St. Vladimir ta Cathedral (Kiev): photos, gumaka, da kuma sake dubawa

St. Vladimir ta Cathedral (Kiev) a hukumance kira Kiev Vladimir patriarchal Cathedral. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau Ibada na gari. Its kayan ado aka karin kyakkyawa da wani ma'ana na ibada. St. Vladimir Cathedral a Kiev (photo kasa) - shi ne mai aiki Orthodox coci. All tafiya hukumomin dole hada shi a cikin jerin jan hankali na ta hanyoyi.

A tarihin Cathedral

Daya daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma sanannun Orthodox gine-gine - shi ne Vladimir ta Cathedral. Kiev da aka zaba domin gina hatsari. A yi na cikin Haikali ya sadaukar da ranar tunawa da baftismar da birnin.

A tarihin kafuwar ta a 1853, bayan nufin Nicholas I, Lardi na Kiev da Galich Filaret tare da bukatar izinin gina wani babban coci a cikin girmamawa Prince Vladimir - Baptist na Rus.

Duk aikin da aka za'ayi a kan mãsu yin sadaka da gudummawa. A ranar tunawa da Prince Vladimir na Kiev, 15 Yuli, 1862, na farko da ginin dutse aka sa shi. A ginin da aka kammala a 1882, da kuma fara aiki a ciki ado na babban coci. A karshe, a cikin bazara na 1896 da aikin da aka kammala. Bude na St. Vladimir ta Cathedral da aka gudanar a ranar 1 ga watan Satumba.

A shekara ta 1929, a kan umarni na Soviet gwamnatin babban coci da aka rufe da juya a cikin wani gidan kayan gargajiya na anti-addini farfaganda. Sa'an nan fayil, yana wurin, sa'an nan da stacks. A lokacin yakin duniya na II, a Haikali ta koma ta aiki da kuma yanzu ba a rufe.

zanen

Yana da wuya a sami Haikali, wanda yake da kyau na zanen iya wuce Vladimir Cathedral a Kiev. Gumaka da shahara artists suna dukar a kyaunsu da kuma ibada. A ganuwar suna fentin da babbar qagaggun a kan Littafi Mai Tsarki da jigogi. Akwai kuma labaran tarihi na baftismar Rus Prince Vladimir. Bugu da kari ga gumaka a kan ganuwar da za ka iya gani hotuna na sanannen tarihi Figures.

Mutane da yawa artists aka gayyace zuwa cin ganuwar da babban coci. Kyiv maraba celebrities kamar Viktor Vasnetsov, Mikhail Nesterov, Wilhelm (Vasily) Kotarbinsky Paul Svedomsky, Mikhail Vrubel.

Duk da ado na coci da aka gina a kan ra'ayin perpetuating ƙwaƙwalwar na Prince Vladimir. A tarihin Rasha da kanta da aka gabatar a matsayin wani ɓangare na tarihin 'yan adam. A haikali kanta ne mai girma godiya ga mahalicci, da amincewa da ya daukaka ta hanyar da yawa daga cikin tsarkakakkun Kievan Rus.

bauta

Daga cikin da yawa majami'u da kuma Cathedrals, mutane da yawa baƙi parishioners kokarin samun sabis shi ne Vladimir Cathedral a Kiev. Jadawalin ayyuka kamar haka:

• Safe sabis - 9:00;
• kashi ibadar -17: 00.
• sacrament na furci - a kullum kafin ibadar.
• Tsarki tarayya - a kowace rana daga karshen ibadar.
• Baftisma - kullum daga 11:00, har 15:00, babu kafin rajista.
• Bikin aure - a gaba (da ake bukata) yarjejeniyar.
• salla sabis na kiwon lafiya - kowace rana bayan karshen ibadar.
• jana'iza da sabis - rana bayan karshen ibadar.
• Divine bauta - a kan lahadi kuma holidays:
• Farkon ibadar da - 7:00;
• daga baya ibadar - 10:00;
• kusa da sauran kaya daga St. Barbara Akathist zuwa - kowane Talata a 8,00;
• kusa da sauran kaya daga St. Macarius akathist - a kowace Alhamis a 17.00.
• Cover of alfarma Virgin akathist - kowane Lahadi a 17.00.
• Kamar yadda mai mulkin, kawai a kan Jumma'a a lokacin Lent - sacrament na Ruhu Mai Unction.
• Tours - kullum daga 11:00 zuwa 16:00.

