Wanda ya gano Cape of Good Hope, da kuma a cikin abin da shekara shi ne

Cape of Good Hope ne watakila ya fi shahara kabido na Afirka. Ina Cape of Good Hope? A kan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu, da kuma more musamman, a kan Cape Larabawa.

A farko ambaci

A yawa na rantse kalmomi da aka ce ta matuƙan don magance wannan godforsaken wuri a gare su. Tarihi ya gaya labarin seafaring wuce kima kokarin da yawa navigators da explorers, sun yi don shawo kan teku igiyoyin, Ƙididdigar da kabido.

Wanda ya gano Cape of Good Hope? Wannan tambaya ba za a iya amsa unequivocally. Yanzu, dangane da bayanai na tarihi kafofin, za mu iya amincewa ce da farko wuri ne har yanzu ziyarci cikin 500 KZ mazaunan zamanin d Misira.

Sea yaƙi Masarawa

Wannan ya faru a zamanin Fir'auna Neko II, wanda ya fito don ya mayar da ikon tattalin arziki da kwanciyar hankali. Yana da ya wajaba a sami wata hanya ta kawo Masar kayayyakin zuwa Turai, cewa shi ne a sami wani workaround. Tawagar hayar Phoenicians aka aika zuwa gabashin gefe na Afirka inda da explorers fatan samun workarounds. Wannan tafiya da aka jinkirta har shekara uku, kuma sau da yawa katse da Phoenicians shi, faduwa zuwa Earth zuwa girma da wani abu edible, saboda reserves aka ba tsara don wannan dogon lokaci. Wannan ya mika Afirka. Cape of Good Hope kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa zama wani wuri na saukowa, sa'an nan da matafiya skirted shi. Bayan ya sake karai Phoenicians aka ce cewa su aka gigice da cewa wata rana "rãnã bayyana ne kwatsam a gefen arewa," saboda haka, sai suka tsallaka ekweita.

Aikin bincike workaround ne m, da kuma kara tafiya ba mai yiwuwa. Ciyarwarsu wuce kudaden shiga, da kuma fiye da shekara dubu biyu, ba wanda ya yi ƙoƙarin ya iyo a nan.

Bartolomeu Dias: wanda ya gano Cape of Good Hope

A ƙarshen XV karni, da yawa m Turawa sun yarda su biya wani kudi ga kyau da kuma tsada alatu kayan daga wuri mai nisa India. Duk da haka, shi ne ya rufe hanyar zuwa sararin Musulmi asashe, kamar yadda mabiya koyarwar Muhammadu bai kokarin inganta dangantakar da Turai da kuma daidaita dangantakar cinikayya. Saboda haka, ya wajaba a duba da sauran hanyar da - teku.

A farko yunkurin samun shi ya ɗauki Portuguese. Sarkin Portugal, John II aika wani balaguro a search na wani workaround zuwa giwaye. A shugaban na balaguro ya Bartolomeu Dias, wanda, tare da tenacity da kuma jimiri, duk da haka tanã gudãna da tawagar zuwa Cape of Good Hope. Amma yadda wuya! Gidan wuta ba shakka, da rashin jituwa da mazauni. Wakilan tawagar tada bore a kan jirgin sau da yawa. Sun bukaci komawa gida, saboda mafi yawansu sun rasa bege a sami hanyar zuwa India. Don tambayar "Ina Cape of Good Hope?" Daya daga cikin jirgin tawagar, ciki har da Bartolomeo Dias, ba zai iya amsa. Tun da suka kasance na farko da mutane zuwa iyo da ita, ta ainihin wurin dangi zuwa ga nahiyoyin su iya sani ba. Kuma sunan ya ba a can. Sa'an nan B. Dias, a karkashin ra'ayi na azãba, wadda za ta kai su zuwa ga wurin da ake kira shi da "Cape na hadari". Saboda haka akwai gano Cape of Good Hope. A shekara a cikin abin da ya faru (1488), alama farkon tarihin wannan m, kuma m wuri.

