Nau'in na nettles, description, da amfani da kuma cutarwa Properties

Kowannen mu ne saba da irin shuke-shuke kamar nettle. Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa ya san cewa a cikin yanayi akwai mutane da yawa irin na al'ada. Tun zamanin da, mutane san game da m Properties na nettles kuma rayayye amfani da su a cikin bukatun ku. Ya kamata a lura da cewa shuka ne mai hadarin gaske, saboda haka a lokacin da karža ya zama dole ya zama m.

shuka nettle

Nettle - a perennial herbaceous nettle iyali al'adu. Yana da na kowa a Asiya da Turai, Australia, da kuma Afirka, kazalika da, a Arewacin Amirka. Yana za a iya samu a China, India, Japan, da Birtaniya da Amurka.

A mutane, da shuka da ake kira "barga gardama", "zhiguchka". Game da asalin sunan al'ada, masana ilimin harsuna da ra'ayin sãɓawa jũna. An yi imani da cewa kalmar "nettle" ya zo daga Old Slavic kropiva.

A shuka da aka yi amfani da mutane tun zamanin da, kamar yadda ya ƙunshi babban adadin na gina jiki da kuma bitamin. A halin yanzu, da kaddarorin nettle ana amfani ba kawai a magani, amma kuma a cikin kayan shafawa da kuma dietetics. A cewar masana, akwai fiye da 50 jinsin nettle. kawai wasu daga cikinsu suna samu a ƙasar Rasha.

Description of shuka

Akwai daban-daban na nettle, daga gare su, suna iri guda ba, kuma monoecious wakilan. Shuka tsawo jeri daga 0.5 mita da kuma 2 mita. A gefuna da ganye iya samun nicks ko zama m. Ganye suna shirya daura da juna.

Mai tushe na shuke-shuke za a iya fentin a wani tabarau na kore. A kan su surface ne babban adadin gashin kona. Kowane daga cikinsu, a gaskiya, wakiltar ainihin vial atsetiloholinom, histamine, serotonin, tartaric, oxalic da formic acid.

A lokacin lamba tare da hairs na jikin mutum surface gefen gashi karya kashe da kuma da dama a cikin subcutaneous integument. Tun da abinda ke ciki na "vial" ƙone mu fata, haddasa sinadaran konewa. Abubuwa irin acetylcholine, serotonin, kuma histamine sa mai tsanani redness, amma oxalic da tartaric acid sa ciwo. Daban-daban nettle dauke da daban-daban yawa na wadannan acid. Kuma saboda da tsanani da su effects a kan fata mabanbanta.

iri nettle

Kamar yadda muka ambata, akwai wani babban yawan shuka iri a duniya. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu so mu jawo hankalin kawai a kan waɗanda nau'in da suke da halayyar na kasar mu. Mafi na kowa jinsunan nettle a Rasha:

1. Harbin nettle (Urtica angustifolia).
2. Angustifolia Nettle (Urtica angustifolia).
3. Konopleva Nettle (Urtica cannabina).
4. Kiev Nettle (Urtica kioviensis).
5. Pikulnikolistnaya Nettle (Urtica galeopsifolia).
6. Light kore Nettle (Urtica laetevirens).
7. Sharikonosnaya Nettle (Urtica pilulifera).
8. Sonda Nettle (Urtica sondenii).
9. Ploskolistnaya Nettle (Urtica platyphylla).
10. Harbin nettle (Urtica urens).

urtica dioca

Duk wani nau'i na nettle (photo da kuma bayanin da aka bã a cikin labarin) a cikin wani abu irin wannan ba, amma a lokaci guda suna da bambance-bambance. Nettle Nettle ne a perennial shuka da mai sosai ɓullo da rarrafe da asalinsu. A tsawo na al'ada iya isa mita biyu. Spring mai tushe shuke-shuke da sauki tsarin, amma ta tsakiyar bazara akwai da yawa a cikin axils na harbe. A shuka yana da duhu koren launi. A tushe ne densely rufe da nettles kona zaruruwa. Al'adu yana karami Inflorescence kodadde kore. Bayan flowering kafa oblong 'ya'yan.

Nettle Nettle ne sosai tartsatsi a cikin Eurasia da kuma mafi na Arewacin Afrika, Asiya ta tsakiya da kuma kasar Sin. Bugu da kari, da al'adun kawo Australia da kuma Arewacin Amirka. A kasar mu, nettle (iri da kuma hoto da aka nuna a cikin takarda) tsiro a cikin gandun daji da gandun daji-steppe yankuna, kazalika a cikin Far East Siberia. A inji shi ne iya samar da babbar thickets a yankin damp fadamun, a kan kogin bankuna, a kan wõfintattu kuri'a, tare fences da kuma hanyoyi.

harbin nettle

Wannan irin ta harbin nettle ne sosai na kowa a Faransa, Rasha, Poland, Romania da kuma sauran kasashe a Turai da kuma Arewacin Amirka. Shin an shekara-shekara shuka, shi yana da quadrangular mai tushe abin da girma a tsawo daga 15 zuwa 50 santimita. Nettle ganye suna fentin a duhu koren launi, da kuma gangar jikin da aka rufe tare da wata babbar lambar ta harbin dankon. A shuka blooms da haske kore furanni, ya tattara a cikin zanganniyarsa, kuma daga May har sai da marigayi kaka.

nettle Kiev

Wannan irin nettle (aka bayyana a kasa mu) ya auku a Faransa da Jamus, Poland, Spain, da Palestine. Bugu da kari, shi ne matukar kowa a Rasha, Ukraine da Belarus, har ma da aka jera a matsayin miyagun a wasu yankunan. A herbaceous perennial shuka mai tushe a tsawo da kuma 1.2 m. A ganye suna fentin a wani duhu koren launi da kuma mai rufi da m amma musamman kona zaruruwa.

