Turai Mantis: mazauninsu, launi, photo

Turai Mantis - kwari na ga iyali na mantidae. Wannan ne ya fi kowa wakilin nau'in a Turai.

description

Wannan shi ne wani fairly manyan kwari. Turai Mantis wanda girma ya bambanta, daga 42 zuwa 52 mm (maza) da kuma 48 zuwa 75 mm (mace) ne a predator. An saba da rike abinci forelimbs. Mantis ne memba na detachment dictyoptera, forming yawa jinsunan, kunsha na dubu uku subspecies.

Sunan da ya aka bai Karl Linney - babban taxonomist, wanda ya lura cewa mantis hali a lokacin da ya na zaune a wani sumame, ya yi kama mutum, hannunsa clasped a cikin addu'a. Saboda haka, masana kimiyya kira shi Mantis religiosa, wanda fassara a matsayin "wani addini firist."

launi

Kila a makaranta litattafan ilmin halitta da ba ku sani Turai Mantis. rini irin shi ne sosai maras tabbas, jere daga rawaya ko kore zuwa duhu launin ruwan kasa, ko ruwan kasa-m. Yadda aka saba, ta hadu da mazauninsu daidai da launi da ciyawa, da duwatsu da kuma ganye.

Mafi na kowa farin-kore, ko yellow launi. Mazan mutane paler kaya. A jiki tare da shekaru bayyana duhu launin ruwan kasa aibobi. Wannan shi ne domin jiki yana tsayawa samar da muhimmanci amino acid don rayuwa, methionine, leucine, tryptophan, da dai sauransu A dakin gwaje-gwaje, a lokacin da abinci da wadannan abubuwa suna kara da cewa, kwari rayuwa na karuwa kusan sau biyu - har zuwa hudu watanni ... Wannan shi ne matsakaicin lokaci da za su iya rayuwa Turai Mantis.

nazarin halittu siffofin

A kwari, wadannan da-ɓullo da fuka-fuki, suka tashi da kyau, amma matsawa maza, kuma kawai a dare kuma lokacin da rana su damar da su, riqo na wuccin flutter daga reshe ya reshe. Mantis yana da fikafikai huɗu. Biyu na su - da m kuma kunkuntar, da kuma wasu biyu - na bakin ciki da kuma m. Sun iya bude, kamar fan.

Kansa mantis triangular siffar, sosai mobile, da alaka da nono. Yana iya juya 180 digiri. Wannan kwaro daidai raya gaban kafafu, waxanda suke da iko da kuma kaifi ƙayayuwa. Tare da su taimako, shi grabs da ganima sa'an nan jan shi.

Photo mantis talakawa, wanda za ka iya duba ƙasa, ya nuna cewa wannan kwaro yana da kyau-ɓullo da idanu. An halin kyau kwarai hangen nesa. Predator, yayin da a laɓe, kallon da kewaye da kuma nan take amsa to motsi abubuwa. Ya halarci hakar kuma grabs ta karfi kafafu. Bayan haka, aka azabtar yana da wani damar tsira.

Ba kamar maza, cin abinci kyakkyawa kananan kwari, nauyi manyan mãtã fi son 'yan'uwansu na daya, da kuma wani lokacin har ya fi girma size daga gare su. An ban sha'awa labarin alaka da mace addu'a mantis, gaya E. Thiel. Ya duba wani funny halin da ake ciki a kan titunan daya daga Amirka birane. Road zirga-zirga da aka tsaya. Drivers da amfani kallo da duel tsakanin sparrow da mantis. Abin mamaki, da nasara a yaƙi tsiwirwirinsu wani kwari, da kuma sparrow ya ignominiously janye daga fagen fama.

Photo mantis talakawa, mazauninsu

Mantis kẽwayãwa quite yadu a kudancin Turai - daga Portugal da Ukraine da kuma Turkey. Ba bypassed shi da kuma Rum tsibirin (Corsica, Balearic, Sicily, Sardinia, da Aegean tsibiran, Malta, Cyprus). Sau da yawa samu a Sudan da kuma Misira, Gabas ta Tsakiya, daga Iran zuwa Isra'ila, a cikin Larabawa.

Mazauninsu mantis maida hankali ne akan talakawa da kuma kudancin yankunan kasar mu. Wai an gabatar da gabashin Amurka, a New Guinea, a cikin shekaru 1890. Tare da wadannan yankuna shi ya shagaltar da kusan dukan Kudancin Amirka da kuma Canada. A farkon wannan karni, mantis da aka samu a Costa Rica. Babu hukuma data tabbatar da cewa mantis talakawa da aka samu a Jamaica, Australia da kuma Bolivia.

A Turai, arewacin iyakar zangon ke ta wannan kasashe da yankunan, kamar Belgium da kuma Faransa, Tyrol da kuma kudancin Jamus, da Jamhuriyar Czech da kuma Austria, kudancin Poland da Slovakia, gandun daji-steppe yankuna na Ukraine da kuma kudancin Rasha.

