Fabiano Caruana, American dara player: biography, nasarori a wasanni

Fabiano Caruana - a duniya-mashahuri dara player, wanda ke taka wa Amurka, amma a lokaci guda da ciwon Italian asalinsu. Ya zama daya daga ƙarami grandmaster a tarihi. Yana da wani mahara zakaran duniya a dara, kazalika da zai yiwu dan takarar da ya lashe gasar a karkashin sunan gasar contenders a shekara ta 2016.

Janar biography

Caruana ya zama daya daga cikin shahararrun Figures a cikin dara duniya a kawai 'yan shekaru. Kuma ba haka ba ne cewa Guy ya samu gagarumar nasarorin da irin wannan matasa shekaru - a cikin shekaru 23 player akai-akai buga tare da wani labari daga wasan, Magnus Carlsen, tare da kishi daga garesu juya daga siga, cewa ya m ga wasanni da na yanzu World Champion (Carlsen ).
Saboda koyawa da yawa Rasha artists, wanda lambar hada da Alexander Chernin Boris Zlotnik, Vladimir Chuchelov da sauran Caruana tsiwirwirinsu m at ya haihuwa kwarewa.

iyali

Fabiano Caruana aka haife shi a Miami, Florida, a shekarar 1992, ranar 20 ga watan Yuli. Yaron na uku, yaro a cikin iyali bayan da ɗan'uwansa, kuma 'yar'uwa, amma a nan gaba, ba kawai bai haifar a cikin wani abu, amma ta zarce su a cikin nasara.

Iyaye na nan gaba na musamman dara da 'yan wasan su ne mafi talakawa mutane: uba - wani American (daga nan kuma wurin haihuwa da kuma na farko wuri Caruana zama), amma uwar da aka kona da wani tunanin dan Spain, wanda zai iya jira ba to kai' ya'yansu zuwa mahaifarsa, domin nuna musu a kasar wanda kazalika da United States ne su gida. Iyaye biyu ne daidai da karfi kaunace ƙarami yaro da aka ƙoƙarin ba shi da damar yin kai-raya: dauki shi zuwa daban-daban clubs, duka biyu na wasa da kuma m, saya littattafai da kuma gudanar ba kawai tare da shi, amma in general, tare da dukan yara, da real tsanani hira. A farko harbe na nan gaba a cikin gwaninta a yaron ya ga mahaifinsa. Wannan ya ɗauki ɗansa ya fara dara kulob din a Brooklyn.

yara

Lokacin da kananan Fabiano ne kawai 4 years old, iyalinsa koma Brooklyn. Iyalinsa sau da yawa koma a duk, da kuma dalilin da cewa, mafi m, ya tutur search for kyau jobs domin ciyar da 'ya'yansu. A shekaru 5, a karo na farko yaron shi ne sha'awar a dara, ya tambayi mahaifinsa ya sanar da shi don wasa. Lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, ya gladly daukan kan horo, kuma bayan wani lokaci mahaifinsa - ma wani m dara fan, da kuma wani m memba na dara kulob din - yanke shawarar da ya yi wa ɗansa tare da shi a kulob din zuwa more fili bayyana intricacies na wasan. A wannan kulob din yaron tashi fice damar iya yin komai. Da farko kocin zama Bruce Pandolfini, da wani mutum wanda gyara na farko matakai Fabiano ya kuma hori shi a kan hanya a duniya na dara. Shekaru 12 da haihuwa kocin ya canza - yanzu GM Miron Sher dauki talented dalibi. Irin wannan da hankali a kan wani ɓangare na manya da gogaggen malamai sun yi aikinsu: Caruana aika zuwa dara gasa a New York, da kuma lashe wata nasara a can. Wannan na farko nasara ne a cikin sarkar, bi da sauransu: a nasara a Pan American Championships, kazalika da mafi girma da nasara a farkon wani aiki - wata nasara a wasan da grandmaster Aleksandrom Voytkevichem.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, a Spanish uwa na dogon lokaci mafarkin su tafi da yara a nasu gida, da kuma a 2004 ta yi nasara: da iyali koma Spain. Yanzu dalilin da motsa fara ba kudi, amma nan gaba na a talented iyali - Spain ya dade da aka dauke mafi kyau birni don fara dara aiki.

A cikin wannan kasar a Fabiano Keruana akwai wani sabon kocin - Boris Zlotnik, wanda za a tsunduma a koyo dara shekaru 3. Daga baya Caruana iyali sake canza da wurin zama - a Hungary, matasa dara player samun gadi na Rasha kocin Aleksandra Chernina, wanda zuba jari da karewa ta shãfi a kan horo Fabiano kafin mafi muhimmanci aukuwa a cikin har yanzu kananan a wannan lokaci na rayuwa.

A cikin shekaru 14 da shekaru 11 kuma watanni, a dara player Fabiano Caruana ake zama kusan ƙarami grandmaster a duniya. Bayan wannan duka na yau da kullum rayuwar yaron rusa - yanzu don su bada yawa lokaci zuwa cikakken horo, Caruana za su sauke daga makaranta, kuma duk sauran damuwa cewa ba su da alaka da dara.
Domin kara ci gaban da saurayi a dara duniya, ba shakka, zai bukata a manyan kudi zuba jari, a kalla domin tafiya kasashen waje a gasar saboda iyaye Caruana samu for your talented dan tallafa wa. Daga yanzu, da kudin tafiya Fabiano Caruana da kuma sa hannu a cikin wasa faru fada a kan kafadu, wanda koda halin kaka a zagaye Naira Miliyan Xari - game da 50 dala dubu a shekara.