Inflorescence shuke-shuke dauke da furanni da namiji da mace jinsin. Kiev nettle yana da dogon girma kakar, har farko na sanyi-resistant. Ya fi son dausayi da kuma filayen kwarinta tare koguna da tabkuna.

nettle ploskolistnaya

Ploskolistny nau'in tsiro a kasar Sin, Japan da kuma sauran Gabas kasashen Asiya, kazalika a cikin Far East, da Kuril da Dokokin Islands, Kamchatka da Sakhalin. Shuka harbe ya isasshe high kai har zuwa mita 1.5 a tsawo. Dukan surface an rufe tare da harbe harbin zaruruwa.

nettle angustifolia

Angustifolia nau'in za a iya samu a riverine da kuma gauraye dutsen gandun daji a Korea, China, Mongolia da kuma Japan. Kuma a Rasha, da nettle aka samu a cikin Irkutsk da Chita Labaran, da Altai, da Krasnoyarsk Territory, da Irkutsk yankin da kuma Buryatia. A tsawo na ya kai shuka 1.2 mita. Duk da an rufe tare da wani m Layer na fluff, amma kawai da wasu daga cikinsu kona.

Urtica ferox

Urtica ferox (fassara daga Latin - "ferocious nettle") kuma aka sani da nettle itace. Shi ne mai hatsari irin nettle. Yana tsiro ne kawai a New Zealand. Kawai nettle itacen yana da wani woody kara, wanda ya kai mita biyar a tsawo, da kuma ta kauri kai 12 santimita. M kara a shuka wuce yarda densely rufe da harbin zaruruwa. Yana da wuya a yi imani, amma New Zealand mazauna tsõron ci karo da itacen, saboda sun yi imani da shi shi ne daya daga cikin mafi hadarin jinsunan nettle. Gaskiyar cewa bazuwar ci karo da shuka hanyar numfashi matsaloli, illa wahayi, da kuma na wucin gadi inna daga cikin murdede tsarin. An sani ko fatality.

Tunanin cewa kowace shekara game da 75 mutane ne a cikin tsanani bukatar asibiti magani bayan wani taro ne da "dodo". Yana da aka hukuma da rajista daya kawai idan da wani m sakamako a 1962, a lokacin da samari biyu bazata fadi a cikin nettles kuma samu mahara konewa a kan kafafu da kuma makamai. Daya daga cikin su cikin awa gurgunta kafa tsokoki, haddasa numfashi matsaloli da kuma rasa idanunsa. Yana gaggawa asibiti, amma biyar sa'o'i daga baya, ya tafi. Biyu patsmenta likitoci gudanar ya ajiye. Tun daga nan, mazauna yankin na kokarin kewaye da goma hanya da kuma daya daga cikin mafiya hatsari jinsunan harbin nettles. Amma, abin takaici, shi ne, ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu a kauce wa m ci karo da. Mutane samun kone, jin ãyõyin wuya ga kwana biyu ko uku, sa'an nan ya warke.

Gejin da aka fayyace cikin akwati na itace wani lokacin tsiro har zuwa biyar mita. Amma mafi yawan shuka Forms biyu-mita thickets. Ganye da kuma mai tushe na wannan nettle (iri da kuma hoto da aka nuna a cikin labarin) an rufe gaba daya ta hanyar fari, sosai venomous spines, wanda isa wani tsawon shida millimeters. Kowane karu mai cike ciki histamine da formic acid. A wata 'yar alamar lamba tare da wani abu ƙaya karya da kuma fada a kan fata gubobi cewa sa mai tsanani konewa da kuma kaifi throbbing zafi.

Nettle itace ya sa babba cutar da mutanen New Zealand. Saboda shi, sun kashe wani babba yawan karnuka da kuma dawakai. Ya zauna wani asiri me ya sa shuka a yi irin mai ban sha'awa tsaro inji in babu makiya?

Duk da haka, shi ya juya fitar da cewa Urtica ferox - ba haka invulnerable "dodo". Akwai wani kwari da cewa ba ji tsoro daga itacen konewa. The larvae na malam tare da wani kyakkyawan sunan The Red Admiral ne ba kawai ba ji tsoro daga m gubobi, suna ciyar da abinci na musamman kan ganye nettle itace.

