Odessa Opera da kuma rawa Theatre: adireshin tarihi, repertoire

Odessa Opera da kuma rawa Theatre ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin a cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. Gininsu, a cikin abin da aka located, yana dauke da wani abin tunawa daga gine. A gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne girman kai, kuma hallmark birnin.

History of Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

A wasan kwaikwayo bayyana a cikin Odessa a cikin karni na 19th. Its kafa shi ne Duke de Richelieu - magajin gari.

A gini ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka gina a 1810. Marubucin na aikin ya kasance da Italian m Francesco Frapolli. Tun 1811 productions da ake nuna a cikin wasan kwaikwayo a kai a kai. A sharhin da ya daban-daban nau'o'i, amma a 'yan shekarun baya rinjaye wasar kwaikwayo ta waka.

A 1873 ginin da aka hallaka da wuta. Bayan shekaru 11 na gina wani sabon tsari domin Haikalin art. A farko cika, taka leda a cikin sabon gini ya da wasan opera "Boris Godunov". A tsawon shekaru da ta zama a kan mataki kasance mafi kyau a duniya da kuma shahararrun opera mawaƙa, da rawa.

A farkon karni na 20th, da mai yi daga cikin manyan sassa a cikin rawa, kuma choreographer Nijinsky ya Tomas. Dansa Wenceslas - sanannen dancer a duniya. A lokacin da rawa nagartattu na wasan kwaikwayo da aka ba a productions samu halartar baki artists. A shekarar 1923 Remislav Remislavsky da Ekaterina Pushkin halitta a cikin Odessa farko choreographic makaranta. Su digiri zama artists na rawa kamfanin na wasan kwaikwayo. Yana zama na farko da shugaban choreographer Robert Balanotti.

A shekara ta 1925, gidan wasan kwaikwayo gini yi mashi a wuta da aka sa da m handling na wuta a lokacin wani wasan kwaikwayon na "Annabi" Dzhakomo Meyerbera. Suka ƙone kayayyaki da kuma sets, mataki da kuma labulen da aka halaka, sha wahala da tsanani asarar m library aka lalace dakin. A sakamakon gobara da aka shafe cikin wani shekara, da kuma kamfanin sake fara ba wasanni. Akwai wani sabon fasaha kayan aiki dakin. sabon kayayyaki da kuma sets aka halicce su. A cikin zauren da aka shigar karfafa kankare labule, wanda a gaggawa yanke daga juna da mataki, zauren da kuma ofisoshin.

Har shekara ta 1919 Odessa wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da aka zaman kansa. Wannan shekara, ta aka canjawa wuri zuwa jihar izni. Kuma da sunan "Academic" aka bayar a 1926 da wasan kwaikwayo.

A sharhin da na waɗanda shekara wani classic biyu, Rasha da kuma kasashen waje. Amma, a Bugu da kari, sun wasanni ta Ukrainian kuma Soviet composers, "Natalka Poltavka", "jirgin ruwa na soja Potemkin", "Taras Bulba", "Shchors", "Zaporozhets bayan Danube", "shuru gudana cikin Don", "Mazeppa", " Sorochintsy Fair "kuma da yawa wasu.

A lokacin babban Patriotic War na nagartattu da aka aiko da su fice a Kazakhstan da Krasnoyarsk. Rage a Odessa artists shiga art nagartattu da tafiya zuwa fagen kuma a asibitoci don haka da cewa su kerawa tada morale na sojojin kuma wahayi zuwa gare kare da Mahaifa, mahaifiyata.

Daga cikin shekara ta farko da ta zama, kuma wannan rana da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da kuma rawa - shi ne mai real cibiyar al'adu na Odessa. Music kuma rayuwar zamantakewa na birni da aka mayar da hankali a cikinsa.

Tikiti zuwa Opera da kuma rawa Theatre ne tsakanin 15 da 30 daloli, wanda shi ne game da 900 zuwa 2000 rubles.

Bayan da yaki, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka ƙara zama rare. Ya sharhin da aka fadada. A cikin shekaru 60 da a cikin sharhin na rawa shekara ashirin da hudu da ashirin da takwas operas.

Odessa wasan kwaikwayo ya girma fiye da daya tsara na babban mawaƙa, dancer, mawaƙa, wanda ya fara aiki a nan, sa'an nan ya zama duniya shahara artists, waɗanda sunayensu sun zama Legends. Kuma a yau, a cikin kamfanin na talented kwararru da suka so su yi aiki da duƙufa dukan m rayuwa. Daga gare su ne ba kawai gogaggen manyan malaman na scene, amma kuma cike da shauki da kuma samar da makamashi na matasa artists.

Wasan kwaikwayo ne rayayye musharaka cikin daban-daban bukukuwa. Artists tafiya tare da wata babbar dama concert yawon shakatawa a duniya.

A wasan kwaikwayo gini

Gininsu, wanda gidaje da Opera da kuma rawa Theatre, da aka gina a 1887 don maye gurbin tsohon, wanda ya sha wahala daga wuta. A cikin zane na ta ciki da facades da dama daban-daban styles amfani. Waje na gini ne mai kyau hade, da kuma arziki na art. A siffar da abubuwa ba Rococo, Renaissance da Baroque. Su suna da alaka haka sarai, sai suka samar da guda abun da ke ciki.

Babban facade yana da wani Semi-m siffar. An yi wa ado da ginshikan da balconies. A gini yana da uku benaye. A farko biyu ze tsaye da kuma fundamentally. Uku bene - m da haske.

