Nikolai Khmelev: biography, na sirri rayuwa, photo, dalilin mutuwar

A 1939, fuska daga kasar halshen da darektan Isidorom Annenskim film "The Man a wani Case". Watakila saboda daina wannan labarin A. P. Chehova ba saba ga allon, amma a shekarar 1965 hoton I. Ann ya fito a wani sabon edition, da kuma sake wuce ta fuska na kasar. A fim, wanda alamar tauraro mai girma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Nikolay Hmelev, Mikhail Zharov, Faina Ranevskaya, ya gaske m, kuma kowane dan kasa na Tarayyar Soviet san da dakin motsa jiki malami Belikov Greek harshe. Ya hula, ochochki kadan duhu da kuma sanannen jumlar "Volga gudana a cikin Caspian Sea, kamar yadda idan wani abu bai yi aiki ba!" Ashe saba wa duk, ba tare da ƙari. Saboda haka ta faru da cewa kusan daya rawa wasan kwaikwayo actor da aka sani a ko'ina cikin kasar.

A yaron daga mai kyau iyali

Belikov brilliantly taka leda Khmelev Nikolai Pavlovich. Ya aka haife shi a watan Yuli 23, 1901 a Sormovo, da tarihi gundumar Nizhny Novgorod. A cikin shahararrun Sormovo locomotive shuka mahaifinsa aiki a matsayin foreman. Uwar ba music darussa da m iyalansu, a matsayin 'yar wani lauya kuma yana da wani m ilimi. Dan ya yi maka mai kyau da ilimi da kuma lokacin da ka isa da so shekaru, ya aka gano a cikin mai zaman kansa real makaranta Sormovo. Idan aka rufe, yaron da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga 2nd Nizhny Novgorod makaranta.

6-th Moscow dakin motsa jiki

A 1916, Nikolai Khmelev tare da iyalinsa ya koma Moscow, da kuma ci gaba da motsa jiki a cikin 6th Moscow makaranta. A lokacin wadannan shekaru ya zama sha'awar zane da kuma daura su ƙaddara ga Stroganov School. Amma adabi ya kusa da yaro. A farko matakai a kan hanyar da wasan kwaikwayo, ma, tana nufin lokacin horo a cikin Moscow makaranta. A kide da ya yi tare da monologues Berendey, Osip, Miller da Walsingham na kayayyakin (daidai da) "Snow Maiden", "The gwamnatin Sufeto", "Mermaid" da "idin a cikin Lokaci da ciwon kwalara."

Akwai hanyoyi da hanya

Babu shakka, da ra'ayin in kuma keɓe kansa ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ya ziyarci nan gaba na jama'ar kasar Artist. Saboda a cikin shekarar da ya kudin shiga ga University of Moscow, cikin tarihi-philological baiwa na Moscow Art Theater shelanta liyafar na artists a cikin 2nd Studio (wanzu daga 1916 zuwa 1924), da kuma Nikolai Khmelev da goyon baya da taimako ta darektan kuma malamin VL Mchedelova , akwai zo. Bugu da ƙari kuma jin dadi da wannan musamman studio-Massalitinova N. Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, H, kuma N. Aleksandrov Podgorniy da aka sani da uku Nicholas, a cikin 2nd Studios Theatrical sanar da irin yawa kamar yadda E. Vakhtangov Leonidov L., V. Luzhsky.

farko matakai

A dalibi aiki Nikolai Khmelev biya mai girma da hankali ga external bayyanar da sa-up. Wannan ya sanya rawar da firs a "The Cherry Orchard," Karp a "Forest", Snegirev a "The Brothers Karamazov" ne don haka pronounced, cewa su ne m amsa da K. Stanislavsky da Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko. Kuma ma'adanin na kayan shafa N. P. Hmelev sanar a uku Studios - Mchedelova, a cikin 2 nd Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Zavadsky. Ya aiki a kan mataki scene Nikolay Khmelev (actor) ya fara wani classic - ba ma tare da "abincin dare yana bauta" kamar yadda wani wordless rawar da Manzo (1919).

A farko sananne rawa

Wadannan shiru kofofi ya isa, kuma kawai a shekarar 1923 H. Spiegelberg Khmelev taka leda a "The Mafasa" Fr. Schiller. Wannan rawa ba a lura da zargi, an san ta, abokan aiki, kuma da wadannan rawa a cikin play "Elizaveta Petrovna" yana daya daga cikin masu gabatar. Nikolai Pavlovich taka leda Ushakov. A shekara ta 1925 Nemirovich-Danchenko miƙa shi da rawar da baƙauye Marey yi wasa K. Treneva "Pugachevshchina". Wannan rawa sanya shahara N. Khmeleva.

high kariya

A shekara, 1926, ya taka leda Alexey injin turbin da zama a gane actor. Tare da play "kwãnukan Turbin" M. A. Bulgakova, halshen a Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo, mai yawa Legends. Stalin na son wannan wasa. Akwai version cewa shi ne bayan ganin shugaban kasar yarda ka yi tasbĩhi game da Sabuwar Shekara, don haka ya son wannan scene tare da wani Kirsimeti itace ado. Actor hop Stalin yi falala a kansu - uku awards da sunansa daraja wani abu. Musamman na son rawar da Joseph Vissarionovich Alexei Karenin da kuma injin turbin.

