Wasan kwaikwayo. Vakhtangov: sharhin da kuma sake dubawa na wasanni

A tsakiyar Moscow, a kan titi Old Arbat, sanannen gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Vakhtangov. Daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci al'adu na babban birnin is located in wani uku-labarin qasaita gina a cikin marigayi 19th karni. The kafa na wasan kwaikwayo Evgeniy Bagrationovich Vahtangov, aminci bin da almajiri na Stanislavsky, dogon nurtured da ra'ayin samar da wani m bita ga 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ba tare da ilimi na musamman. Ya yi imani da cewa kawai ba sana'a actor iya wasa da muhimmancin gaske zurfi da kuma tare da cikakken ke e kanka.

A nagartattu na son 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da aka shirya a 1913, kuma nan da nan na farko kwaikwayon na mai son wasan kwaikwayo da aka nuna a kan mataki. Duk da haka, da ra'ayin fadi ta amince, nagartaccen Moscow wasan kwaikwayo-goers bai yarda da halitta na low matakin na riko.

"The uku studio"

Vakhtangov yi gazawar da aka ba rikita, da kuma wasu lokaci daga baya da ya kafa wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo studio, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na Moscow Art Theater. Tsarin da ake kira "na uku studio" kuma shi ne farkon da haihuwa na coci na ban mamaki Art, wanda yanzu aka fi sani da gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Vakhtangov.

A karkashin rufin "Uku Studio" ya fara tara talented 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma actresses, m-shiryayye kuma cike da marmarin fahimtar da su yuwuwar a kan mataki. Around Evgeniya Vahtangova kafa wani m tawagar, a shirye domin samarwa daga cikin play a sana'a matakin.

thirties

Theatrical duniya na babban birnin kasar zo zuwa rayuwa tare da zuwan da Vakhtangov. Muscovites bribed m so na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a kai ga jama'a duk da zurfin ma'anar daga cikin play, yi wasa tare da matuqar amincin. Kuma saboda a wadannan shekaru da aka yanke shawarar a tada wasanni a kan juyin juya halin Musulunci jigogi, da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Vakhtangov wasan kwaikwayo a duk lokacin da bayar da hujjar cewa su kafada da duk ma'aikata' da kuma manoma 'mãkirci.

Wani lokaci da wasanni Vakhtangov Theater an dukan tsiya fitar da na kowa neman sauyi jigogi, sa'an nan ya tafi a kan mataki wani gargajiya halitta, kamar "Turandot" a kan hikaya Karlo Gotstsi. A farko da aka gudanar a cikin bazara na shekara ta 1922 da kuma sanya a fantsama.

sabon lokaci

Ranar 29 ga Mayu, 1922 Theatrical Moscow ya kasance a cikin baƙin ciki - da darektan Vakhtangov mutu. A talented darektan da Oganeza na hagu bayan wani cancanci gado ne. Aikinsa aka ci gaba da almajiransa, "The uku studio" samu hukuma ya san kuma aka mai suna "Wasan Kwaikwayo. Vakhtangov."

A farkon NEP, da siyasa da tattalin arziki da halin da ake ciki - duk bukatar Theatrical wasanni a cikin ruhu na zamani. Kuma Vakhtangov fara gano da yiwuwar sabunta ta repertoire. Saboda haka, wasan kwaikwayo. Vakhtangov suka hade tare da gaye sa'an nan marubuci Mihailom Afanasevichem Bulgakovym.

A farko play aka kira "Zoyka Apartment", shi ne a cikin jituwa da yanayi na jama'a a lokacin da aka farincikin yarda da wasan kwaikwayo masu sauraro. Amma shi ba, ba tare da ya faru a matsayin play ko kuma ya ba da alama na wani m comedy, amma na dauke da zamantakewa satire. Wannan bai yardar da hukumomi da kuma haifar da mutuncin zargi. A rikici ya fara da jami'ai da sauran productions. "Alƙarya," ya gabatar da jama'a a wani Theatrical style of buffoonery, aka rufe da kuma samar da darektan Akimov da ake zargi da siyasa apathy.

danniya

Ba da da ewa wasanni sadaukar da NEP, sun ɓãci, kuma a cikin Moscow sinimomi fara "Leniniana" - wani m jerin productions gama ɗaukakar da ma'aikacin-baƙauye tsarin mulki. Yana ta bayyana dominance kwaminis shaci akidar ƙwace kerawa. A kan hanya sun Stalinist danniya, daga wanda daga baya ya shafi 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Vakhtangov Theater.

wasan kwaikwayo a yau

A halin yanzu, da Academic Theater Vakhtangov - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin rare da kuma ziyarci a Moscow. Rimas Tuminas, yanzu m darektan, ya ci gaba da al'adar da magabata. Wasan kwaikwayo ya kamata canons shar'anta a farkon karni na karshe Stanislavskim Konstantinom Sergeevichem. Domin fiye da shekara tasa'in da wanzuwar nagartattu, wanda aka maye gurbinsu da wani ƙarni, ba koma baya daga harsãshensa gãdar m Maestro.

