Chulym River - gandu da headwaters

Manyan kuma m Siberian kõguna: Lena, Likitan mata, Yenisei, Amur. Kowace daga cikinsu crosses da sanyi ɓangare na Rasha daga cikin matsananci kudu zuwa matsananci arewa, da kuma Amur gudana daga zuciya na nahiyar gabas Ya shimfiɗa a cikin tekun Pacific. Mafi tsawo karshe ranked biyar a duniya - da Likitan mata da Yenisei takwas - goma.
Likitan mata River fãra a Altai da crosses daga kudu zuwa arewa da dukan Yammacin Siberia, fadowa cikin sanyi teku na Arctic Ocean - Kara. Da ya tattara a ruwa kwari tare da wata babbar yankin, waxanda suke da kõguna sunã gudãna a cikin shi. A wannan yanayin, suna kunshe a cikin jerin manyan jikin ruwa. Daya daga cikin aikin gandu ne kogin Chulym.

labarin kasa kogin

Chulym yana da wani babba tsawon, quite a bit nedotyagivaya zuwa 2 dubu km. Don zama daidai, ruwa ya kwarara tsawon shi ne 1895 km. Ko da yake akwai da dama daban-daban adadi na wasu hukuma kafofin - 1799 km. 134 dubu km ² -. Shin tafkin yankin, wanda ya hada da kogin Chulym.

A tushen wani watercourse ne a Khakassia. A kan ta hanyar da shi crosses da ƙasa na Krasnoyarsk yankin da kuma Tomsk yankin. Duwãtsun biyu koguna - White kuma Black Yus Yus sunã gudãna Khakassia ci ba Yunƙurin zuwa Chulym. Just kilomita 50 daga cikin kananan kogin shiga cikin ƙasa da Krasnoyarsk Territory, a cikin abin da gudana a kan 1,100 kilomita. A dukan hanya har zuwa Achinsk, shi behaves kamar wani dutse rafi. Na farko, da kogin Chulym (photo shi ne nuna a kasa) hanzari fuskanci Yenisei. Kuma Azancin, shi zai zama fada cikin shi. Amma wannan shãmaki fara 7.5 km na dutse, ba wani komai a rafi zuwa Yenisei. Game da 60 km Chulym gudana kusan a layi daya da shi, sa'an nan ya jũya arewa sa'an nan yamma wajen Obi.

A ta ƙananan kuma tsakiyar kai na tafki gudana ta hanyar boreal gandun daji da dausayi. A wuraren da kogin cike take da iskõki, aiwatar m pretzel, forming yawa oxbow tabkuna, bays da hannayen riga.

Tale-labari

A dalilin da ya sa kogin Chulym ba ya fada a cikin Yenisei, daya daga cikin gida mutane akwai ko da wani hikaya. Idan fitinarsu Yenisei ruwa yanke shawarar kokarin da shi, abin da ke da ruwa a cikin Likitan mata. Ya samun da kogin domin da dama kananan kõguna da tashoshi, da kuma lokacin da yake a hannun dama yankin, akwai ya fara hunturu. Kuma shi ya Yenisei ruwa zuwa nutse a cikin rami. Likitan mata ruwa bai so - laka wari. Duk da yake ya kasance a kan polynya yi kusunniya, gemu ne daskararre to kankara. Ya jerked da ruwa, da kuma fatar kan mutum, bai halatta, da tsangwama. Ina kira ga taimako Likitan mata ruwa. Kuma ya fara ciniki: ba, ya ce irin wannan mai kyau kwarara daga cikin kogin Chulym, to, sai ka tafi. Yana mai tausayi irin wannan da wata taska ba, amma ka yi kome da zai ba Yenisei ruwa. Ya mika komawa baya zuwa Yenisei. Tun daga nan, da Chulym, abin da gaske ya kusa ƙwarai da Yenisei tafiya, gudana a cikin shugabanci na Likitan mata, to ci tare da shi a cikin wani guda rafi. Fansar da su ruwa.

Fishing a kan kogin

A kan bankunan na Chulyma zuwa Achinsk babu manyan birane. Babu kuma shipping, kamar yadda a cikin wannan wuri rafi gudana kamar wani dutse kogin. Kuma a nan shi ne mai arziki a cikin ruwa dabbobi. Saboda haka, wannan shi ne inda kama kifi a kan kogin Chulym mafi sananne. An a wannan yanki da ake samu ba kawai ga kowa da kowa Rasha Pike, IDE, tench, burbot, roach da kuma irin kifi, amma kuma zalla Siberian kifi da kuma Grayling, flax da fari kifi. Kuma ruwan tafki akwai sterlet da sturgeon.

