Rãnar da Ruhu Mai mur-qazanta Mata a Orthodoxy. Icon "mur-qazanta mata a kabarin"

A cikin mako guda uku bayan Easter ne bikin hutu, kafa a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da mata wanda a lokacin da mai ceto duniya rai relentlessly bi shi, suka ɗauka duk da rãyuwar kula, kuma bayan da binnewa, da farko rana, bayan Asabar, da sassafe ya je wurin, inda ya kasance kabarin Ubangiji, cewa bisa ga al'adar Yahudawa ta shafe ceto ta jiki da turare duniya. Akwai su jira farin ciki labarai tashinsa daga cikin matattu. Wannan wadannan bayin Allah ya bayyana mana da icon "myrrhbearers".

Names Jeune-hali

Su wane ne waɗannan mata, har abada bar aikinsa memory a tarihi, kuma a cikin girmamawa da cewa rana kafa Jeune-mãsu bãyar? Evangelicals kira sunaye daban-daban, amma dangane da bincike na matani bar ta su, da kuma ba da Ruhu Mai Hadishi kuma ya gaya na wannan taron, ya yanke shawarar sanyã wa su da yawan da wadannan sunayen: Maryamu Magadaliya, Mariya Kleopova, Salome, da Yahaya, Marta, Maria, kuma Susanna. Bari mu zauna a kan kowane daga cikin sunayen. Icon "myrrhbearers" Ya buga mana da labarin song, hada kan Linjila events. Don ƙarin takamaiman cikakkun bayanai, koma zuwa Littafi da alfarma Hadishi.

Mariya Magdalina, Marta da Maryamu

Maryamu Magadaliya ne babu yarjejeniya. Wasu sukan danganta shi da sanannun Littafi Mai Tsarki karuwa, ya zama hanyar tuba, wasu suna karkata zuwa dauki shi a matsayin talakawa mace, daga abin da Iisus Hristos jefa fitar da aljanu da Allah da ikonsa. A an san cewa bayan da Hawan Yesu zuwa sama na Ubangiji , ta, ya saba wa al'adar hana mata su yi wa'azi, to yawo a cikin gari, dauke da mutane zuwa ga kalma daga Allah. Zaune, hada shekaru masu yawa daga baya, da sabanin gaya na ta mutuwa.

Game da Martha da Maryamu, 'yan'uwan Li'azaru tayar da Yesu, da bayanai ne ma quite iyaka. Daga cikin Bishara texts muka sani cewa mai ceto ya akai-akai a cikin gida, su iyali da kuma ƙaunar da magana da 'yan'uwanku mãtã na mulkin Allah. Na kara rabo daga wadannan mata da muka sani kawai cewa sun bi ta ɗan'uwanta Li'azaru zuwa Cyprus, inda ya kwashe episcopal hidima.

John kuma Mariya Kleopova

A ɗan more m bayani yana samuwa game da Yahaya. An sani cewa, ta kasance aure to daya daga m Hirudus da mai arziki ne ƙwarai mace. An yi imani da cewa a lokacin wa'azin Almasihu, ta dauki fi shafa, da halin kaka hade da rayuwarsa da kuma aiki. Bugu da kari, shi rike da shi ne wani muhimmin nasara. Wannan John asirce binne a kan Dutsen Elionskoy shugaban Yahaya Maibaftisma jefa Hirudiya bayan cin mutumcin da juji.

Daga cikin 'yan bayanai game da Marii Kleopovoy, wani mai daraja bin Kristi, wanda ya zama daya daga cikin Jeune-hali, an san cewa shi lissafta ga dangi na Yesu, amma a kan mataki na kinship tsakanin masu bincike saba. A cewar daya daga version, ta kasance matar Cleophas - wa Iosifa Obruchnika, da kuma a kan wasu, ko da yake kasa m - 'yar'uwar da albarka Virgin Mary.