An kafu daram alama a cikin tarihi na Vakhtangov Theater Mikhail Ulyanov bar, wanda ya mutu a cikin bazara na shekara ta 2007. Ya kasance mai m m darektan shekaru da yawa. Moscow wasan kwaikwayo ba za su manta da kwanan nan matacce Yuri Yakovlev.

Vakhtangov har yanzu da rai: wani wasan kwaikwayo mataki sarki Vladimir Etush almara Vasiliy Lanovoy da Kupchenko Irina, Evgeny Knyazev da Vyacheslav Shalevich, matasa da wakilan na daular Qing - Viktor Sukhorukov da Nonna Grishaeva. A kamfanin akwai mai sadaukarwa na veneration - duk daidai. Actors Theater Vakhtangov - wani m tawagar wadda ta ci gaba a kan shekaru.

repertory

A watan Maris da Afrilu 2015 a kan mataki da za a buga wasanni talatin:

"Diary na mahaukaci", "Kishin to kanta," "kururuwa lobsters," "Mata Coast", "Medea", "Uncle ta Dream", "Mademoiselle Nitouche", "Mutane kamar mutane", "shuru na mahaifarsa", "matsayar jirgin ruwa "" e kanka ga Hauwa'u "," Last watã "," Sirano de Berzherak "," bankwana yawon shakatawa "," Aljanu "," Matryona "," Miss Babu wanda daga Alabama "," Smile mana, ya Ubangiji "," Wind a Topol "," Crazy rana ko The Aure na Figaro, "" Wasanni maras aure, "" Uncle Vanya, "" Pelias da Melisandre, "" Eugene Onegin "," Birds "," dodo "," Anna Karenina "," Othello " "Okaemovy kwana", "Aure", "Gudun".

Vakhtangov wasan kwaikwayo, wanda sharhin da aka kai a kai updated, na dogon lokaci shi ne mafi kyau, saukarwa ga dubban Muscovites.

zauren

Kwanan gyara dakuna, sabon layuka na kujerun, stalls na akwatin a wani ilimi style - duk wannan shi ne wani al'amari na girman kai Vakhtangov, wanda a karshe samu wani gaskiya "haikalin Melpomene" a cikin m amfani. Scene Vakhtangov wasan kwaikwayo sanye take da latest fasaha ci gaba.

'Yan kallo suna sanya a cikin uku tiers: da stalls ga amphitheater da akwatin ya kan periphery, tare da na farko bene, kuma karagu a kan baranda, kuma lodges.

Reviews kade

Domin Moscow wasan kwaikwayo masu sauraro da muhimmanci a suna da damar raba su kwaikwayo bayan show. Sai ya zama al'ada a dakatar a tsakiyar titi, amfanin a Old Arbat motsi inji aka haramta, da kuma tattauna da sanarwa. Saboda haka, mutane da barin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ba rush ga jirgin karkashin kasa ko wasu halaye na sufuri. Vakhtangov gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da sake dubawa na wasanni da ake haifa spontaneously a cikin shakka daga sirri tattaunawa a kan titi, misali ne na m soyayya na Muscovites.

tikitoci

Ya sanar da sabon Theatrical wasanni tun kafin farko. Masu kallo suna da damar ci gaba da damuwa game da sayen tikitoci, wanda yawanci sayi wata daya kafin babban rana. Yanã son ganin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo fi so na iya zama babu shakka cewa wannan zai faru, idan sun nẽmi sabis Ticket. Coveted izinin za a iya saya, ta hanyar da tsarin na cashless biya ba tare da barin gida. Da dama biyan hanyoyin: via WebMoney tsarin, waya canja wurin, katin bashi. Mai saye ya biya da oda, ya zo da fayil kana so ka buga. Wannan shi ne tikitin, wanda aka sanya musamman Barcode. Tare da wannan tikitin za ka iya zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kai da wuri da kuma watch da spectacle.

Za ka iya saya tikitoci da kuma tsohon kera hanya - a cikin akwatin ofishin. Amma kamar yadda na bukatar shi ne high, za ka yi daure wani mai rai wuri. Domin ko ta yaya rage wuya da aiki, za ka iya shiga sama a kan wayar da samun wani jerin gwano yawan ɗan takara. A wani taron tikitin, da darajar da dabam daga 1200 zuwa 1800 rubles za a saya.