Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich: jam'iyyar, photo, biography

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Alehin - a wallafe-wallafen sharhi a fagen dara, na huɗu a cikin tarihin duniya dara zakara, Doctor of Law, kuma mai ban mamaki mutum tare da wani haske mai ban tausayi rabo. Rayuwa na Alexander Alexandrovich ba haka ba sauki, shi da aka cika da wani iri-iri daban-daban events. Ya tsira da yaki, sha wahala fiye da daya rauni, ya zauna a kurkuku cancanci rai, ya tsere da harbi da kuma canza mai yawa na kasashen.

Bayan quite 'yan shekaru, tun lokacin da ya rasu, ta huɗu Sarkin dara ne har yanzu daya daga cikin unrivaled duniya-aji maharan. Jam'iyyar da aka gudanar gare su sun kasance shahara hadaddun combinational dabarun. A cikin sharuddan dara gargajiya makarantu, Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich ya mai bin Mikhail Chigorin da cikakkar antithesis da ya gabata game kursiyin tiyo Kapablanki. Kamar yadda ba shi yiwuwa A.A.Alehina bayarda matsayi a kan Playing style shi da aka bayyana a cikin kalmomi cewa ya yarda ya hada dabarun da dabara da kuma matsayin da hade, da kuma tare da almarar kimiyya,} o} arin lokaci guda gamsar da bukatun ga kowane matsayi jera.

Aleksandr Alehin dara. Biography grandmaster daga haihuwa zuwa balaga

A watan Oktoba 1892 da iyali daga daraja shugaba Alexander Ivanovich Alekhine da 'ya'ya mata na wani yadi Anisi Prohorovoy da wani ɗa, sunansa bayan mahaifinsa. A 1901 Alekhine Jr. ya zama dalibi na gargajiya dakin motsa jiki mai suna L.I.Polivanova a Moscow. Nasarar kammala ta talented Sasha a 1910 wuce ƙofar jarrabawa a College of Law a St. Petersburg, inda bayan samun digiri zama mai shi daga cikin title of titular shawara kyaftin.

A farko nasarorin a kan dara filin

Dara Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich zama sha'awar a cikin shekaru bakwai, ya ba kawai taka leda a mai son matakin da mutane a cikin gidan, amma kuma dauki bangare a dama, masu sana'a gasa a kan rubutu. 16th ranar tunawa da aka alama ta babban rabo daga cikin yaro a wata kasa gasa a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da Mikhail Chigorin. Bayan shekaru biyar, a shekara ta 1914, Alekhine dauki uku wuri a cikin gasar na gasar zakarun, wanda nan take sabobin tuba da shi a cikin babban dan takarar da lakabi na zakaran duniya.

Aleksandr Alehin (biography). Soja ta lokaci, danniya

The yaki ya kawo Aleksandru Aleksandrovichu daya rauni, St. Sviatoslav da takuba Order of St. George, da kuma biyu lambar yabo.

Ban tausayi ga dara zama 1919. A lokacin yawon shakatawa a Ukraine Alekhine da aka kama shi da kuma yanke masa hukuncin zargin dangane da fata a harbe. A kisa da kuma kurkuku lokaci ya gudanar ya tsere kawai ta hanyar da takarda H.G.Rakovskogo, wanda a lokacin aiki a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar CPC na Ukraine. A wannan shekara ta 1919 a nan gaba Zakaran nasarar wuce ƙofar jarrabawa ga jihar cinematography studio, amma bai gama ba da karatu a can, a cikin 1920, ya zama wani ma'aikaci na Moscow laifuka sashen binciken, kuma a cikin fall sake classified a Comintern fassara. Ci gaba a fagen sana'a da ilimi Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich nasarar hadawa sha'awa, kuma nan da nan lashe title a dara Soviet Rasha. Hankali mata dara player ma ba a hana wa sirri rayuwa rages. A 1921 Alekhine auri aiki Swiss Democrat Anne-Lise Ryuegg, kuma ko da yake aure dade ba, shi ne hanya mafi kyau don inganta canji a cikin rabo na Alekhine. 1921 - shekara lokacin A.A.Alehin hijira daga kasar Rasha.

Kasashen waje lokaci. Records da kuma nasarori

Ga wani gajeren lokaci daga 1921 zuwa 1927 Alekhine Alexander Alexandrovich lokaci ya dauki bangare a cikin 22 gasa, 14 daga wanda mãsu babban rabo a gare shi. A mafi muhimmanci su ne wadannan nasara wannan lokaci: 1922 - Hastings gasar 1925 - Baden-Baden, 1927 - Kechkemetsky.

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Alehin, undefeated Rasha zakara, aka yi wata babbar sharhi. Shi ya zama kafa na dara farko 1 (e4 kf6), wanda daga baya ake kira almara "Alekhine tsaron".

