Animals broadleaved gandun daji - mai girma bambancin da jinsunan

Broad-Leaved gandun daji a duniya dake a tsakiyar latitudes na Arewa Hemisphere. Zauna a babban ɓangare na yammacin Turai ba, fãce da Rum, girma, a Gabashin Turai da kuma ta tsakiya Volga yankin da kuma a kudancin Tsakiya Rasha. Manyan yankunan shagaltar da wadannan gandun daji a cikin Far East, Sin da Japan, da Koriya an rufe tare da su. A North America, wannan halitta yankin da aka located in arewa-gabashin nahiyar.

Mafi dace da sauyin yanayi a gare su shi ne temperate nahiyar ko temperate Maritime, tare da m winters da kuma gwada da zafi lokacin bazaar. Domin wannan halitta zone ne halin da deciduous jinsunan itatuwa: hornbeam, itacen oak, Maple, Beech, Linden, Elm, chestnut, ash. A herbaceous cover aka mamaye daji Ginger, sedge, goutweed, lungwort, mercurialis da sauransu.

Animals deciduous gandun daji buga wani m iri-iri na dabbobi masu shayarwa. Akwai da yawa ungulate rayuwarsu, daga gare su a cikin na farko wuri ya kamata a yi na Elk, barewa, Roe barewa da daji boar. Daga cikin manyan hakori hadu beavers, muskrats, nutria, squirrels.

Carnivorous dabbobi deciduous gandun daji - shi ne ruwan kasa beyar, Wolves, Foxes, lynxes. Daga karami da yara da za a iya kira gandun daji cat, marten da polecat. Wadannan gandun daji ne gida da yawa manyan tsuntsaye, kamar takaddamarsu, black takaddamarsu, ducks, herons, cranes. Daga kananan tsuntsaye ne ya fi kowa tsattsewa, kananan tsuntsaye, starlings, crossbill, woodpecker. A cikin ruwan gandun daji zone aka mamaye tsakanin kifi irin kifi, kifi suna ma samu ba.

Animals deciduous gandun daji na North America, cikin jinsin abun da ke ciki shi ne kusan ba daban-daban daga Turai wadanda, amma su ma samu wasu dabbobi wadan, wanda ba zai gani a cikin wasu sassa na duniya, kamar da baki kai American baki bear. Tartsatsi raccoons, badgers, skunks. A fauna daga Arewacin Amirka deciduous gandun daji akwai wani wakilin irin marsupial bera - opossum.

Tailed, ko Virginia barewa ne dangi na Turai daraja. A baya, shi da aka za'ayi kasuwanci farauta, tare da sakamakon cewa yawan wadannan m dabbobi rage muhimmanci.

Daga tsuntsãye a zahiri American jinsunan fi sani ga daji turkey, akwai kuma Humming birds, iya shiga daga babban yankin kudu.

Animals Asia broadleaf gandun daji aka saba da rayuwa a cikin rigar kakar na dumi da kuma sanyi hunturu. A fauna ne mai arziki da kuma asali, shi ne hada da nau'in kusa North American kuma Asian wurare masu zafi - damisa, damisa, wasu tsuntsaye da kwari.

A cikin kasar Sin ta gandun daji ne low, da Far Eastern gandun daji aka kiyaye yafi a Rasha. Mutunta yanayi a Japan ya yarda da gandun daji da kare dutsen bel a kan tsibirin na Hokkaido da Honshu. Dabbobi gandun daji ji a sauƙi da tsanani a da yawa na kasa Parks da kuma reserves a fadin kasar.

A halin yanzu, wannan halitta da yankin a sakamakon adam aiki ne mai tsanani sosai a sakamakon, da yawa mazauna deciduous gandun daji ne a kan gab da nau'i nau'i. Manyan wurare a Eurasia da kuma Arewacin Amirka, deciduous itatuwa suna maye gurbinsu da sauri-girma kananan-Leaved. Hankali rage da kuma wuraren da wasu jinsunan fauna. Mutane da yawa rare miyagun dabbobi kamar da dabbare barewa, bustards, Mandarin, ja kerkẽci, dutsen ne kunshe a cikin International Red Littãfi, kuma suna tsananin kare.