Tver diocese. Tver da Kashin Eparchy na Rasha Orthodox Church

Tver ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin birane a Rasha. Its halittar Dates baya ga shekara 1135, da kuma ta tsakiyar XIII karni da yankin ya ƙara muhimmanci da kuma iya dissociate kanta mai zaman kanta sarauta. Cathedral na Transfiguration Cathedral, located in Tver, da aka gina da ƙarshen XIII karni. An juya ta zama farkon monumental gine-gine gina a cikin Suzdal yankin bayan da mamayewa na Tatars. Abin da ya samo asali Tver diocese - daya daga cikin tsofaffin a cikin Orthodox Church? Don amsa wannan tambaya dole ne mu fara da tarihin da ya faru.

Tver da Kashin diocese matsayin wani ɓangare na Rasha Orthodox Church

Tarihi na Orthodox Church a Rasha yana da fiye da shekara dubu. Yana kafa a farkon karni na goma, kuma yanzu yana da miliyan 150 mũminai. An dauke da most na gida autocephalous Orthodox coci a duniya. Its main yankin naúrar na wani diocese. Abin lura shi ne cewa a farkon wannan karni kamar yadda wani ɓangare na Rasha Orthodox Church akwai 132. A diocese tana da bishop, wanda aka nada domin taimakawa da vicar bishops. Yana hadawa kasancewa a kan wannan ƙasa gidajen ibada, da sufi da parishes. Daya daga cikin tsofaffin ne Diocese na Tver da Kashin.

Ana zargin da Tver diocese

A diocese shi ne wani ɓangare na Archdiocese na Tver. Yana da aka spun kashe a cikin wani m diocese na Polotsk a zamanin Grand Prince Yaroslav Yaroslavich. Ba ta kasance ba daga baya a 1271 a cikin kiyaye kafofin wannan shekara ne bikin kamar yadda jana'izar babban Prince of Tver Bishop Saminu. Da farko, da diocese ƙasa rufe dukkan Tver sarauta. A 1589 ta kafa Archdiocese. A 1681 aka yanke shawarar daukaka da matsayi na sashen ga archdiocese, amma nan da nan aka soke.

Tarihi na Diocese a XVII-XIX ƙarni

A data kasance matsayi na Tver diocese da aka bi da Ryazan, kuma daga tsakiyar XVII karni - bayan da Vologda. Daga farkon na XIX karni aka goma sha ɗaya. Ta bi da Ryazan sashen. A cikin hunturu 1836 shi amince Staritskogo vicariate. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa, tun lokacin da zargin da diocese canza juna saba'in da takwas bishops. Je shi yanzu Archbishop na Tver da Kashinskiy Viktor saba'in da tara a kan su list.

Diocese na Tver da Kashin a karni na ashirin

A karni da suka wuce, da Tver diocese ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a cikin tsarin da Rasha Orthodox Church. A 1917, shi hada 36 kungiyoyin addini. Kuma a cikin manyan yawa sun convents Tver diocese - akwai 19. To, akwai mutane fiye da rabin miliyan Orthodox ibãda. A total number of haikalin ya a 1204.

Tarihi na Orthodox Church a Rasha a 20-30-ies na karshe karni alama ta ci gaba da tsananta da limaman da masu ibada, parishioners. Wannan m rabo ba a kare da Tver diocese. Domin shekaru ashirin kafin yaki da yawan firistocin da shi ya rage kusan dubu huɗu zuwa kasa da hamsin. Sa'an nan kuma rufe dukan tsarkakakkun mazaunin diocese.

A diocese yanzu

A cikin karni na diocese canza ta sunansa sau da yawa, da kuma na tsawon shekaru 15 shi ne ake kira Tver da Kashin. A 1940 babban coci da aka ayyana Triniti Cathedral Tver. Diocese ta haɗu duk parishes da kuma gidajen lama cewa ana located in da karkararta. Uku da rabi da suka wuce daga Tver diocese da alama Bezhetskaya Rzhevskaya, kuma a cikin iyakoki na Metropolitan yankin sun kafa. Yanzu shi yana gangarawa ta Lardi na Tver da Kashin - Victor.

Management aka located a cikin zuciya na yankin cibiyar. Yana yana da wani hadadden tsarin hada da wani jam'i na raka'a. Daga gare su, a] akunan karatu da dangantaka da jama'a, a kan matasa harkokin, kazalika da addini da ilimi da sauransu. A kan ƙasa da diocesan gwamnatin suna located, a Bugu da kari, cikin makaranta mawaka tsarkakewa, dinki bita, shop na coci kayayyakinsa da kuma addinin wallafe-wallafe da kuma sauran gabatarwa.

Metropolitan Tver da Kashinskiy Viktor

Yana da daraja a kula da mutum surori na diocese. Saboda haka, Lardi na Tver da Kashinskiy Viktor zo a cikin duniya a ranar 21 ga Satumba 1940, a Pochayiv Kremenets gundumar, Ternopil yankin.

