Post yadda za a kalla? Dalilin da ma'anar azumi

Post - shi ne a zahiri bada har abinci. Wannan ne ma'anar Hebrew kalmomi צוֹם (Tzom) da kuma תַּעֲנִית (ta'anit). A Kiristanci, Orthodoxy, musamman, da yi na azumi da aka fahimta more yadu, ba za mu iya ma ce cewa shi ne shubuha. Ga bayani a kan yadda za a bi da Orthodox matsayi, mun tattauna a wannan talifin.

Gabas azumi a matsayin addini yi

A Eastern hadisai abinci - yana da fun, zaman lafiya, domin, da farin ciki. Ba shi yiwuwa a rayuwa a al'ada rayuwa da kuma ji dadin shi a lokacin da wani abu ba daidai ba ne, a lokacin da rai da cin wasu baƙin ciki, barazana, bukatar ko cika musamman aikin Allah. Saboda haka, ƙi abinci - wannan shi ne kin amincewa da nasa rai, daga dalĩli a kan ta, shi ne wani gayyatar Allah shi yi a wurin. A gefe guda, shi ne kuma a search for Allah, bege ga shi, sabili da haka detachment daga duniya jin daxi. Wannan shi ne jigon azumi. Kuma, duk wani karni na addini gani, bisa manufa, shi bai canza ba.

Za mu iya tuna da annabawa da Musa da Iliya, Manzo Bulus da Almasihu kansa, wanda aka gudanar da wannan post. Yadda za a ci gaba da wannan zalla Littafi Mai Tsarki nau'i na austerity, za mu iya koya daga misalin: ritaya, ba up abinci, ruwa da kuma wani nisha, yana kashe lokaci a cikin salla.

Kristanci, a matsayin addini, Littafi Mai Tsarki, da karfafa kawai irin wannan nau'i na azumi, ko da yake a wata dan kadan bata ne form. A takaice, Kiristoci suna maye gurbinsu da cikakken abstinence daga cin fiye ko žasa mai tsanani ta iyakance. A sakamakon haka, akwai wani dukan al'adu, tã sama da post. Yadda za a bi da shi, an kayyade ta musamman dokoki da ka'idoji, da kuma a can ne ma wani ramammu abinci. Orthodoxy nan - ba togiya. A Eastern Church of Byzantine hadisin ya furta fiye da daruruwan meatless kwana a shekara, abin da za a ce. Duk da haka, ma'anar Orthodox asceticism ne sosai zurfi fiye da tambaya na abin da ya ci a cikin post da kuma abin da ba su ci.

Azumin a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki

A Orthodoxy, an yi imani da cewa post umarta ta Allah ga 'yan Adam ko da a cikin aljanna. A wannan jijiya, fassara ta da wasu tsarki ubanninsu haramta Adam da Hauwa'u ta ci daga cikin itace na sanin nagarta da mugunta, kamar yadda aka ruwaito a cikin littafin "Farawa".

A general littafi Yahudawa da Kiristoci ba da wadannan dalilai manufa jama'a matsayi: iyali baƙin ciki (2 kN Sama'ila 12:16.) Cũta a coci (Mat 9: 14-15.), Biye a Hazard (Esta 4: 3, 16), jama'a bala'i (2 Sama'ila 1:12 Vol.), a lokacin da yin muhimmanci yanke shawara (Ayyukan Manzanni 13: 1-3.).

Duk da haka, da kawai kai tsaye umurnin Allah game da azumi a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki an samu sau ɗaya kawai, kuma al'amari ya shafi bikin Ranar Atonement, wanda da dama a kan rana ta goma ga watan bakwai na Hebrew kalandar (Leviticus 16: 29-31.).