1924 - 1925 shekaru sun kasance ga a dara player wins wani lokacin suyi a cikin wani iri-iri na lokaci daya wasanni. A 1924, Aleksandr Alehin (dara) bugi New York, kawai 26 jam'iyyun da aka gudanar, 16 daga wanda suka yi nasara, da kuma 5 ƙare a cikin wani Draw shi. A shekara ta 1925, GM lashe da basira da Paris: 27 zaman da aka gudanar, 22 daga cikinsu suka lashe, da kuma 3 fa, tã.

Bugu da kari ga undoubted rabo a Paris, 1925 aka alama ta Alexander Alexandrovich samun Sorbonne mataki na Doctor of Law.

Kawasaki na Aleksandra Alehina tiyo Kapablankoy

A cikakkar zakaran duniya A.A.Alehin ya fara a 1927, lokacin da ya lashe a Buenos Aires nasara a kan Cuban tiyo Kapablankoy.

Kawai 34 wasanni da aka buga, ciki har da Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich (jam'iyyun da su layout warwatse a duk faɗin duniya) zuwa 25 won, kuma 5 daga cikinsu ƙare a cikin wani Draw. A shekarar 1931, da dara player, samun muƙamin na lashe a {asar Yugoslavia, a cikin kasa da kasa gasar, ya kafa wani cikakken rikodin ga duk lokacin da na zama na dara.

Arnã-lashe

Akwai lokuta da dama a cikin abin da jam'iyyar Aleksandra Alehina sa mai fadi da rawa a duniya dara al'umma. A lokacin wasan da shi ne musamman yi kuskure, watse sikẽli a sosai farko motsa. Alal misali, a cikin shahararrun shida biya kashi daga Euwe a karo na biyu na gasar a 1937 bayan da misali 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nc3 dxc4 4.e4 e5 5.Nf3 maimakon ya bar doki kuranye (5.Bxc4 exd4 6.Nf3 ).

Euwe ya haka mamaki da kuma mamaki cewa nan da nan ya yi kuskure, kuma da sauri rasa. A 1935, M. Euwe kira dara a kan yaki ga duniya suna a cikin wani wasan da shi Alekhine Na rasa 1 aya, amma a 1937 ya ba kawai ya kawo shi a cikin wani rematch, amma aka gyara tare da wani bambanci 5.5 maki. Saboda haka Alekhine kõma da lakabi na duniya dara sarki.

A.A.Alehin - na farko dara-towner

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Alehin - na farko masu sana'a grandmaster wanda Ya sanya wani duniya yawon shakatawa. Tafiya dade daga 10.09.1932 kan 05.20.1933 shekara. A lokacin farko 9 watanni na grandmaster girmama gaban} asashe 15: Mexico, Ceylon, Kyuba, Shanghai, da Philippines, USA, Misira, Hawaii, Palestine, Japan, Italy, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Singapore da Indonesia. A total na 1320 wasanni, inda ya lashe daya - 1165, rasa - 65.

yaki shekaru

A 1940, marubuci-fassara na Faransa sojojin Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, an dauka fursuna, inda ya an ceto kawai bayan Faransa sallama.

Unplayed wasan. A madawwami Zakaran

A lokacin rayuwarsa, ba ci hudu sarki dara halarci 87 gasa, 62 daga abin da aka lashe a gare shi. 23 matches, 17 daga cikinsu an ma babban rabo ga shi 4 ƙare a cikin wani Draw. A watan Maris shekarar 1946, Alekhine aka kira su zuwa ga yaƙi da Tarayyar Soviet Zakaran Botvinnik. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich ya ba da amsa, amma yaki ba ya faru dangane da kwatsam da mutuwar babban dara player. Found matattu a kan Maris 24 a dakin eshtorilskogo "Park-Hotel" kusa Lisbon. Kuna hukunta da yanayi, da yamma kafin mutuwar Grandmaster wani dined. Hasashe game da Sanadin da bala'i sun kasance daban-daban, amma mafi dara Raya Makon yi imani da cewa kai tsaye zuwa mutuwarsa aka alaka da jami'an tsaro. Alekhine jana'izar da aka gudanar a Estoril, amma a shekarar 1956, ya shirya ya reburial a Paris a Montparnasse hurumi. A wani marmara dutsen kabari dara player ce, ya mai dara baiwa na biyu mai girma da iko, Faransa da kuma Rasha. Ya mutu, har yanzu rike da lakabi na dara sarki, wanda ba su iya kifar da kursiyin.

A shekarar 1965, mai bin A.A.Alehina A.A.Kotovym wallafa wani littafin game da rayuwa daga cikin mafi girma dara 'yan wasa na Rasha "da fari da baki". A 1980, da rayuwa mai girma Rasha dara player da aka immortalized a dogara ne a kan muka ambata a sama littafin fina-finan "Snow White Rasha". Aleksandr Alehin - wani mutum wanda zai zauna a cikin zukãtan countrymen for ƙarni, tun da ayyuka zuwa cikin gida na kasar ne invaluable.