Shi ɗan wani mai aiki ba. A makaranta ya aka fitar domin ya halarci coci, da kuma tilasta su bar addini.

A shekarar 1966, ya zama wani digiri na biyu na Leningrad tauhidin Academy a matsayin dan takarar tauhidin. A shekaru 26 da ya tonsured matsayin m. New sunan shi a cikin girmamawa ga shahidi mai suna Victor. A shekarar 1988, mun ƙaddara da bishop Kalinin, kuma bayan shekaru biyu - Tver da Kashin. A marigayi 2011, shugaban Tver aka ƙaddara archdiocese. Yana yana da dama high coci lambobin yabo da lambar yabo. Ya yi wahayi zuwa da sadaukarwa da aikin domin amfanin da Archdiocese

The ayyuka na diocese yau

A halin yanzu Tver diocese ya kasance mai aiki a cikin zaman jama'a da kuma aikin koyarwa. Yana taimaka wa yaduwar Orthodoxy cikin matasa, rayayye hada kai da makarantu a yankin. Musamman sassan na Diocese Sukan yin amfani da harkar m mutane - da rarraba abinci, tufafi da sauran bukatu. Rayayye ya sãɓa wa miyagun ƙwayoyi buri da kuma shan barasa, a kai a kai rike da tarurruka da kuma ilimi da tattaunawa da matasa.

Church kungiyar zuwa sa duk taimako ga marayu da Tver yankin. Yana gudanar da wani yawan miyan kitchens da kuma marayu. Karkashin laimar da Diocese na ganye a manyan yawan kafofin watsa labarai ayyuka da kuma Highlights wasu wadanda mutane kafofin watsa labarai.

Taimako ga fansho da guragu, da goyon bayan da matalauta, da ilimi da kuma addini da ilimi na ƙaramin tsara - duk wadannan aniya da farincikin tsunduma a cikin Tver diocese limaman wanda a kai a kai da yake riƙe janar tarurruka domin definition na kara aiki.

Haikali da gidajen lama na Tver diocese

A cikin ƙasa akwai 15 gidajen lama, ciki har da mata 10. 12 na su - aiki ne. Babbansu su - Staritsky Mai Tsarki ɗauka cewa - riga fiye da 900 shekaru. A cikin ƙasa na diocese ma dake Skeet Episcopal-Marta da Maryamu Convent. Yana stauropegic nunnery tare da wani musamman domin na zama. Akwai yanzu aiki a tsari ga marayu 'yan mata, kazalika da miya kitchen.

A farkon karni na karshe, Tver aka located game da hamsin da majami'u. Duk da haka, mafi yawansu sun hallaka a cikin 30s, a lokacin da akwai wani aiki yi daga yankin cibiyar. Tver diocese Ibada suna located a ko'ina cikin yankin. Cif daga gare su ne Cathedral na iyãma, gina a 1913 a kan kudi da sarauta iyali da kuma sosai mazaunin zuba jari ga 300th tunawa da Romanov daular tushe.

Yana da daraja ambata ma Triniti Church a Zatmache - mafi tsufa kuma tsira dutse gine-gine da kuma mafi tsufa aiki haikali na birnin Tver. Yana Stores reliquary St.Makary-wonderworker. Har ila yau, a cikin Diocese na karkashi suna da yawa gidajen lama da episcopal sufi.

Ascetics da kuma ban mamaki wuri diocese

Daga cikin bishops wanda ya yi mulki na Sashen Tver, sun tsarki ascetics da kuma masu wa'azi na bangaskiyar Kirista. Da farko, yana da wata mu'ujiza ma'aikacin Saint Arseny, kafa da yawa gidajen lama da majami'u da Tver yankin. All tsarkaka sun ranked fiye da 150 devotees na wadannan wurare. A cikin 'yan shekaru - fiye da 90 shahidai Tver ƙasar. Shekara goma sha shida, da aka gudanar bukukuwa kishin ƙwaƙwalwar su a kan 19 Satumba.

Tver Diocese steadily da girmamawa da kiyaye m kaya daga cikin Orthodox bangaskiyar Kirista. Suna adana for ƙarni a cikin majami'u, gidajen lama da Cathedrals. Kuma yanzu, da suka jawo hankalin da aminci daga daban-daban birane da suke da batun tsoron bauta wa mazaunan yankin.

Daga gare su, da ikon mai tsarki Princess Anny Kashinskoy, wani icon na Ruhu Mai Prince Michael kuma waɗansu da yawa. Yanzu da aka gudanar a cikin Tver duniya hajji. A wannan albarka yankin yana da yawa m sasanninta. Mutane da tsanani, kuma m ailments zo kauyen Maslovo Staritskogo gundumar Tver yankin. Akwai biyu banmamaki Madogararsa. Yan unguwa ladabi kira su da rai, kuma matattu ruwa , da kuma yi imani da cewa daya daga cikinsu na taimaka wa warkar da tsanani cututtuka, da kuma na biyu taimaka gannai.

Saboda haka, Tver Diocese na da Rasha Orthodox Church ya rage wani shirin shawo na Orthodox Kristanci.