St. Tatiana. Tsarki shahidi Tatiana

A Janairu 25 - da ranar tunawa da St. shahidi Tatiana. Mun bayar don gano game da wanda yake da wannan tsarki Tatiana, da yadda ya ta rayuwa, wadda gina haikali da majami'u a ta girmamawa. Its sunan (a Church Slavonic Tatiana nufin 'ta ke shirya ") da aka bai wa mahaifinta a cikin bege cewa za ta gabatar da ransa a wani sabon hanya, tare da Almasihu.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka St. Tatiana

Tsarki Tatiana girma a wani iyali na daraja jama'a na Roma. Iyaye na gaba saint shagaltar da wani sosai babban matsayi a cikin al'umma, ta haka sun m Kiristoci. Kiwon da 'ya'ya mata a haɗe musamman muhimmancin. Tun suna yara, nan gaba shahidi koya da kyau da akida na Kirista taƙawa. Kasance da aminci ga Kristi bai da wuya da kuma m aiki, wanda na bukatar a feat. A farkon na II karni bayan Almasihu - wani lokaci na zalunci, kisan kai, a daga mũminai. Saboda haka, kallon rayuwar Kirista mũminai, Mai Tsarki shahidi Tatiana kamar yadda yaro tunawa da ra'ayin unflinching ĩmãni, kuma ya tambayi Allah ya ba da ita yara da salla ƙarfi ba to kauce daga hanya zaba. Ubangiji cika ta ro. Zama ya fara tasawa, Tatian ƙi dukan jin daxi na wani dadi rayuwa, yanke shawarar nutsu ya talanti zuwa coci. A sane ta ki aure da kuma ya zabi hanyar "amaryar Kristi," wanda shi ne hanyar da budurci. Sai ta ƙawãta kanta nagarta na farjinsu.

deaconess Tatiana

Fasto na Ikilisiyar kusantar da hankali ga mabiyin addini da kuma aiki da matasa Tatiana da kuma miƙa ta sabis a cikin sahu na deaconess. Ta gladly yarda da wannan nauyin, kuma m kyauta. Kamar yadda wani deaconess, mai tsarki Tatiana halarci ibadar, a cikin sharuddan tunani kuma hada shirye-shiryen da mutane ga sacrament na Baftisma, taimaka a cikin wannan, mãsu alfarma yanka. Ta tirelessly sanar da Maganar Allah, aikin mishan, ziyarci marasa lafiya, a gaskiya, yanã mai gaskatãwa Almasihu umarnin da soyayya ga maƙwabcinka.

shahada

A cikin shekara ta 222 AD mulkin Roma zama Aleksandr yanke, amma ikonsa ya m maras muhimmanci. A gaskiya an gudanar da wani babban abokin gaba ne na torturer da Roman Kiristoci magajin garin Ulpian. Ya tsananta wa muminai da kuma aikata a kan su mafi m tashin hankali. Hakika, da chikin bangaskiya da m sabis na Tatiana aka gani, kuma ta kama. Tsarki shahidi Tatiana aka tsĩrar da su da wurin halattãta zuwa ga arna tsafi na Apollo, suka nema na ta ya shigar da shi, kuma miƙa hadaya ga allahnsu. Ta yi addu'a, sa'an nan akwai da tremors matsayin girgizar kasa, da tsafi mutum-mutumi rafke, da yawa ministocin kashe kawo saukar da rufi daga cikin ginin.

Abin da ya ga ya sa bouts fushi daga Roman masu gadi, da suka fara zuwa doke da shahidi, aka hana ta da idanu, haddasa mummunan fama da sauran. Duk da haka, mai tsarki Tatiana ci gaba da addu'a. Ta tambayi Allah ya fadakar da ta tormentors, bude musu gaskiya. Kuma Ubangiji ya ji ta addu'a, Mahauta ga mala'iku zuwa tsarki Tatiane. Sai suka, kuma sun kasance, 8 mutane shafi abin da ya gani, garzaya saint na ƙafa, yin addu'a domin gafarar zunubansu, kuma furta da Almasihu a matsayin Allah. Domin wannan suna da aka yi shahada.

