Firist - wanda shi ne shi? babban abõkan

Daya daga cikin manyan kwatance a cikin Kristanci ne Orthodox. Ya professed da miliyoyin mutane a duk faɗin duniya: a Rasha, Girka, Armenia, Jojiya da kuma sauran ƙasashe. The Holy Sepulchre yana dauke da mai kula da manyan wuraren bauta a Palestine. Orthodox majami'u zama ko da a Alaska da kuma Japan. A cikin gidajen Orthodox mũminai rataya gumaka da suke da pictorial image Yesu Kristi da kuma dukan tsarkaka. A XI karni, da Kirista coci raba cikin Orthodox kuma Katolika. Yau, mafi yawan Orthodox mutane da suke zaune a Rasha, kamar yadda daya daga cikin tsofaffin majami'u ne da Rasha Orthodox Church, karkashin jagorancin da sarki.

Firist - wanda shi ne shi?

Akwai uku digiri na firist: Irena, firist, da bishop. Sa'an nan firist - wanda shi ne shi? Saboda haka muke kira firist na ƙananan daraja na biyu digiri Orthodox firist ba, wanda yana da albarkar da bishop da aka yarda su kai-management na shida sharu ɗ, fãce da sharu ɗ rukoprilozheniya.

Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar asalin da lakabi na firist. Wãne ne wanda yake da kuma yadda yake bambanta daga aikin firist? Shi ne ya kamata a lura cewa kalmomin nan daga Girkanci harshe na nufin "firist" a cikin Rasha Church - firist, wanda a zuhudu daraja da aka kira wani hieromonk. The hukuma ko kauri jawabin da firistoci yanke shawarar amfani da "Reverend". ¡Issawa da ruhubãnãwa da hakkin ya kai ga coci rayuwa a cikin birane da karkara parishes, kuma aka kira su abbots.

feats na firistoci

¡Issawa da ruhubãnãwa a zamanin babban juyi saboda bangaskiya, da hadaya kansu, kuma duk da cewa suna da. Wannan shi ne yadda za asali Kiristoci aka rike da wata ceton bangaskiya cikin Almasihu. Su real sadaukarwa feat Church taba manta da kuma daraja da duk karrama. Ba kowa ba ne ya sani, da yawa firistoci, da firistoci aka kashe a lokacin tsanani gwaji. Su feat ya haka mai girma cewa ba shi yiwuwa a ko da tunanin.

Svyaschennomuchenik Sergy

Firist Serge Mechev haife Satumba 17, 1892 a birnin Moscow a cikin wani iyali na firist Mecheva Alekseya. Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare tare da wata lambar azurfa, da ya tafi ya yi karatu a Moscow University likita makaranta, amma sai canjawa wuri zuwa Tarihi da kuma Philology da kuma kammala a 1917. A dalibi shekaru ya halarci tauhidin da'irar da sunan Ioanna Zlatousta. A lokacin yakin a shekara ta 1914 Mechev yi aiki a wani asibiti jirgin wa sadaka. A 1917, shi ne sau da yawa da sarki Tihona wanda yana biya na musamman da hankali zuwa gare shi. A shekarar 1918, ya samu albarka daga cikin firistoci dauki da Optina dattawa. Bayan haka, a lokacin da ya riga ya haifi Serge, ya taba watsi da addini a cikin Ubangiji Yesu Kristi da kuma cikin mafi wuya na sau, wucewa sansanonin da kuma gudun hijira, ko da a karkashin azabtarwa ba watsar da shi, wanda ya sa aka kashe Disamba 24, 1941 cikin ganuwar na Yaroslavl NKVD. Sergius Mechev canonized shahidai a 2000. A Majalisar Bishops na Rasha Orthodox Church.

Ispovednik Aleksey

Firist Alexey Usenko aka haife shi a iyali na cantor Dmitry Usenko Maris 15, 1873. Bayan samun seminary samuwar, ya aka wajabta wani firist, ya fara aiki a daya daga cikin kauyuka na Zaporozhye. Ya kamata ka yi aiki da shi a cikin su m da salla, idan ba a juyin juya halin a 1917. A 1920-1930-ies shi ne ba musamman damu da zalunci na Soviet iko. Amma a shekarar 1936, a kauyen Timoshovka Mikhailovsky gundumar, inda ya zauna tare da iyalinsa,} ananan hukumomi, a rufe da coci. Ya riga a '64. Sa'an nan firist Alexey ya tafi aiki a gona, amma firist ya ci gaba da hadisin, da kuma ko'ina akwai mutanen da suke son su saurare shi. Hukumomi ba sa sama da shi, kuma ya aiko shi zuwa ga m hijira kuma kurkuku. Firist Alexey Usenko da sauƙi, jimre dukan wahalar da wulãkanci zuwa karshen kwanaki kasance da aminci ga Kristi da kuma zuwa ga Ikilisiyar Mai Tsarki. Kila ya mutu a BAMlag (Baikal-Amur sansanin) - Yana ba a san ranar da wurin mutuwarsa, mafi m, ya binne a sansanin kabari. Zaporizhia diocese kira ga Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista na Ukrainian Orthodox Church zuwa la'akari ainihi a matsayin firist Alexey Usenko wani gida waliyai tsarkaka.