Amfani Properties na shuke-shuke

Mutane da nisa daga o wuya a ga bambancin jinsunan nettle (photo da kuma bayanin wasu daga cikin iri da aka jera a cikin labarin). Game da abin da irin wannan rukuni na shuke-shuke ba a tambaya ba, amma gaskiyar ita muhimmanci cewa duk mambobi ne na m iyali da musamman amfani Properties. A nettle ƙunshi maras tabbas, tannins kuma phenolic acid. A qananan yawa ana ma sãmu, a cikinsa: bata-carotene, folic acid, biotin, choline, bitamin E da kuma aidin.

A ganye da kuma mai tushe na shuke-shuke samu muhimmanci mai, porfrin, sirotitnin, fenokarbolovye da pantothenic acid, histamine, flavonoids. Ko da a cikin tsaba da shuka ya ƙunshi bitamin C da linoleic acid.

A babban abun ciki na bitamin C a cikin nettles bayanin fairly karfi m sakamako da kuma karfafa Properties. Vitamin K rage kumburi da kuma inganta jini clotting. Amma babban abun ciki na bitamin B damar yin amfani da al'ada a yaki da cututtuka na juyayi tsarin. Phosphorus da alli da amfani sakamako a kan yanayin da hakora da kuma kusoshi, da magnesium da potassium taimaka wajen kammala aikin na zuciya da jini. Saboda da babban abun ciki na baƙin ƙarfe, a nettle, wata shuka amfani da magani na anemia. Bugu da kari, nettle taimaka a yaki da ciwon sukari, tun secretin rage matakin sukari a cikin jini, kazalika da da rinjayar radiation.

Abin da kuma yadda za a yi amfani da shi?

Mafi yawan mutane amfani da shi don yi wa nettle ganye, wanda dole ne na farko shirya daga May zuwa Yuni. Nettles girbe a lokacin da girma watã. Sai a wannan lokaci da shuka yana da musamman iko. Branch farko bushe ga dama hours sa'an nan ta kasu tare da su itãce, kuma shimfiɗa a bakin ciki Layer ventilated dakin bushewa. Girbe kayan za a iya adana na tsawon shekaru biyu.

warkar Properties

Harbin ne a real nawa na magani Properties. Cif daga gare su - shi ne ikon mayar da jini, choleretic da diuretic tasiri, mayar da mucosal surface na gastrointestinal fili, da daidaita da hailar sake zagayowar da sauransu ..

A cikin West shuka ko amfani da magani daga siffofin maruran. Haka kuma an tabbatar da cewa nettle sauqaqa cramps, kuma yana da kyau expectorant mataki. A cikin ciyawa ƙunshi manyan yawa na chlorophyll, wanda taimaka normalize da kyau a mace gabobin da kuma dukan hanji. A gwaje-gwajen da ya tabbatar da cewa nettle daidai a haemoglobin a cikin jini, kuma suna da wani tabbatacce sakamako a kan carbohydrate metabolism.

An dade da tsaba nettle wajabta mata wanda ba zai iya samun ciki. Ko shuka da aka yi amfani da matsayin magani ga rashin ƙarfi. Don yin wannan, da tsaba bada shawarar zuwa Mix tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara na a banana da sha a wajen mayar libido kullum.

Fresh ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga tsaba da kuma ganyen nettle taimaka a yaki tare da osteomyelitis, kuma an yi amfani da wani karin matakin na gishiri abun ciki a cikin gidajen abinci. Juice ne sosai tasiri ga jiyya na varicose miki waraka a lokacin da shi ya warkar da cuts da intertrigo. Diuretic Properties na shuka da ake amfani da koda duwatsu da kuma rheumatism. Good taimako nettle man fetur a lura da raunin da ya faru, amosanin gabbai, low ciwon baya da kuma sprains. A gida, sau da yawa mutane ƙara ganye a cikin bitamin yanã shã.

M kaddarorin da shuka

Abin da zai iya zama da amfani nettles, shi ne ko da yaushe daraja tuna cewa shi sa konewa da fata, sabili da haka, wajibi ne a yi hankali. Mafi yawan mutane suna kone da sauri, amma wasu na iya bayyana m rashin lafiyan halayen.

Haka kuma, ba kowa da kowa zai iya amfani da m Properties na shuka. Ya kamata ba a yi amfani a matsayin warkewa wakili:

1. A high jini clotting (wanda na iya haifar da samuwar thrombi).
2. A taron na cardiac ko na koda insufficiency.
3. Lokacin da fata nasaba da intolerances mutum.
4. A lokacin da ciki.
5. Lokacin da mata zub da jini.

maimakon wani epilogue

A warkar Properties na ban mamaki shuke-shuke da aka yi amfani da ko'ina ba kawai maganin gargajiya da kuma na zamani cosmetology da abinci mai gina jiki, amma kuma a cikin aikin hukuma magani. Bisa ga wani nettle sanya shigo da kwayoyi "Bazoton" da "Prostaforton". A tsarin choleretic "Allohol" shiri ya hada da wani tsantsa daga ganyen da shuka. Bugu da kari, da hukuma magani amfani decoctions na ganye da kuma mai tushe a yaki da yawa cututtuka.