Bugu da ari, azabtarwa saint

Kashegari ga Tatiana da aka ƙirƙira sabon azabtarwa. Ta jiki da aka fallasa, dukan tsiya da kuma yanke da Rezoji. Duk da haka, da tormentors samu gaji da sauri, wasu ma da matattu kamar yadda idan wani ya kwashe jiki naushe shahidai da kuma aika zuwa gare su. Dare Saint Tatiana da aka jefa a kurkuku, inda ta yi addu'a har sai alfijir.

Lokacin da safe, ta kasance a cikin kotu, to, shi ba za a iya gani ko da burbushi na m azabtarwa ga wanda ta kasance ranar kafin. Wannan lokaci da aka tilasta yin hadaya ga gunki na Daina allahiya. Kuma mai tsarki budurwa ya yi addu'a sake. Abin da ya kawo addu'a ga Saint Tatiana? The mutum-mutumi juya a cikin toka da walƙiya.

A fushi tormentors sake kurkuku ta a kurkuku ba. Kashegari, Tatiana kawo a cikin fagen fama tare da wani daji zaki ga sama baya a idanun jama'a. Duk da haka, zaki bai ji ciwo da shahidi, kuma ko da ya fara shafa mai saint da lasa ta ƙafafunsa. Lokacin da daya daga cikin masu gadi, tuhumar cewa wannan manual dabba so a cire shi daga fagen fama, sai ya kece shi.

A azabtarwan bai san abin da kuma ya bijirar da azabtarwa a mace. St. Tatiana, da icon wanda aka girmama da Orthodox, a duniya, da aka yanke masa hukumcin kisa ta hanyar sare kansa. A lokaci guda ya aka kashe da kuma mahaifinta, wanda ya yanke shawarar bi misali na 'yarsa da kuma gano da bangaskiyarsu. Wannan taron Dates baya ga goma sha biyu shekara, a watan Janairu 226 AD

Ibada tsarkake a cikin sunan St. Tatiana. Church of St. Tatiana coci a Jami'ar Jihar. Lomonosov

Daya daga cikin shahararrun haikalin Ruhu Mai shahidi Tatiana ne coci na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar mai suna bayan Lomonosov. Da ban sha'awa sosai, kuma m tarihi na halitta.

A initiators da ideologists na bude na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, na farko jami'a a Rasha ya MV Lomonosov da Count I. I. Shuvalov. Sun yi} orafin da a kafa na University a gaban Empress. Empress Elizabeth ba da takarda zuwa ga umurnin Janairu 25, 1755 (Janairu 12 Old Style), idin ranar Tatiana. Babu shakka, wannan kwanan wata ya zama ranar haihuwar jami'a. Abin lura shi ne cewa sunan Tatiana da Girkanci harshe ba za a iya fassara ta a matsayin 'da foundress', 'ta ke shirya ".

Haikalin Ruhu Mai shahidi Tatiana wani wuri inda da yawa muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru wuri domin dalibai hade da sanannun artists. Marina Tsvetaeva dauki a cewa coci yi masa baftisma, jajirce jana'izar daga cikin manyan mutanen da lokaci: N. V. Gogolya, S. M. Soloveva, V. O. Klyuchevskogo, A. A. Feta.

A Soviet sau, da coci gini housed a library, wani dalibi gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A 1995, da ROC gwamnati don canja wurin da ginin Haikali. Yau, ƙofar coci da aka yi wa ado da haske giciye da kalmomi: "The hasken Almasihu haskaka kowane mutum." Tun shekarar 2005, ranar Janairu 25 da aka hukuma da bikin a matsayin ranar da dalibai.