Cikin tunaninsa na rawa na

Kowane m rawa zama da fatar dutse zuwa wani sabon Heights na kerawa - a Bolshevik ilimi Peklevanov a "Armoured Train 14-69" Sun. Ivanova (1927), da Prince a "Uncle ta Dream" F. M. Dostoevskogo, firs a "The Cherry Orchard" da kuma Tsar Fedor Ioanovich. Wannan rawa Nikolai Pavlovich samun a kan shawarwarin na babban V. M. Moskvina. Good luck ya shafi Skorobogatov rawa a cikin play "Maqiyan" A. M. Gorkogo. Kowane image, buga NP Khmelev, halin da takamaiman halayyar fasali, domin kowane ya samu peculiar wasulla. Prince a "Uncle ta Dream" yi Khmeleva ba kamar yadda m kamar ban tausayi.

Wasan kwaikwayo. Yermolova

A 1932, Nikolai Khmelev (photo a haɗe) buɗe sama nasa studio, wanda wanzu har 1937, ya shiga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Yermolova. Nikolai Pavlovich ya zama m darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da farko samarwa a kan sabon mataki - "Ba dinari, kuma ba zato ba tsammani Altyn" - dadin mai girma shahararsa. A wannan wuri ya zauna har zuwa rasuwarsa a 1945. A 1941, N. P. Hmelev samun farko Stalin Prize for fice m nasarori.

Award samu da dama

A 1942, da actor sami wani biyu Stalin Prize for rawar da injiniya a Zabelin "The Kremlin chimes" N. Pogodin. Lokacin da wasan kwaikwayo da aka kwashe (tun 1941), N. P. Hmelev aka nada a matsayin shugaban m ɓangare na Moscow Art gidan wasan kwaikwayo, darektan a 1943 ya zama M. Moskvin. wani Theatrical rawar za a iya dangana ga mafi nasara kamar yadda TUZENBACH a cikin play "Three Sisters" A. P. Chehova, halshen a 1940. Wasu malamai na actor yi imani da cewa, ta kasance cikin pinnacle na zanen Nikolaya Pavlovicha Hmeleva. All matsayin da wasanni na karshe shekaru ransa sun kasance m. Domin ba a gare su a cikin Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 1944, "The Last aka azabtar" by A. Ostrovsky a shekarar 1946, posthumously, Nikolai Pavlovich aka bayar da Stalin Prize na uku.

kwatsam mutuwa

Nikolai Khmelev, wanda biography ya karye Nuwamba 1, 1945, ya rasu kamar yadda mai girma artist - a kan mataki. Ya karanta rawa Ivana Groznogo a cikin play "wuya shekara" ta A. N. Tolstogo. A da dress maimaitawa, da actor fadi, shi da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga kujera na farko jere na stalls. Isa likita gane cewa N. P. Hmelev nontransportable cewa ya aka mutuwa. Great actor koma wani kananan dakin avanlozhey, kamar yadda a cikin wasan kwaikwayo ya fara da yamma yi (don me ba warware?). Sun "Matattu Rayukan", to m music a wata ball a da gwamnan da aka bushe da dariya na unsuspecting kallo ya mutu a kayan shafa da kuma kaya Khmelev Tsar Nikolai Pavlovich. Dalilin mutuwa - bugun jini da kuma sakamakon bugun zuciya.

Personal rai

Shi ne kawai shekaru 44. A irin haka ne, muka ce cewa wani mutum "ƙone fita a wurin aiki" - inda kodayaushe a Gypsy wasan kwaikwayo da kuma shi. Yermolova, da Moscow Art gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ma, ya mai yawa aiki. Bugu da kari, na biyu matar Nikolaya Hmeleva Lala yana da kyakkyawar baki, tura shi daga Yanshina na mai soyayya. Amma ran wannan actress ya Gypsy, a fun da kuma maras tauyewa - m tsarkakewa da kuma dancing har wayewar gari a gadon kwana na jirgin ƙasa Apartment N. Khmeleva. Suka ce Roma da kuma rura wutar gobara a can. Kuma lokaci ya gudummawar cuta, da zai iya tsayawa ba Nikolay Hmelev. Personal rayuwa na wani artist a 1943 aka alama ta gaskiya haihuwa danta Alyosha, wanda a kan Nuwamba 2, da rana bayan rasuwar tsohonsa shekaru biyu da haihuwa.

da wasu abubuwa

Don wannan za mu iya ƙara da cewa dan wa na N. vnuchatny Khmeleva, ya takwara da takwara (ko da yake ba duka, patronymic E., da danta Alyosha da 'ya'ya) - wani actor na da Mayakovsky Theater. Da jama'a, ya zama da aka sani bayan da harbi a cikin jerin "The Kremlin cadets". Kammala da labarin, za ka iya ƙara da cewa Nikolai Pavlovich Khmelev aka bayar da Order of Red Banner of Labour da kuma lambar yabo da kuma, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, girmama tare da Tarayyar Soviet Jihar Prize (da Stalin) a 1941, 1942 da kuma 1946 bi da bi. Daga cikin film ayyukansu za a iya gani a cikin fim "Generation na nasara", saki a 1936. Binne N. P. Hmelev a Novodevichy hurumi a Moscow.