne North America, inda aka shigo da zuwa Turai bayan da ci gaban da nahiyar. A baya can, ko da ciyawa da aka girma a matsayin ornamental. A kudancin yankunan da Rasha shuka ne daji, don haka akwai yanzu girma a bazuwar.

American pokeweed a mafi yawan lokuta shi ne mafi m, m, m mai tushe. Mafi sau da yawa, suna branched a saman da kuma samun m launi. A rhizome da shuka da yawa-gangarawa. A ganye ne short petioles, kunkuntar a tushe da aka nuna a saman. Amma ga furanni, su ne kananan da kuma harhada a m goga. Na farko, su launi ne fari, amma shi ne ya tuba zuwa ja da lokaci. flowering lokaci da dama a kan lokaci daga Yuni zuwa watan Satumba. American pokeweed shuka fara kai 'ya'yan itace a cikin watan Agusta. Its 'ya'yan itatuwa ne m m berries cewa juya baki a lokacin da cikakke. Su za a iya amfani da su kala da giya, amma a manyan allurai ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da su kamar yadda take kaiwa zuwa tsanani guba.

Duk da wannan, matasa harbe, ganye da kuma tushen da shuka ana ci abinci duka biyu raw da dafa shi. Daga cikin wadannan, soups, salads da sauran jita-jita. A lokaci guda dole ne mu manta da muhimmanci gargadi - ci su a sosai iyaka yawa. A Asia da nahiyar Amirka, akwai irin shuke-shuke da aka horar da matsayin kayan lambu, amma a kasar mu iya saduwa da su ba fãce da a greenhouses.

All sassa na shuka kamar Phytolacca Americana ne emetic da purgative mataki. A baya can ruwan zafin zurfin ja launi amfani a cikin masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci a matsayin colorant. A cikin karni na sha takwas, kamar yadda muka gani a baya, a cikin kasashen Turai da aka kara wa ruwan inabi da su ba su da ake so launi inuwa. Yadu amfani ruwan pokeweed da confectionery. Duk da haka, da zarar shuka da aka tabbatar cutarwa ga lafiyar dan adam, dafa abinci samfurin amfani katse.

Yanzu wasu kasashen Turai Phytolacca Americana suna da damar amfani da ga likita manufar. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da kuma tushen da shuka ake amfani da su a shirye-shirye, wanda da antihelminthic, laxative ko emetic sakamako, kazalika da bayar da gudummawa ga kyautata na metabolism da kuma warkar da fata cututtuka. A jama'a magani da rhizome na American pokeweed yi tinctures. Girbi da Tushen an yi shi a cikin kaka. Su Dug da kuma wanke da ruwan sanyi. Sa'an nan ya yi rashin lafiya, launi na ciki na wanda ya zama yellowish-fari. In ba haka ba, amfani da tushen haramta. Bugu da ari miyagun ƙwayoyi infused, kuma shi za a iya amfani da rheumatism, ciwon makogwaro, laryngitis da kuma sauran cututtuka.

A wani taron kamata ka manta da cewa an yawan abin sama da kwayoyi, wanda sun hada da pokeweed American, take kaiwa zuwa da ciwon kai, amai, convulsions, inna na jijiya cibiyoyin da za su iya hana numfashi. A mafi munin yanayi na faruwa Serce da kuma daina numfashi, a cikin wasu kalmomi - mutuwa sakamako.