Masana kimiyya lura cewa karshen XX karni, da fuska ya kumbura zuwa arewa. Abu mai muhimmanci kara yawan kwari a arewacin Jamus, akwai wani Turai Mantis a Latvia da kuma Belarus.

kiwo Features

Dole ne in ce cewa namiji mantis fara wata dangantaka mai sauki ba: mace, ya fi girma, kuma mafi m, zai iya ci da Tir ango, musamman a lokacin da shi ba a shirye zuwa Dede ko ma jin yunwa. Saboda haka, Turai Mantis (namiji) dauki kowane shirinku.

ma'abota kakar

Ganin kyau rabin, namiji fara Sneak up a kan shi yafi m fiye da a mafi hatsari da kuma m samar. Da ƙungiyoyi da mutum ido ba ya kama. Da alama cewa kwari ba ya motsa, amma sannu a hankali da ya fuskanci da mace, alhãli sunã nẽman dawo. Idan mace ne a wannan lokaci ya jũya a cikin shugabanci, namiji mutu a kan tabo na dogon lokaci, tare da bit na swaying. Masana kimiyyar halitta yi imani da cewa wadannan yunkuri ne mai alama cewa sauya hali na mace da farauta a kan soyayya.

Wannan wajen peculiar courtship iya wuce har zuwa awa shida. A wannan taron da mutum mafi kadan marigayi fiye da minti daya sauri. Propagated mantis kowa a cikin marigayi rani. A kan ƙasa na Rasha Pairing su daga tsakiyar Agusta zuwa farkon watan Satumba. Tasirin jima'i hormones tsokani wani karuwa a ta'adi a cikin hali na kwari. A wannan lokaci, akwai lokuta na cin naman mutane. Babban alama na Turai Mantis - cinsu namiji bayan da mace, da kuma wani lokacin har a lokacin ma'abota.

Akwai ka'idar cewa namiji addu'a mantis ba zai iya ku rungume, idan shi ne yanzu shugaban, don haka jima'i kwari fara da wani m hanya ga namiji - mace hawaye kashe kansa. Duk da haka, mafi ma'abota auku ba tare da jikkata, amma da zarar ta kammala mace ci namiji, sa'an nan kawai a rabin daga cikin lokuta.

Kamar yadda ya juya waje, ta ci ta da abokin tarayya ba saboda ta musamman vampirism ko harmfulness, da kuma saboda babban gina jiki da bukatun a mataki na farko kwai ci gaba.

zurriyar

Turai Mantis, wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, kayansa mãsu qwai a ootheca. Wannan shi ne na musamman nau'i na kwai, hali na molluscs da dictyoptera. Yana wakiltar kwance layuka na qwai, wanda zai iya zama biyu ko fiye.

The mace pours su foamy proteinaceous abu wanda Forms wani kwantena a lokacin solidification. Yawancin lokaci jinkiri har zuwa 300 qwai. A kwantena yana da wani m m tsarin, wanda sauƙi bãyukansu ga shuke-shuke ko duwatsu, kwai kare da waje tsoma.

A cikin kwantena an riƙe ganiya zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki. A ootheca qwai ba za a iya rasa ko a yanayin zafi saukar zuwa -18 ° C. A cikin temperate latitudes na hunturu qwai, kuma a cikin kudancin yankunan da shiryawa zamani na wata daya.

larvae

Kwana talatin daga qwai larvae bayyana. A surface na kananan ƙaya sanya su taimake su fita daga cikin kwantena. Bayan haka, larvae Molina. Daga baya, suka zubar fata da kuma masu kama da manya, amma ba tare da fuka-fuki. Tsutsa Mantis talakawa sosai mobile, shi yana da m canza launi.

A mafi yawan wurare da yaduwar wadannan kwari larvae ƙyanƙyashe a cikin marigayi Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu. Domin biyu da rabi watanni da suka Molina sau biyar. Kawai sai yasa suka zama adult kwari. A tsari na mafarki ne makonni biyu, sa'an nan kuma maza fara duba your sauran rabin ga ma'abota. Live mantis a cikin daji - watanni biyu. Da farko, maza mutu. Bayan ma'abota, suna daina neman ganima ga zama sosai lethargic kuma mutu da sauri. Tsira kawai har Satumba, yayin da mãtan suna fuskantar su har wata daya. Su shekaru ƙare a watan Oktoba.

Salon da kuma rage cin abinci

Dalili na rage cin abinci kunshi kwari mantis. The most samfurori (kagaggun mãtan) sau da yawa kai farmaki kadangaru, frogs kuma ko da tsuntsaye. Hadaya Turai Mantis ci sannu a hankali. Wannan tsari na iya daukar kimanin sa'o'i uku, kuma a lokacin makon da abinci da aka narkewar.

Mantis wuya kekunan. Kawai ta karshen lokacin rani maza halin canza su salon, suka fara yawo a kusa da unguwa. Fuskanci ta sibling, kwari shiga fray, da kuma rasa yana da damar ba kawai mutuwa, amma kuma ya zama abincin dare domin lashe contender. Hakika, a cikin wadannan tafiyarka Mantis maza kada ku nẽmi ɗaukaka ce ta gasa, suna bukatar da soyayya da wani kyakkyawan mace.

Mazauninsu mantis talakawa - itace ko shrub, amma wani lokacin za su iya daskare a kan ciyawa, ko a ƙasa. Kwari matsawa daga bene zuwa bene, don haka za su iya a samu duka biyu a saman da kambi, da kuma a gindin wani tsayi itace. Kuma wani ban sha'awa alama: mantis amsa kawai zuwa motsi hari. Abubuwan gyarawa shi uninteresting.

Wannan predator ne sosai voracious. A adult kwari ci a lokaci daya zuwa bakwai kyankyasai da girman da santimita. A cin azabtar daukan game da mintina talatin. Da farko ya ci da taushi nama, kuma amma sai ci gaba da m. Mantis reserves na kyankyaso kafafu da kuma fuka-fuki. Lalla ~ a kwari suna cinye dukan. Yawancin lokaci mantis fi son zama a gida. Lokacin da yana da isasshen abinci, shi ne lifelong rayukansu a kan wannan itace.