Located a kan facade na sculptural kungiyar.

gini yi aikin a 1873 kafa gine-ginen Fellner da Helmer.

The masu sauraro na wasan kwaikwayo da aka yi wa ado da stucco da gilding, marmara, da yanke gilashi, kyalle, madubai. Shi yana da kofaton siffar. An kewaye da tafiya gallery. Wurin zama damar - 1635 kujeru.

A gini halartar renovations a shekara ta 1955, 1965, 1996 bi da bi. Na uku Millennium Theater hadu a sabunta form. An garu harsashin da aka rufe rufin, da facade aka mayar, sabon dumama tsarin, iska-motsa jiki da aka shigar na zamani lighting da kuma sauti kayan aiki, kwamfuta iko da scene.

operatic repertoire

Theatrical Poster Odessa ne mai arziki da bambance bambancen. A manyan wuri a yana daukan cikin Opera House. Shi yayi masu kallo m wasanni, kazalika da kide.

Opera sharhin:

• "Floria Tosca."
• "La Traviata".
• "Rigoletto".
• "Madame Butterfly".
• "Catherine".
• "Zaporozhets bayan Danube".
• "Wii."
• "Emerald City."
• "Aida".
• "Iolanta".

Da sauransu.

rawa repertoire

Odessa Opera da kuma rawa Theatre a cikin sharhin da ya hada da wadannan choreographies:

• "A Nutcracker".
• "The asiri na Vienna Woods".
• "Peter Pan."
• "The Scream".
• "Little Red Riding Hood."
• "Cinderella".
• "La Bayadere".
• "Nureyev har abada».
• "Aibolit XXI".
• "Paquita".
• "Carmen Suite".

Da sauransu.

Wasan kwaikwayo tikiti za a iya saya a cikin akwatin ofishin ko a official website. The kudin dabam, dangane da yi da kuma a kan yadda za kusa mataki ne wuraren a cikin masu sauraro.

opera kamfanin

Odessa Opera da kuma rawa Theatre ya tattara a kan ta mataki talented, sana'a artists.

mawaƙa:

• Valery Bender.
• Larisa Zuenko.
• Yuri Dudar.
• Vera Revenko.
• Dmitry Mikheyev.
• Lyudmila nisa.
• Vasily Dobrovolsky.
• Ilona Skrypnyk.
• Alexander Prokopovich.
• Tatyana Spasskaya.
• Ivan jijjiga gefen.
• Elena Starodubtseva.

Da sauransu.

The rawa nagartattu

Odessa Opera da kuma rawa Theatre aka sani na da nagartattu. Bayan vocalists ne mai girma kida, choristers da kuma rawa.

Ballet rawa da wasan kwaikwayo:

• Olga Vorobyova.
• Dmitriy Sharay.
• Vladimir da kwarjini da taƙama.
• Ellina yawo.
• Maria Ryazantsev.
• Elena Lavrinenko.
• Angelica Levshina.
• Vyacheslav Kravchenko.
• Yuri Chepil.
• Anna Tyutyunnik.
• Vadim Krusser.
• Kristina Pavlova.
• Vladislav Stepanov.

Kuma da yawa wasu.

gidan kayan gargajiya

Shekaru da dama da suka wuce, da Odessa Opera da kuma rawa Theatre, a kan shirin na Director, ya bude nasa gidan kayan gargajiya. farfado tarin fara tattara a shekarar 2011. Museum sadaukar da tarihi na wasan kwaikwayo gidan da located in wani wuri inda kasance tsabar kudi. Ziyarci nuni iya kowane sauraro kafin show kuma a lokacin hutu. Daga cikin farfado, posters da kuma shirye-shirye daga wasanni, hotuna, cards, da almara na shimfidar wuri, takardu, kayayyaki, shigarwa, ciki, jingina, abubuwa na Theatrical abubuwa da sauransu.

Festivals

Odessa Opera da kuma rawa Theatre ne Oganeza na dama bukukuwa. Suna gudanar da aikatawa da kuma troupes daga sauran birane da kuma kasashe.

International Arts Festival. Yana wuce a karkashin bude sararin sama. A kai kashi a shi ne wakilan duk yayi a art, shi ne yaba a matsayin classic, da kuma kare nau'o'i.

Festival "baladi kakar a Odessa Opera". Yana faruwa a wani sabon format. A bikin da aka halitta domin gama cikin daya duk styles, nau'o'i da kuma siffofin gargajiya art. Festival mahalarta nuna ballets da operas. Yin Baroque music da kuma rare litattafansu.

Akwai har yanzu biyu daga cikin shagali, shirya Odessa tawagar. Daya daga cikin su ne ake kira "Kirsimeti." A na biyu da aka gudanar a ranar tunawa ranar da wasan kwaikwayo.

shugaba darektan

O. Taranenko shi ne shugaban darektan na Odessa Opera da kuma rawa Theater. Oksana - mai digiri na biyu daga cikin Higher Music School mai suna bayan R. Glier Kiev. A shekarar 2000, ta kammala karatu a Cibiyar Theater Art mai suna bayan Karpenko-Kary - directing sashen. Domin shekaru goma da ta yi aiki a talabijin. Ya kasance mai jarida, shugaba, da darektan fina-finai da kuma talabijin jerin.

A cikin wasan kwaikwayo, na sa wani babban yawan m wasanni. Ya kasance mataimakin darektan da m darektan na wasan kwaikwayo na Opera da kuma rawa ga yara da kuma matasa a Kiev. A Odessa, ya aka gayyace a 2013.