A dawowar da Portuguese navigators

Wani karuwa Dias umurnin damunsu ya kai ga gaskiya cewa balaguro jũya. A matuƙan sun flatly ƙi ci gaba da tafiya, wanda alama, m to su. Ba su ganin batu a ƙoƙarin tafi kara zuwa Gabas, kamar yadda idan ta kasance da abubuwa da su da kuma aika da yawa hadari. Amma, duk da cewa da bakin tekun India matuƙan ba kai, Korol Zhuan II ya yarda da sakamakon da balaguro, dauke "bincike" nasara. Abinda bai so - ban tsoro take cewa ya ba da Cape Bartolomeu Dias. Sarki zaton Cape bukatar wani sunan daban da za su sa a zuciya matafiya cewa Cape - wannan ba babban cikas a kan hanya zuwa India, da kuma mataki na farko na gabatowa ta. Saboda haka ya ba da wuri da sunan "Cape of Good Hope." Geographic kula: Latitude: -34,358056. Longitude: 18.471944

Yi tafiya Vasco da Gama

A 'yan shekarun baya wani Portuguese, Vasco da Gama farko tanã gudãna daga farko balaguro da sanya wani daidai rubutu a cikin logbook. Ya rubuta cewa a sakamakon doguwar kuma m horar da jirgin ya wuce da Cape of Good Hope. Lyric sunan gaske ne key to sa'a Portuguese. A samu na Cape of Good Hope ta Vasco da Gama yana kwanan rana 1497. Wannan navigator ya isa gaba na Indiya, kamar yadda ya ruwaito wa sarki a kan ya dawo. Saboda haka, Vasco da Gama ya cika babban manufar tafiya. A ci gaba da ƙasa na Afirka ta Kudu, shi ne ba.

A samu na Cape of Good Hope da Dutch matsayin mai wucewa batu seaway

A tushe na tashar jiragen ruwa birnin Cape Town (daga Turanci. "City a kan wani promontory") shi ne wani bashi da Dutch. Sun gano da Cape of Good Hope matsayin farko canja wurin batu tsakanin Rotterdam da kuma India. A nan ne ya bi da marasa lafiya da kuma samar da jiragen ruwa na Dutch Gabas India hannun jari na abinci da kuma ruwa. A gida yawan farko maraba da mazauni a sami wani bako. Amma a cikin marigayi 60-ies na XVII karni, a lokacin da Turawa suka fara iskar frustrating Cape Town, fara crowding fitar da mazauni ne daga ƙasashensu da kuma su bautar. A wannan hasashe, farko na mai tsawo da kuma jini rikici.

Rigingimu a kan Cape

Birtaniya san wanda ya gano Cape of Good Hope, wanda ya kafa garin Cape Town. Amma wannan bai hana su tafi a 1795 daga Dutch Afirka ta Kudu. Yanzu, wannan yanki ya zama sananne a matsayin "mulkin mallaka a lardin na Cape of Good Hope." Daga cikin yawan su ne zuriyar farko natsuwa - da Boers, wanda aka fassara daga Dutch nufin "baƙauye". New umarni sun sa karfi rashin biyan bukata, sa'an nan kuma aka watse a cikin hanyar juriya da Zulus, koma zuwa arewa na nahiyar.

Liberation daga mulkin mallaka

Har ƙarshen XIX karni Boers zauna a keɓe, da kuma yankin ƙasar sanaki su samu unofficial sunan "Boer jamhuriyoyin." Amma lokacin da aka gano cewa wadannan kasashe su ne manyan adibas na Diamonds da zinariya, da Birtaniya sake kusantar da hankali ga m Boers. Daga 1899 zuwa 1902 ya ci gaba da m Anglo-Boer War, wanda ke haifar a cikin UK tukuna ƙware da ƙasa na Boer jamhuriyoyin. Yanzu dukan na Afirka ta Kudu (Cape of Good Hope kazalika) da aka mamaye da Birtaniya.

Kawai bayan fiye da rabin karni, a 1961, wata mudda ta mulkin mallaka da dogaro da aka kammala. Yanzu wannan yankin da aka kira kamar haka: Afrika ta Kudu.