Tsarki Tatyaninsk Haikali a Omsk Jami'ar Jihar

Omsk Ibada bambanta da yawa, daya daga cikinsu shi ne Ruhu Mai Tatyaniysky Haikali. A cikin tarihi, kawai na farko page aka rubuta. A shekarar 2000, gwagwarmaya na Omsk State University, yafi da Faculty of Kalam, ya fara tattara sa hannu na dalibai da kuma ma'aikatan na cibiyoyin tallafawa kafa wani Orthodox coci.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa coci da aka tsarkake a Omsk State University tare da sa hannu na rector na coci na St. shahidi Tatiana, Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, Archpriest Maxim, located in Omsk wadannan kwanaki. Wahala halitta a haikalin Ruhu Mai shahidi Tatiana a University, ba kowa da kowa ya tuna ya samu, akwai ko da mabiyin adawar. Duk da haka, a watan Afrilu 2001, cikin Ikklesiya da aka hukuma da rajista. Daga baya a cikin Haikali, ya gudanar don tsara wani coci mawaka da kuma Lahadi makaranta.

Amma ba kawai sanannen Ibada na Omsk tsarkake a cikin girmamawa St. Tatiana. Saboda haka, a cikin Lugansk a 1999 shiri ya fara a kan coci, ya keɓe a cikin girmamawa ga shahidai. Ya kamata a lura da cewa ta yi ya faru a cikin kudi tattara ta enterprising dalibai na Lugansk National Institute wato AU "Luhansk", kunsha na mai sa kungiyar soja da kuma dalibi majalisar dokokin kasar.

Church of St. Tatiana a Vladivostok

Akwai kuma wani ɗakin sujada, ya keɓe a cikin sunan Tatiana, a Vladivostok. Yana har 2004 da aka gudanar da bikin aure, funerals da kuma baftisma, kuma daga baya ya zama ibadar, wanda gina wani sabon ginin don bagaden. Haikali ya shiga wata guda hadaddun na Jami'ar tare da tunawa da auku a cikin Great Patriotic War Politehnica da kararrawa hasumiya. A cikin ɗakin sujada, in bauta wa sauran kaya daga cikin aminci Tatiana da aka dauka, wanda yake can har wa yau.

Odessa Haikali mai tsarki na St. Tatiana

A shekarar 2000, a cikin Odessa a Academy of Law aka aza harsashin ginin Haikalin girmama na St. Tatiana.

Ga dalibai da shi aka tsarkake farko coci da ibadar a 2006. Af, da wuri daga cikin Haikali mai tsarki na St. Tatiana sosai, saboda kewaye yankin ne ba wata jami'a, da kuma dukan yawa: Cibiyar da Land Forces, Odessa Academy of Abinci Technology, Polytechnic Institute, kazalika da gidaje da kuma dormitories na National University of Odessa gina su. Mechnikov, aikin gona University. Saboda haka cewa Ikilisiyar iya kiranta zuwa na dalibi.

Veneration Mai Tsarki shahidi Tatiana

St. Tatiana, da icon wanda yake a cikin kowane Haikali, na girmama Kirista a duniya. Duk da haka, shi ne zuwa Eastern Church shahidi ya zama haka kusa da gaske sanã'anta rare veneration.

A Rasha, mai tsarki Tatiana dauke da Patroness of Education, dalibai na ilimi. Saboda haka, ranar ta memory Janairu 25 ya kira Ranar da dalibai.

Mutane da yawa na yau dalibai sami su samaniya Patroness da kuma mataimakin mai tsarki shahidi Tatiana. Su yi addu'a ga mata a kan Hauwa'u na da muhimmanci events kafin jarrabawa. Ta tambaye su taimaka a cikin ci gaban kimiyya, kariya daga mugunta sojojin.

Kusan lokaci guda, a nuna na 1990s kuma 2000s, duk a kan Rasha ya fara gina majami'u cewa tsarkake tsarki shahidi Tatiana, Patroness na ilimi.