Rasha Drama wasan kwaikwayo (Ufa): tarihi, repertoire, reviews kade

Rasha Drama wasan kwaikwayo a birnin Ufa aka kafa a rabi na biyu na karni na 19th. Ya sharhin ne m, da nagartattu kunshi talented artists. Wasanni zama akai-akai nasara na bukukuwa da kuma gasa.

samar da gidan wasan kwaikwayo

A 1861 aka bude na farko gidan wasan kwaikwayo gidan a garin, wannan ne shekara na haihuwa na Rasha Drama wasan kwaikwayo (Ufa). A tarihin ci gaban Theatrical art na birni ya fara a 1772. Akwai ya ba ta kasance wani gini da aka sani kawai wani improvised scene a mahukunta Apartment, inda Polish zaman talala yi fitar a play game Pan Bronislava. Professional nagartattu bayyana ne kawai a 1841, amma da ginin ta na da ba. katako wasan kwaikwayo ginin da aka gina a 1861, da masu sauraro da aka tsara don 400 kujeru. Ba da da ewa, a lokacin rani gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka gina. A cikin hunturu 1890-1891 gg. Wasan kwaikwayo ya dauki a kan ta mataki opera kamfanin Semenov-Samara, wanda daga choristers yi da goma sha bakwai da kuma har yanzu ba a sani ba F. Chaliapin. Ba da da ewa biyu wasan kwaikwayo sarari - hunturu da kuma bazara sa'an nan - kone, da kuma a 1894 wani m VA Videneev gina wani bazara gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya mai ban mamaki acoustics. Rasha Drama wasan kwaikwayo (Ufa), gina Videneevym, ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi kyau wasan kwaikwayo sarari, amma, da rashin alheri, a cikin shekarar 1991, aka rushe.

A Soviet lokaci

A shekara ta 1919, da Soviet gwamnatin kafa Rasha Drama wasan kwaikwayo (Ufa), dalilin da ya kafa a Aksakov jama'ar kasar House. Kawai sai suna ta busa daban-daban - da shi shi ne "Ufa Jihar Zanga-zanga Theater." A girmama na bude biyu productions da aka nuna: "Harlequin sarki" da kuma apotheosis karkashin sunan "Freedom" (a kan lokaci na da na biyu ranar tunawa da juyin juya halin).

A 1920-1930 shekaru da wasan kwaikwayo ba da da kansa nagartattu, ta bayyana ne kawai a 1930, da kuma a lokacin wannan lokaci da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da aka gayyace daga sauran birane da kuma aiki dan lokaci a kan wata kwangila akai. Fiye da shekaru 10 (31 zuwa 41 years) suka wuce game da 150 ayyukansu. A '39 na karni na 20th Rasha Drama wasan kwaikwayo (Ufa) samu ta gini a kan litattafan Gogol Street, wanda shi ne gida up to 82 years old, akwai a yanzu da Philharnonic. A lokacin yakin da aka m repertoire, da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo taka ba kawai gyarawa a cikin dakin, ciki har da shirya frontline teams da cewa ya tafi da gaban da kuma nuna sassa na wasanni da kare mahaifarsa, domin tãyar da su da morale. Bayan da yaki ya fara wani sabon lokaci na m ci gaban da gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da ya sami matsayi na gari, amma na biyu da rabi daga cikin 50s aka alama ta samu na Republican matsayi. A nagartattu kawo sabon 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma gudanarwa. Canza da sharhin, da kuma yanzu da mayar da hankali ne a kan batutuwa kamar mutum lamiri, nagarta da mugunta, da bala'i na yaki, da Soviet mutane nasara a cikin fassarar da yakin duniya na biyu. Musamman rare sun wadannan wasanni:

• "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich" na ayyuka da Tolstoy.
• "Ka yafe ni!" - kaidin labarin V. Astafieva.
• "Uwar Jaruntakan da 'ya'yanta" by Brecht.

Tun shekarar 1970, tsawon shekaru 10, marubuci ta wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin wata hanya da art ya kasance erratic, akwai m bambance-bambance a cikin fasaha da matakan da gudanarwa, da 'yan wasa. Mafi shahara productions na zamani kamar haka: "Gobe Was da War" Boris Vasilyev, "Family Vertical tare da wani baƙo" S. Lobozorova, wani tarin hotunan da guda da Mikhail Bulgakov, "Echelon" Roshchina, "Kashe" da N. Erdman da sauransu.

A shekarar 1981, gidan wasan kwaikwayon samu cikin Order of Red Banner of Labour, da kuma a 1982 - wani sabon ginin, wanda aka located zuwa wannan rana. A shekarar 1984, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo yana da wani sabon sarki darektan, wanda daga baya ya zama mafi kuma Artistic Director - Karĩmi Artist na Rasha da kuma Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan M. Rabinovich.

yau

Tun da marigayi '90s da kuma shi ne har yanzu da wasan kwaikwayo nasarar yawon shakatawa a fadin Rasha da kuma kasashe na tsohon Tarayyar jamhuriyoyin. Rasha Drama wasan kwaikwayo (Ufa), a shekarar 1998 ya samu title of "Academic" domin babbar gudunmawar ga ci gaban al'adu da kuma fasaha. Disamba 23, 2005 ne wani gagarumin kwanan wata, daga wannan rana a kan Ufa wasan kwaikwayo mai suna State Academic Rasha Drama wasan kwaikwayo na Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan.

Sharhin da kuma nagartattu

A wasan kwaikwayo nagartattu kunshi 49 talented 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda uku da bakwai girmama Rasha artists - Mutane. Very bambancin repertoire. Rasha Drama wasan kwaikwayo (Ufa) yayi wani saitin biyu gargajiya ayyukan da zamani mawallafa, ma taka yara: "dodo" ta M. Lermontov, "iyaye da 'ya'ya" by Ivan Turgenev, "The humpbacked kadan doki" PP Ershov, "Farfado" V. Durnenkov, wasan kwaikwayo na kida Kim Breitburg "Blue cameo" ga manya da kuma "The Snow Sarauniya" yara.

Game da wasan kwaikwayo

Yau, har yanzu a Prospect Oktoba, gidan №79 ne Rasha Drama wasan kwaikwayo (Ufa). Reviews kade da masu sauraro bar wani sosai dumi da kuma m game da wasanni da kuma a ce wannan shi ne mafi kyau gidan wasan kwaikwayo a birnin, da kuma shugaban darektan MI Rabinovich - mai girma da kuma m.