The labari na Flying Dutchman

Wannan labari - mafi m da kuma sanannun labarin na Cape of Good Hope. Bambance-bambance a ta girma iri-iri. Wani lokaci sunayen na leoyan a shi ne daban-daban, amma labarin a wani hali, yana da guda ma'anar. Wannan shi ne inda wani shugaba, na Dutch jirgin da aka la'anta. Cikin suna ya, to sa shi mai laushi, ba kyau sosai. Yana da suna don ashar da kuma sabo. Sunansa Captain Van Stratten. A hannunsa aka yaushe bulala da gubar plaque a karshen, idan wani ya zo m. Baya da yawa matuƙan har abada scarred daga cikin daji duka bulala. Van Stratten jiragen ruwa sau da yawa hawa bayin Afrika da suka mutu a cikin hanyar da dama. Gawaki da yawanci jefa overboard. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa kamar yadda rakiyar jiragen ruwa a kusa da wannan shark kyaftin aka jiran na gaba "sop". Well-ciyar da farin ciki, sun kasance farin ciki tare da su gaban m kyaftin, ya raha ake magana a kai su "kadan kifi." A daya daga cikin cruise jirgin kama a wani nauyi hadari. Kamar yadda suka ɗibi da Cape of Good Hope, da tsarawa nuna daidai cewa, saboda ganin wani abu a cikin wannan mummunan yanayi ba shi yiwuwa. All matuƙan roƙe kyaftin juya baya domin hau fitar da haukan abubuwa.

Ba shi da wuya a tsammani cewa, a mayar da martani ga Van Stratten m la'ana. Ya ce: "A'a hanya! I har yanzu iyo! Ba zan ba up, ko da idan duniya zo ga ƙarshe. I ko da ba rai ya yi shaidan, amma zai tsira wannan hadari. " Sai a wannan lokacin kõfõfin sama buɗe, da kuma ji muryar Allah: "Ka ce yanzu iyo!". Iblis ya ɗauki shugaban sojojin ta rai. Tun daga nan, kashe bakin tekun na Cape restlessly kuma basu hakura rugujewa jirgin Van Stratten. Duk da matuƙan da kyaftin kansa, wulãkanci-mouthed yanzu wanzuwa ya zuwa rai madawwami, dauwama a cikin waterways, ba tare da kasancewa iya kasa. Ganawa sauran jiragen ruwa, m explorers jihãdi ya sadar da wani wasika zuwa ga dangi, da wanda ya yi dogon kasance matattu. Ka ɗauki waɗannan haruffa - wani sosai shu'umci. Idan ka yi haka, la'anar ke mai tausayi mataimakansa.

gani

Daya daga cikin shahararrun manyan duwãtsu aka dauke a kasa ajiye, sunansa daidai da sunan kabido. Yana da wani ɓangare na Table Mountain ( "Table Mountain" National Park).

Colony of rare jinsunan penguins, wanda ake kira da tabarau ko Blackfeet. chacma bika mallaka Chakma.

Gwargwadon abubuwa ne mafi ziyarci Cape Agulhas, ma'aikaci ganewa alamar da kudancin tip na Afirka.

Afrika ta Kudu astronomical Observatory. tashar jiragen ruwa birnin Cape Town, inda za ka iya ziyarci V & A Waterfront, biyu tekuna tankin kifi. Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden, kafa a 1913.; Manor Castle na Good Hope ne mafi gini a Afirka ta Kudu. Afrika ta Kudu National Gallery.

Wadannan wurare shahara Cape of Good Hope. Photos of wasu daga cikinsu suna da aka jera a kasa.

Cape of Good Hope matsayin personification na mutum bege

Name Cape gaske arfafa. Kuma ko da mutanen da suke da matsananciyar ga su masifu da tsautsayi, tun kasance a cikin wannan m wuri, fara yin imani da mafi kyau. Cape of Good Hope zama sunã shiryarwa haske, kuma waɗanda mutanen da suke kan shi ya ba ta kasance, da sunan da haskakãwa rayuwar rashin lafiya yara.

Cape of Good Hope, DM - akwai wata al'umma daga iyaye a duk faɗin duniya, yara suna fama da Down ciwo. Su suna da ha a yaki domin kiwon lafiya da kuma cikakken rayuwar 'ya'yansu, bada juna bege.

Saboda haka, amsar wannan tambaya "Wa ya gano Cape of Good Hope" ne sunan Portuguese Explorer Bartolomeu Dias, wanda da farko ya kafa kafar a ƙasar da wannan gaske sihiri wuri. Shi ne ya kuma uku da kananan jirgin taso keya da Cape karo na farko. Yanzu mai yawa camfin, halitta mai ban mamaki jan hankali da kuma jawo hankalin da Cape of Good Hope mai yawa yawon bude ido.