Svyaschennomuchenik Andrey

Benedictine firist Andrew aka haife 29 ga Oktoba, 1885 a kauyen Voronin, Nizhny Novgorod lardin a cikin iyali firist Nikolai Venediktov.

Shi, tare da sauran limaman da Laity na Orthodox majami'u da aka kama ranar 6 ga Agusta, 1937, kuma ya zargi da anti-Soviet tattaunawa da kuma sa hannu a cikin counterrevolutionary ganawarsu coci. Firist Andarawas laifi ba a gane da kuma da sauran alamomi da ba su ba. Shi ne mai real feat na aikin firist, ya rasu saboda ƙarfi ta shafi bangaskiya cikin Almasihu. A saint aka canonized Council of Bishops na Rasha Orthodox Church a 2000.

Basil Gundyaev

Shi ne kakan Rasha sarki Kirill kuma ma ya zama daya daga cikin mafi daukan hankali misalai na halin yanzu ma'aikata na Orthodox Church. Basil aka haife Janairu 18, 1907 a Astrakhan. A kadan daga baya, iyalinsa mayar da su cikin Nizhny Novgorod yankin, birnin Lukyanov. Vasily yi aiki a cikin jirgin daffo makaniki-direban inji. Ya kasance mai sosai addini mutum, a da tsoron Allah, da kuma tarbiyyantar da ya yansu. The iyali zauna sosai tsare. Wata rana Patriarh Kirill gaya mana cewa kamar yadda wani yaro, sai ya nema kakansa, inda ya lokuta da kudi, da kuma dalilin da ya sa babu abin da ya ajiye kafin ko bayan juyin juya hali. Ya ce cewa duk kudi aika zuwa Dutsen Athos. Kuma a lokacin da sarki ya kan Dutsen Athos, da ya yanke shawarar duba wannan al'amari, da kuma cewa, bisa manufa, shi ne ba abin mamaki ba, shi ne gaskiya. The sufi Simonometra da tsohon tarihi na farkon karni na ashirin zuwa madawwami tunawa da Firist Basil Gundyaeva.

A lokacin juyin juya halin da kuma m gwaje-gwaje Firist kare da kuma kiyaye su bangaskiya har sai karshen. Ya shafe zalunci da gidan yari na shekaru 30, a lokacin da lokacin ciyar a 46 gidajen yarin da kuma 7 sansani. Amma da shekaru ba a karya addini Basil, wani tamanin-shekara haihuwa mutum ya mutu 31 Oktoba 1969 a kauyen sallama-Mordovia yankin. Tsarki sarki Kirill, a matsayin dalibi a Birnin Leningrad, Academy, halarci jana'izar kakansa da mahaifinsa da dangi, wanda kuma ya zama firistoci.

"Firist-san"

A sha'awa alama fim yin fim Rasha yan fim a 2014. Its sunan - "Firist-san." The masu sauraro nan da nan samu mai yawa tambayoyi. Firist - wanda shi ne shi? Wanda za a tattauna a cikin hoton? A ra'ayin na fim ya sa Ivan Okhlobystin, wanda da zarar ya ga a cikin Haikali, a cikin firistoci na Japan. Wannan al'amari ya jefa shi a cikin zurfin tunani da kuma binciken.

Sai dai itace cewa a Japan a 1861, a lokacin da aka tsananta wa 'yan kasashen waje daga cikin tsibiran, a hadarin ransa, ya zo tare da wata manufa don yada Orthodox m Nikolai Kasatkin (Japan). Ya shafe shekaru da dama karatu da Japan da al'adu da kuma falsafa fassara Littafi Mai Tsarki zuwa harshen cewa. Kuma a sa'an nan da 'yan shekaru baya, mafi daidai a 1868, firist waylaid Samurai Takuma Savabe wanda ya so ya kashe shi saboda abin da ya wa'azi abubuwa da dan hanya da Japan. Amma, firist, bai flinch kuma ya ce: "Ta yaya za ka kashe ni, idan ba ku sani ba ga abin da?" Ya tambaya game da rayuwar Almasihu. Kuma imbued tare da labarin na fada, Takuma, kamar yadda Japan samurai, ya zama wani Orthodox firist - Uba Paul. Ya wuce mai yawa gwaje-gwaje, ya rasa iyali, da ya mallaka kuma ya zama na hannun dama na mahaifinsa Nicholas.

A shekarar 1906, da Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista na Nicholas of Japan tãyar da daraja na Akbishop. A wannan shekara aka kafa harsashin ginin da Kyoto Vicariate na Orthodox Church a Japan. Ya mutu a kan Fabrairu 16, 1912. Daidai-Nicholas of Japan canonized.

A ƙarshe, za mu lura cewa duk mutanen, wanda aka za'ayi kamar yadda aka bayyana a labarin, ci gaba da bangaskiya a matsayin mai walƙiya daga bonfire da kuma yada shi a duniya, don haka da cewa mutane su sani cewa akwai fiye da gaskiya fiye Kirista orthodoxy.