Don ziyarci Cathedral ne bude kullum daga 7:30 zuwa 19:30 a kan lahadi kuma jama'a holidays - daga 6:30 zuwa 20:00.

Cathedral wuraren bauta

Wajen magana duk wuraren bauta kasu kashi uku kungiyoyin:

• icons.
• banmamaki kaya daga tsarkaka.
• icon tare da barbashi na sauran kaya.

St. Vladimir Cathedral a Kiev, shi ne a mallaki kowane irin wuraren bauta:

• Kaya daga Saint Makarios, Lardi na Kiev da St. Barbara.
• Gumaka tare da barbashi kaya daga St. Nicholas kuma St. Agapita Pecherskogo. haye tare da barbashi daga wata itãciya ta Ubangiji.
• Gumaka: Icon daga cikin Uwar Allah Gerbovetskoy "ba tsammani Joy", "Quick zuwa Ku karɓã".

A kowace shekara, dubban devotees zo neman taimako daga wuraren bauta daidai a cikin Vladimir Cathedral. Kiev ya akai-akai gani lokuta na warkaswa, wasu daga cikinsu suna rubuce.

jera gini

St. Vladimir Cathedral a Kiev ne ma wani abin tunawa daga gine. A misali mai kyau na classic, kawai don Rasha gine-gine, tsohon-Byzantine style. Duk da haka, da gine-gine da haikalin sun nuna a fili ta cikin siffofin na Nicholas ta style, na hali na da yawa daga cikin gine-gine a lokacin.

A total tsawon na babban coci - 55 mita, nisa har zuwa mita 30. Tsororuwar - 49 mita. A babban coci yana da bakwai domes (asali shirya ya goma sha uku). A facade aka yi wa ado da mosaics da artist Vladimir Frolov.

A tsakiyar kofofin an yi su da tagulla. Su labarun biyu Figures: da Princess Olga da kuma Prince Vladimir Veliky. Marubucin na duk ayyukan da tagulla, da marmara ayyukansu an Academician Adrian Prahov.

Tiled masussuka, da kuma da yawa abubuwa na ciki ana sanya na launin marmara. Stone ya kawo ba kawai daga Italiya, a cikin Haikali ado amfani da Rasha, Faransa, Spanish da Belgium abu. Jamhuriyar iconostasis sanya na da hayaki m Carrara marmara.

Masters na Venice kammala mosaic aiki, da kuma silverware da sauran tasoshin bikin samar kayan ado m Klebnikov, yayin da daya daga cikin mafi shahara.

ban sha'awa facts

Akwai da dama ban sha'awa facts game da Cathedral:

• A haikali kanta da aka gina a kan 34 shekaru. A wasu lokuta na yi ya zo a tsaya ga shekaru zuwa shekaru goma.
• yi kasafin kudin ya canza akai-akai da kuma kullum kara. A karshe adadin ciyar a kan ginin, bisa ga yau musayar kudi kiyasta adadi na fiye da hamsin da dala miliyan.
• Aikin farko da hannu gaban na goma sha uku domes. Saboda haka Cathedral gani m Ivan Storm.
• Don fenti da frescoes na babban coci, shi shekaru goma sha daya maimakon habarta biyu. A aikin da aka yi 96 artists.

• Mikhail Vrubel ya zama wata babbar artist a kan mural a cikin coci, amma da yanayi shi bai faru ba. Mashahuri artist Nikolai Ge, duk wani na farko yarjejeniyar aiki a cikin coci, bisa ga abke, ya ki sa hannu a cikin wannan aikin. A dalilin da aka taba yi jama'a.
• A lokacin aiki a kan siffar da Virgin Viktor Vasnetsov ba sau daya fadi daga scaffolding. Hanyar sama da kansa, ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu. Hannuwansa ne zuwa talatin mutum Figures da goma sha biyar waƙoƙi. Domin duk lokacin da hannunsa aka fentin fiye da dubu biyu da murabba'in mita.

Da dama da ke zaune a cikin Haikali grandmothers farin ciki gaya game da tarihin na babban coci, faɗakar da inda ya sa da kyandir, da kuma tabbatar da ganin wa shi cewa your kyandir ƙone fita.

Reviews na yawon bude ido ziyartar Cathedral, m. Masu ziyara ya lura da m kyau na yi, ta girma da kuma solemnity. Mafi muhimmanci, da cewa duk, ba tare da togiya, kula - wannan shi ne wani babban ruhaniya Haikali.