Sauran mukamai da aka ambata a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki, mutane zabi kansu. Akwai hudu babban muradi don su:

1. A tunawa da wani abu mai muhimmanci.

2. Repentance.

3. Search ni'imar da shiriya daga sama.

4. Kariya.

Haraji ga gagarumin events

A wannan yanayin, babban dalilin da post shi ne bukatar a adana kakanninmu memory daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da suka faru. Bright misalai na yi ne mukamai a ƙwaƙwalwar, kawar da Musa biyu Allunan Law (Fit. 32), shan Urushalima Babilawa (4 Sar 24-25 ;. 2 Par.36; Irm 52,4.) Burning Solomon Haikali (2 Tar. 36,19; Zech 7: 3) ..

Domin kare kanka da tuba ga zunuban

Ya tabbata cewa, tuba kuma yana rokon Allah ta gafara ga zunuban su ne m tare da farin ciki da kuma search for yardarSa. Saboda haka to shi da sauƙi a kansa, mãsu post. Alal misali, a lõkacin da tuba daga Yahudawa na shirka da bauta ga gumaka (1Tsar.7: 3-6), tuba a madadin mutanen da annabi Daniel (Daniel 9: 3-19), tuba, mutanen Nineba bayan hadisin . Jonah (Jonah 3: 6-9). Game da karshen harka, abin da yake ban sha'awa shi ne cewa azumi aka kafa ba kawai a kan mutane amma kuma a kan dabbobi.

Search ni'imar da shiriya daga sama

A halin da ake ciki inda da mutane na musamman al'umma da aka fuskanta tare da zabi, da kuma dama yanke shawara ya ba shakka, sau da yawa yanke shawarar gabatar da post, don haka kamar yadda ya tambaye for tips daga Allah. Saboda haka, misali, Isra'ila azumi kafin yaƙin gwiwa Benjamin (kotu 20: 26-28.). Domin ka faranta wa Allah sau da yawa azumi annabiya Anna, wanda aka ruwaito a cikin Bisharar Luka.

Azumin na kariya da makiya

Don post kuma koma ga samun kariya daga makiya na Maɗaukaki. Mutumin da ya rike mukamin, ya kawo shi a matsayin hadaya ga Allah, suna begen a samu riba ni'ima da kuma kariya a cikin adawa da makiya. Saboda haka azumi, misali, Yahudawa, a lokacin da sarki Ahasurus ya sanya hannu kan wata umurnin a kan su wargajewa (Esta 4: 3.). Sau da yawa sosai, kamar yadda daidaikun mutane da kungiyoyi, kuma ko da al'ummai suna azumi, suna tambayar Allah domin neman kariya daga cikin tsananta. A m zane na wannan post - shi ne addu'ar sarki Dawuda (Zabura 108: 24.).

Lent a cikin Orthodox

Ga muminai a cikin Almasihu, da farko akwai wani musamman azumi kwana. Members na coci yi azumi a lokacin da dauke zama dole, don haka da cewa posts ba na yau da kullum yi, dangane da kalanda. A tsawon lokaci, duk da haka, coci rai ya halartar formalization. A cikin mako-mako da kuma shekara-zagaye na musamman azumi kwana da aka kasaftawa a kowace shekara umurci azumi dukan muminai.

Da fari dai, shi shafi da ake kira Great Lent ko Tsarki Arba'in. Wannan post Earsbe Easter. Shi ma yana da wani abu da ya yi tare da arba'in da yini tsawon abstinence Almasihu daga abinci da abin sha, wanda aka ruwaito a cikin Linjila.

Wani fairly farkon Kirista yi - shi ne mai post for kwana (Laraba da Jumma'a). Gaskiyar cewa Yahudawa sun aikata abstinence daga abinci a kan Mondays da Alhamis. Irin wannan shi ne su m mako-mako post. Yadda madawwama da Kiristoci, wanda a wancan lokacin sun kasance a ƙarƙashin gagarumin tasiri majami'a? Wannan tambaya an amsa a hanyoyi daban-daban, amma a karshen, sa'ad da Yahudawa suka an hõre la'anta da Kirista, da karshen sauri yanke shawarar for kaina cewa azumi tare da kafirai, za su iya ba, da kuma tafiya da sauri kwana a ranar Laraba da Jumma'a. The m Dalilin haka shi ne bukatar girmama kwanaki na cin amana da kuma giciyen Yesu Kristi. Wannan aiki ne sosai dauka tushen. Har yanzu post on kwanaki na makoki Almasihu aikata a cikin Orthodox Church. A general, to date, bisa ga Oriental zuhudu mulki, jimlar yawan kwanaki a shekara, wanda aka wajabta fiye ko žasa m abstinence ne daga 178 zuwa 212.