A nasara a duniya na dara

M shekaru har zuwa yanzu lokacin karfe ga Fabiano kawai mai tsawo da kuma wuya hanya zuwa ga karbuwa a kasashen duniya da kuma cikakken ganin nasu damar. A 2014, matasa dara player, wanda tsiwirwirinsu a tsawon shekaru da m horo da kwarewa, ya kafa wani sabon tarihi a duniya - ya gama uku a cikin Elo ranking, samun 2836 da maki. Wannan m nasarar da ya zo da saurayi, bayan wani mamaki wasanni taka leda a St. Louis. A cikin 23 Categories a birnin, ya nuna daya daga cikin sakamako mafi kyau, samun 8.5 maki na 10 zai yiwu.

Kuma sake ya yi mamakin kowa da kowa tare da Fabiano, wasa wadannan "Tsohon soji" na dara, abin da suka Nakamura, Carlsen da Aronian. Kuma mafi daukan hankali shi ne cewa bayan da irin wannan siga wasan Caruana da kansa bai bayyana ji na ni'ima game da asarar da almara Masters, kuma ya kasance ba shi yarda da kansa ba. By yanayi shiru da kuma mallakan mutum, sai ya ce kawai cewa har yanzu yana dakin girma da kuma cewa ci gaba da ta dakatar da wuri.

Shiri ga masu rinjaye na gasa

Kamar da yawa 'yan wasa,' yan wasan dara da nasu rituals na shiri domin daya ko wasu muhimmanci events. Fabiano Caruana, biography wanda kunshi gaba ɗaya irin wannan shirye-shirye, ya yi imanin cewa mafi muhimmanci mulki ga horo kafin muhimmanci game - ba overextend zuciyarka, amma kiyaye shi a lokaci guda a cikin mai kyau siffar. Ga wani dara player, ko da abin da daraja ko take, babban harafin dole horo, kulawa da hani.
Caruana sau daya da kocin, Vladimir Chuchelov, ya ce cewa shiri domin a gasar Fabiano bai wuce dai wanda zai yi tunanin, kuna hukunta da ya play a game. Duk da gajeren horo, ta ko da yaushe ya zo daga m.

A karfi abokan adawar

Akai-akai da aka ambata Caruana mamaki ikon a keta stereotype na invincibility yawa almara 'yan wasa. The m fadace-fadace tare da Carlsen, Nakamura matasa mutum ji m, duk da sakamakon wasan. Duk da haka, idan da irin wannan karfi da kuma ya dade da aka sani da abokan adawar ya yi sa'a, da sabon talanti ya fili ji gasar.

A gasar da Anish Giri, mai ƙarfi Dutch dara player Fabiano ji ba haka ba i. Duka matasa grandmaster tensely yi yaƙi da karshe. A sakamakon haka, jam'iyyar Anish Giri: Caruana Fabiano sakamakon ya nuna cewa karshen ne har yanzu kadan mafi gogaggen fiye da matasa Dutchman. A nasara a hannun Fabiano.

Daidai da wuya ga wani matashi jam'iyyar ya zama jam'iyyar Sergey Karjakin: Fabiano Caruana. Rasha dara player Sergey Karjakin, mutumin sanya ga Guinness Littafi na Records kamar ƙarami grandmaster a duniya, ya gana da Fabiano 'Yan takarar gasar. Kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar 'yan wasanni taka leda, mafi m sakamako ne mai nasara na daya daga wadannan matasa. Kuna hukunta da jerin wasannin da ya buga, to, akwai biyu 7 da maki, ya kuma inganta, a karshe na wadannan 'yan wasa za su gasa ga wata damar daukar duniya suna Carlsen. 'Yan takarar gasar 2016 da za ta tantance mai kyau, mai yiwuwa da haske page a cikin lashe ta aiki rayuwa.

Personal rai

Game da dangantaka tare da wani American player kullum barkwanci duka biyu a kan kamara kuma a fuskar labarai. Wannan workaholic a ka fi so kasuwanci, Caruana ce dara tukuna zauna na farko wuri a cikin rayuwarsa. Za shi ko da yaushe a iya nuna wani lokaci. Amma ya zuwa yanzu, ba da ciwon yarinya da ciwon m hali, walwala da annashuwa da na halitta fara'a, saurayin ko da yaushe bude tattaunawa tare da duk.

Awards, lakabi da nasarori

A lokacin da ya aiki, Fabiano ya sau biyu zakara na Spain, kazalika da gasar na gasar zakarun sa na birane kamar Zurich da Reykjavik. Lashe wasa na dara a halin yanzu duniya zakara, Caruana ta atomatik zama memba na kulob din Mihaila Chigorina a 2013.

Brilliant yi a Grand Prix, matasa player gano hanyar da mafi grandiose taron, da kyauta wanda yake da lakabi na duniya zakara. A wannan gasa, ya za su yi yaƙi da yawa Legends, kuma za a gabatar da su ga lashe girmamawa yaƙi da Magnus Carlsen, yanzu duniya zakara, a cikin 'yan takarar gasar.

halin yanzu ayyukan

Yanzu Fabiano rayayye halarci da yawa gasa a duniya. Ya damar iya yin komai kamar yadda duk sun yi mamaki, da kuma matasa dara player, A halin yanzu, samu kwarewa da kuma karfin ga karshe na gasar a shekara ta 2016.

Zai yiwu shi ne wannan fall to yanke shawara a kansa a matsayin daya daga cikin karfi dara 'yan wasa a tarihi.