Haikalin Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah a Kolomenskoye. Orthodox majami'u a Moscow

Ya koma Rasha kursiyin, da farko sarki na House na Romanovs - Sarkin Mikhail Fedorovich - so da dorewar memory na kasar kwata 'yanci daga Yaren mutanen Poland baki, da kuma girmama na wannan taron, umurni da sa Church na Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah. Duk da haka, ya mai kyau himma aka ƙaddara faru ne kawai a cikin m sarautar karkashin dansa - Alexis. Dalilin wannan kuwa shi ne haihuwar farko da yaro - Prince Dimitry.

Haikalin Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah a Kolomenskoye

Historical takardun nuna cewa a 1649, da sarki bayar da umarni a kan kafa Alexei Mikhailovich churchwide veneration na image na Uwar Allah, ya bayyana a Kazan. Its sakamako ya gina wani tubali coci a Yaroslavl Convent, haka ma, da aka gina da kuma tsarkake Haikalin da icon na Kazan Uwar Allah a Kolomenskoye - da kewayen birni kauye, inda akwai wani katako, fadar sarki. Its yi aka kammala a cikin shekaru hudu.

Haikali - ƙwaƙwalwar na da nasarori

Wannan biyar-domed tubali coci ado hipped kararrawa hasumiya, to sun tsira kusan canzawa. Akwai shaida da cewa a karkashin gicciyen ta tsakiyar shugaban ya yi wani rubutu cewa ya ce Church na Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah da aka gina a kan site ne a nan farko katako coci a daraja na karni, da kama na Kazan. Wannan ya yi daidai da tarihi Chronology - babban birnin na Volga Tatars sun lashe a 1552, bi da bi, da centenary wannan taron ya zo daidai da lokacin da aiki.

Amma ga katako coci cewa ya tsaya a kan wannan site kafin, shi ne iya cewa ya zo gina a cikin thirties na XVII karni da kuma aka ambata a cikin wani yawan Kazan coci takardun. Church hadisin a kan wannan batu ya furta cewa, a cikin lokaci a nan shirya sansanin arya Dmitry II. Shi ne da memory na ga fitar da wani mayaudarin daga Kolomna sa sarki ya kafa wani irin abin tunawa ga events na waɗanda shekara.

Haikali - ɓangare na fadar hadaddun

A sabon coci a kauyen Kolomna aiki a matsayin wani ɗakin sujada a sarki fada da aka alaka da wani rufe walkway da sarauniya ta Apartments. Wannan ya yi shan la'akari dukan bukatun na ta'aziyya da kuma saukaka. Yaren mutanen Poland wakilin, wanda ya ziyarci Kolomenskoye a 1671, a cikin diary, ya bayyana jerin a mulki, carpeted ga zafi da kuma ta'aziyya ji muted matakai tafiya. Su duka tsawon hamsin mita, nisa - uku.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa siffofin da cewa ba da Haikalin, su ne sosai na kowa a cikin gine-gine irin wannan a tsakiyar XVII. A cewar da yawa sukar, da mutuncinsu, da haikalin ba a cikin asali na gine-gine da mafita, da kuma a kawo kammala a baya ɓullo da siffofin.

Lokacin da yi da aka kammala, haikalin gumaka Kazan Uwar Kolomenskoye cire daga alatu m zuwa ta status. Kamar yadda daya daga cikin abubuwa na hadaddun da gidan sarki, da shi da aka yi wa ado da zanen arziki, da tsada yadudduka da kyãwãwa. Sex tsakiyar ɓangare na haikalin da kuma da iyaka sun warmed ji, kuma gumaka suna bayar swaddlingband da tawul din. Da dama daga cikinsu aka sa a sassaka Kyoto, sanya mafi kyau Rasha Masters.

