The Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista. Tarihi na halitta

The Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista na Rasha Orthodox Church a Greek harshen zahiri tana nufin "taro". An gabatar a 1701 da Tsar Peter Mai girma, da kuma ya wanzu a cikin canzawa form don neman sauyi 1917. Da farko, da halittar taron majalisar Krista ya kamata su shiga cikin abun da ke ciki na 11 mambobi, wato, dole ne ya hada da wani shugaba, biyu mataimakan shugabannin, 4 councilors da, a cikin Bugu da kari, 4 assessors. Yana kuma ya hada da abbots, bishops, kuma m limaman mutum. Shugaban majalisar Krista kira da primacy na memba da sauran mutane a matsayin wani ba. Kafin cikin Oktoba juyin juya halin na kowane memba na kungiyar samu ta title na rayuwa.

A primacy na Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista da a Rasha Orthodox Church, dukan iko da kuma gudanar da kasuwanci a kan al'amura tasowa a waje Orthodox majami'u. Ya yi biyayya da sauran data kasance a lokacin da patriarchy. Da aka sani da irin wannan ban sha'awa bayanai: Wakilan Hukumar da ke majalisar Krista nada ta sarki, wanda yake da wakilin, a zaben shugaban procurator. Yadda za a tantance masana tarihi, da kafa taron majalisar Krista na Rasha Empire ya na da muhimmanci siyasa mataki, kamar yadda wannan kungiyar ne mafi girma a jihar jiki a cikin administrative iko na coci.

Tunawa kwanan faru Janairu 25, 1721, saboda an nan ya kafa ta wurin Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista na Church ta rayuwa labaru. Ta yaya za a iya ci gaba a lokacin da taron? Bayan rasuwar sarki Adrian King Bitrus ya ba da sarauta izinin kira, kamar yadda shi ne al'ada kafin, da Ruhu Mai Council da kuma zaben sabon babi a kan dokoki na Orthodox Church. Peter kansa ya yanke shawarar gudanar da ma'aikata da kuma administrative al'amura na coci. Pskov Bishop Feofanu Prokopovichu ya bada muhimmanci manufa - domin yin sabon shatan, wanda aka kira da Ruhaniya Regulation. Yana da aka dogara ne a kan wannan daftarin aiki a nan gaba a cikin aikin duk kasar Orthodox Church. Sarkin gudanar da wani m manufar cikakken karkashi na Church zuwa maslahar su, la'akari da matsayin tarihi.

Autocrat dukkan Rasha ya yanke shawarar mayar da zuhudu domin a 1701 da kuma gudanar da coci ƙasashe, domin su kai wani wadanda mutane mutumin da Boyar IA Musin-Pushkin. Shi ya fara a dukiyar kasuwanci da yawa majami'u da kuma gidajen lama, duk kudade da kuma ribar daga wanda aka aiko zuwa baitulmali na gidan sarki. Peter nuna ra'ayin cewa a baya da patriarchate ya detrimental zuwa jihar da kuma na gama management na coci harkokin za ta amfana da duka, da Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista dole ne cikakken mika wuya ga ikonsa. Da kansa ya dauki wannan mataki ba zai yiwu ba, saboda haka, domin amincewa da su rikirkida Bitrus I ne kõma zuwa Konstantinoful, kuma buƙatun cewa Eastern ayyana kabila Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista. A 1723 an amince da musamman shatan, wanda yake a fili a cikin layi tare da manufofin kafa ta sarki.

Halittar taron majalisar Krista don daidaita zuwa ga sabon hanyar-data kasance coci tsarin, amma ba a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki, da kuma a jihar ba komai haqqinsa matsayi. Church da taimakon Bitrus ya zama abin dogara da kayan aiki na farfaganda da kuma ko da leƙo asirin ƙasa. By sirri umurnin sarki daga 1722 firistoci suka zamar masa dole ya gaya asirin bayanan, wanda suka samu daga taron, musamman idan aka alaka jama'a laifuka. Majalisar Krista ma'aikata da gudummawar renaming haihuwa sunayen da sabon umarni: bugu ofishin, da tsari na ecclesiastical al'amari, domin inquisitorial Harkokin da kuma ofishin schismatic Harkokin.

A cikin karni na 20th, a 1943 wani m Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista da aka zabe a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Ya kasance a bayyanannu rariya, da gidan a yawan 5. The gini da aka kasaftawa a kan sirri domin na Stalin. Tun shekarar 2011, bayan da babban birnin kasar maimaitawa Synodal mazaunin sarki na Moscow da kuma All Rasha ne a cikin St. Daniel sufi.