Kuma abin da ke sa wuya ga kwarara daga shipping, shi ne kawai aljanna domin jinsuna daban na ruwa tare kifi. River Chulym (Krasnoyarsk yankin) ne rare kamar yadda wuri inda masunci iya sauke wannan kayan kansa da kuma kama manya-manyan samfurori, tare da jinsuna daban. A wannan ma'ana, wannan watercourse aka dauke Siberian kifi Eldorado. Saboda haka, yana iya sa a kan wani par da yankin Neja Delta na Volga River ko lake da kuma kogin na Karelia. Yana ba ya haifar da yawa mamaki kama Pike a yin la'akari game da 10 kg ko semikilogrammovy perch.

A Fauna da Flora,

River Chulym ba kawai sun yalwata a cikin kifi, amma kuma kewaye da m Siberian gandun daji, inda, tare da pines da firs girma fir da larch, kuma ko da itacen al'ul. A dukan hanya na kwarara matafiya murna mafi kyawawan wurare na ruwan tekun Atlantika da kuma gidajensu. Za ka iya gani da kuma wakilan daji fauna daga wannan yanki, a matsayin gandun daji fifita tare da beyar, barewa, badgers, chipmunks. A gida kõguna rayuwa otters da beavers.

Inflows

Domin Achinsk Chulym gudana a fadin bayyana. A kogin nan ne tortuous da aka raba da yawa rassan, wanda ya sa ya wuya nassi na jiragen ruwa. A wannan lokaci Chulym daukan quite full-gudãna aikin gandu da kansa ya zama m da kuma zurfi. Daga cikin ruwan cewa daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin Likitan mata a gefen dama, ya - mafi girma.

Fiye da dari na "ciki" gudana - haka arziki kogin Chulym. The aikin gandu cewa fada cikin shi, shi ne cikakken daban-daban tsawo - daga 50 km zuwa 250 km. A mafi tsawo ne White kuma Black Yus. Wasu daga cikin tattara abubuwa masu kyau kõguna ba su da sunayen, tun da sun kasance haka kananan. Daga cikin su akwai ma mazan da mata da ducts.

A labari na bayyanar da kogin

A wadannan wurare, na zaune a kananan Turkic mutane - Chulyms. sunan kogin - ma na Turkish asalin. A cewar labari, da kabilu da suke zaune a wadannan wurare a kowace shekara domin bikin zuwan spring. A wannan rana kunnãwa bonfires da tsalle a wuta. Kuma daya daga wadannan wurare lit musamman manyan Ohnište. Kuma na gaba safe da suka samu a shafin na wuta da ruwa da yawa daga narke snow. Sa'an nan mutane ya fara iza sama mai yawa hasken wuta to duk snow narke. Amma shi ya bai isa ba. Sai Turkish mutane ya juya zuwa ga Allah daga wuta, saboda haka abin da ya taimake su. Ya ji da salla, kuma ya yi aman wuta da cewa spewed lawa. Kuma a sa'an nan nisa daga inda wadannan mutane rayu, da ruwa daga narke snow ya tara. Kuma akwai wani kogi Chulym, cewa, a gaskiya, yana nufin "a guje snow."

Wasanni a kan kogin

Ga wadanda suka fi son hada farauta da kama kifi tare da shakatawa a wani dadi yanayi, located in Tomsk yankin a kan kogin Chulym kama kifi da farauta tushe "Siberian quadrille" zai samar da wani jin dadi biyu-storey gidan da duk zamani, jin dãɗin. Kuma idan yanayin ya juya bad, shi za a iya dogara ne a kan wuce lokacin Playing wasan biliyard. Haka kuma, a nan baƙi za a miƙa a tafiya da jirgin ruwa a kan ruwa ya kwarara tsaya a nan domin kama kifi. Har ila yau ya shirya dare kama kifi a cikin m wurare, tafiya ta cikin dazuzzuka, tracking upland wasan da waterfowl, kazalika da farauta na manyan dabbobi kamar Elk, bear ko kerkẽci. Ya burge masu neman a iya zabar irin wannan waje ayyukan kamar rafting a kan Chulym ko Multi-rana tafiya ta hanyar da taiga. Amma da yawa zo da Chulym kifi a suka fi so wuraren riga kafa kamfanoni da yafi "savages", da jin dadin view of ruwan tekun Atlantika yanayi da kyau kwarai kama kifi.

River Chulym (Krasnoyarsk Territory) powered snow ruwa. Ambaliyar auku daga May zuwa Yuni. daskarewa tsari fara sau da yawa a watan Nuwamba. Autopsy - a watan Afrilu. A kan bankunan na kandami ne kwaminonin cewa amfani da shi don nasu kasuwanci bukatun.