Mariya Iakovleva kuma Susanna

Game da mata, da ake kira, a cikin Injĩla a matsayin Mariya Iakovleva, an yi imani cewa, ta kasance ƙarami ya Iosifa Obruchnika. Na alfarma Hadishi shi kuma aka sani da kasancewa tare da Virgin a warmest dangantaka, ta kasance a gare shekaru masu yawa ta kusa aboki. Yakubu shi ne ake kira a cikin girmamawa dansa James Manzo - mafi kusa almajiri da kuma aboki na Almasihu.

Kalla na duk aka sani a game da matarsa-mãsu bãyar mai suna Susanna. A rubutu na Linjila ta faɗa a game da ita shi ne cewa ta yi aiki a matsayin Almasihu "da sunan kansa," wato, waɗanda kayan albarkatun a zubar. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a kammala da cewa ta kasance mai mace bayar.

Kira wadannan bakwai sunayen, mun yi aiki ne kawai a daidai da Orthodox hadisin, amma ba a kafa Canon, tun da masu bincike, akwai wasu wuraren view ne ma lura. Sau da yawa, amma ba koyaushe, mai tsarki mur-qazanta mata suna Zagayawar a kan gumaka a wannan bangare na - bakwai m Figures.

Uwar Allah - da farko samu labarai na iyãma Ɗan

Kuma a karshe, da yake magana da matan-mãsu bãyar, ba a ma maganar uwar Yesu Kristi - Albarka Virgin Mary. Ko da yake bisa ga ƙa'ida shi ba kunshe a su bisa ga yawan adadin mutane da yawa masu bincike, akwai dalilin yi imani da cewa a karkashin sunayen James da Maryamu "da sauran Mary" da ake nufi da mahaifiyar Yesu Almasihu.

Dalilin wannan shi ne gaskiyar cewa bayan mutuwar Yusufu Obruchnika Mariya dauki kan kula da yara daga farko aure, kuma shi ne da bin doka dauke su da uwar ya haifi Yakubu. Duk da haka, ko da idan wadannan zaton ba gaskiya ba ne, da albarka Virgin Mary shi ne na farko samu labarai na tashin danta. Wannan bishara, bisa ga al'adar alfarma, ta samu daga mala'ikan ta bakinsa.

Orthodox ranar mata ta

A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da wadannan mata ta kafa wani coci hutu - Rãnar Jeune-mãsu bãyar. Wannan shi ne wani bikin Orthodox mata, a irin analogue na al'ada ranar mata ta - Maris Takwas. Iyakar abin da bambanci shi ne cewa Clara Zetkin, a žwažwalwar ajiyar wanda aka shigar da hukuma ranar mata ta, professed dubious ka'idojin neman sauyi, m da m feminists, alhãli kuwa waɗanda suke a cikin farkon safe gani da bude, da akwatin gawa na Ubangiji, kwashe a kansu da wani rai bangaskiya da kauna - wadanda ji, wanda zai iya kawai mata. Ya tabbata manufa "a cikin rauni a - ƙarfi." Holiday alama ne icon na "myrrhbearers".

Holiday Jeune-mãsu bãyar da iconography

Wannan batu da aka fi yadu ya ruwaito a cikin Byzantine, kuma daga baya a Rasha art. Kusan duk cikin shahararrun icon zanen makaranta bar ayyukan yi a kan Littafi Mai Tsarki labarin. Duk da haka, da yawa daga cikinsu suna compositionally daban-daban daga juna. Alal misali, icon "myrrhbearers" photo cewa da aka gabatar a farkon labarin bayani ne na mabiya da bakwai mace Figures, da kuma bin shi - uku. Wannan za a iya bayyana daidai da cewa a cikin daban-daban ayoyin da adadin kayyade a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban, kamar yadda muka gani a sama.

jama'a hadisai

Holiday Jeune-mãsu bãyar da yaushe aka kaunace a Rasha. A wannan rana, ban da duk canons na Church bauta sa, yadu wanzu ayyuka da suka shafi jama'a kwastan. Shirya wata irin hen jam'iyyun, wanda aka samu halartar ma da matan aure. By hadisin, babban nisha a kan da suka digãdigansa, qwai. A cikin kauyuka na wannan rana girmama matsayin mace ta hutu da kuma dukan mata dauke da ranar haihuwa yarinya.