A tsawon lokaci na post a Orthodoxy

A cikin shafukan da na Littafi Mai Tsarki mun hadu da 1-, 3-, 7-, 21- kuma 40-rana azumi. Mai lãbãrai, na post ba ta ambaci na da duration. A Orthodoxy, akwai mutane da yawa daya-rana posts da hudu Multi-rana. Duration na daya daga cikinsu, ƙare zuwa ga Rãnar memory na Manzanni Bitrus da Bulus, dabam daga shekara zuwa shekara dangane da ranar Easter. Abstinence ga 'yan sa'o'i, wanda shi ne na kowa a cikin cocin Katolika, da Orthodox Church ba gudanar da aiki.

Orthodox idodi da azumi

Mafi yawa daga cikin mukamai a Orthodox Church taka wata rawa shiri a daya ko wani biki. A Easter rana da memory na Manzanni Bitrus da Bulus, shi da aka ambata a sama. Haka kuma shi ne idan da Epiphany, zato da Kirsimeti.

Ya, fusãtar da Allah post

Amsawa ga tambayoyi game da abin da wani post, da yadda za a bi da shi, me ya sa ka bukatar shi, dole ne mu ma tattauna da ƙyãmã post. Littafi Mai Tsarki shi ne irin, misali, hanu daga abinci Sarki Saul, wanda ya juya Allah (1 Sam. 28:20). A wannan da aka ruwaito a cikin littafin Ayyukan Manzanni, a lokacin da ya gaya game da Yahudawa, faralta kansa wani alwashi ba ya ci ko sha, har irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda suka kashe manzo Bulus.

A general mu iya cewa post ƙyãmã ga Ubangiji lokacin da a baya na abstinence a abinci da mutum kaurace zunubanku. Wani dalilin da ya sa austerity ba za a iya yarda da Allah, ta ƙunshi a gaskiyar cewa shi kunshi a kullawa irin ƙauna a kan wani mummunan da yawa. Amma karshen muradi ne da wuya m da zamani coci rayuwa. Gaskiyar ita ce, tare da ci gaba da janar coci yi blog sirri, maras wata-wata guda mai rufi da post ya kusan ya bace a Orthodoxy, kiyaye kawai a Protestantism.

Kana bukatar kuma ka shãfe a kan jigogi na legalism, cewa shi ne mai zalla m yarda da hane-hane. Game da wannan mugun yi ambata da kuma Tsohon Alkawari annabawa, da kuma Almasihu da kansa, a lokacin da aka tambaye game da post. Yadda za a bi da shi, bisa ga Mai Ceto? Kada ku riƙi wani maras ban sha'awa bayyanar, ba don nuna wasu matsayinsa ga post ya zauna, har zuwa yiwu, ba tare da sanin mutane ana kishin Allah kadai. Abin baƙin ciki, bisa ga kafa addinin Kirista ne ba da fadin duk mabiyansa.

Dole ne in ce cewa a cikin zamani Orthodoxy mafi mũminai ba ka bin azumi a matsayin ibada motsa jiki. Domin mafi yawansu, ciki har da malamai, da shi ne kawai lokacin da hane-hane a lõkacin da wasu kayayyakin ba da izini don amfani. Saboda haka, na biyu tambaya na abin da ya ci a cikin post da kuma abin da ba su ci, zama cikin main, kuma sau da yawa ne kawai abun ciki na wannan zamanin d ascetic yi.

Wani zunubi ne sosai post - girman kai. A wasu kalmomin, shi ne ba dauke da wani ruhaniya amfani yi wannan austerity, wanda ya haddasa wani mutum ya yi la'akari da kansa mafi adalci fiye da wasu.