Marian shrine a cikin babban birnin kasar

Jim kadan kafin a kafa gidan sarki coci a Kolomna aka gina, da kuma Haikalin Kazan icon na Uwar Allah a Moscow a kan Red Square. Its bayyanar shi ne ma saboda fara churchwide veneration na alfarma image, gane da banmamaki. An sani cewa na farko da katako ginin da aka gina a 1624. Construction da aka za'ayi a kudi na Dmitriya Pozharskogo a kan wannan suka alwashi. Ba kamar da yawa bayanai game da rayuwar wani Bakan'ane da kuma kare Rasha, wannan bayanai ne kõma daga shirin gaskiya kafofin.

An zaci cewa, tun wanzu for game da shekaru goma, da coci ƙone, kuma a wurinsa wani sabon shiri fara - wani tubali. Wannan ginin da aka gina a kudi da kuma a umurnin da taƙawa sarki Alexey Mikhailovich da aka kammala a 1834. Ƙarshe da haikali kasancewa da gine-gine da kayan ado na square ya na da muhimmanci addini cibiyar.

Events na karshe ƙarni biyu a cikin coci rai

A pre-neman sauyi lokaci haikali rayuwa ta gudana cikin lumana da kuma haƙuri. Ya akai-akai gina da kuma sabunta a kudi na arziki gudunmawa. Na bar shi da wuta a 1812. An yi fice a taron, a cikin tarihin na cikin Haikali ya soma yin wa'azi game da kisan da sarauta iyali, furta a da shi a cikin shekarar 1918, sarki Tikhon.

Amma a shekarar 1936, gwamnatin ta yanke shawara aka rushe kamar yadda bai dace ba Red Square - a cibiyar ga mutãne processions da bikin. A wurin zama birni jagoranci shirya ya kafa wani taro zauren ga liyafar da Pioneers, amma a tsare da su, don gina wata jama'a bayan gida. Kawai a cikin farkon nineties, babban coci da aka gina bisa ga zane da kuma almara na shekarun baya. Kazalika da haikali na icon na Kazan Uwar Allah a Kolomenskoye, shi kama da a saki na Rasha ƙasar daga Yaren mutanen Poland invaders.

Cathedral a kan bankunan na Volga

Ci gaba da hira game da girmama wannan alfarma image, wanda ba zai iya manta da haikalin Our Lady of Kazan a Kazan. A 1926 aka hallaka, kuma domin da yawa shekaru da karkararta da za a yi amfani da ga iyali bukatun, amma yanke shawara a kan ya sake halittar da aka yi a watan Nuwamba a bara a cikin nau'i a wadda ta kasance kafin.

A tarihin halittarsa ne quite ban sha'awa. An hade tare da saye a 1579 na alfarma image na Virgin. Daga bisani, da Littãfin Ivana Groznogo Uwar Allah a cikin wannan wuri mai Convent da aka gina, inda aza a log coci - gada na da babban dutse babban coci. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa a cikin wannan birnin Musulmai tun zamanin da selilos yawa Orthodox mutane. Wannan shi ne sun fi mayar saboda da cewa su aka tsunduma a harkokin ciniki, da kuma Volga ya na da muhimmanci kai hanya tare da melds wani gagarumin adadin kaya. Hakika, suna bukatar wani coci.

Yana da aka gina a 1595. Dalilin maye gurbin katako gine-gine na dutse kasance m gobara cewa ya faru a cikin birnin da kuma ji ciwo muhimmanci lalacewa. Yana ya halartar manyan sake fasalin kudin a zamanin mulkin Empress Catherine II, a lokacin da ta maimaitawa aka saki gagarumin kudi, da kuma a cikin m sarautar, a karkashin Paul na, aka gaba daya rushe kuma sāke gina a kan tushen da inganta da kuma more zamani zane.

A post-neman sauyi lokacin babban coci raba al'adar mafi cikin Haikali gine-gine: a farkon shi aka nationalized da kuma amfani ga iyali bukatun, sa'an nan fashe. Kuma yanzu fara aiki a kan ta maimaitawa. Ba da da ewa Orthodox mazauna Kazan zai same shi a cikin na asali siffan. Abin farin, dukiyar jama'a, da kuma masu zaman kansu tarin kiyaye da wani gagarumin adadin daukar hoto takardun da yi zane-zane, ta hanyar abin da wannan wuya aiki za a kashe.