Matsalar Loneliness a cikin labari "The Master kuma Margarita" Bulgakov

Kowane karatu yana da wani "Littafi Mai Tsarki". MA Bulgakov ba mutane 'yan ayyukan da za su iya sa da'awar zuwa da irin wannan daraja. A farko wuri mai karatu ya zo tuna labari "The Master kuma Margarita."

Loneliness kamar iska hũra ta heroes

Loneliness - na farko hakikanin samuwar dan'adam. Mutane suna haife shi kadai da kuma mutu - shi ne m. Kuma idan muka ce quite frankly, da rayuwa da kuma mutum zai iya ba da gaske ba tare da wani ya raba. Iya samu nasarar samun aure, ba ta haifi wani gungu na yara, amma zurfin saukar, ya zama gaba daya kadai.

Da alama cewa wannan shi ne hakikanin abin da ya bayyana M. A. Bulgakov a cikin m labari. Mafi yawansu ba ta protagonists ko da yaushe kadai: Voland, Bilatus, Yeshuwa, Ivan Bezdomny, Master, Margarita. Loneliness domin su ne don haka na halitta abin da ba su ko lura.

Domin ayi bayanin yadda ya bayyana matsalar Loneliness a cikin labari "The Master kuma Margarita", za mu matsawa a da bincike daga daya gwarzo zuwa wani.

Voland

Za Shaiɗan ya zama abõkan ko abokan? Watakila abokai? Hakika ba. Ya kasance daga masu wanzuwa zama daya. A farkon sosai da labari MA Berlioz tambaya "Consultant": "Farfesa, kana da daya to amfãne mu, ko tare da matarsa?" To abin da Woland amsawa: "Daya, daya, ba ni da ko da yaushe kadai." A lokaci guda, "Professor na black sihiri," watakila kasa m fiye da sauran haruffa, ba shakka, saboda ya retinue. Daga wannan bakon kamfanin ba ya zo da m ji na rashin bege, mai yiwuwa saboda ta zo a cikin Moscow ba ga fun, amma domin ya cece Jagora da kuma ba da wani ball, "ɗari da sarakuna."

Dole mu nace a kan irin wannan hanya, kamar yadda wani shekara-shekara bikin iya faru a wani gari a duniya, amma Moscow 1930 da aka zaba ba da damar, amma kawai domin akwai wani mayen da labari game da Buntus Bilatus. Irin wannan shi ne hoto na Woland a cikin mahallin da taken "The matsalar Loneliness a cikin labari" The Master kuma Margarita "."

Buntus Bilatus

Tare da Bilatus, ma, a cikin wannan ma'ana, ya bayyana daga farkon, ya ƙi Yershalaim. Shi ne kadai. The kawai dabba to wanda shi ne a haɗe - shi ne ya kare Banga. Procurator son mutu saboda wuce ciwon kai. Ya zai huta, amma babu, shi wajibi ne, don su bincika wasu m. A cewar jita-jita, ya iza mutane ga hallaka haikalin.

Sai m hanyar mu'ujiza warkar da gwamnan kuma ya ce masa, don haka 'yan mutane a halin yanzu damar. Duk da wannan, da hegemon riga shirye su bari tafi da "Falsafa", amma sai ya gano cewa Yesu shi ne da laifi kuma da laifukan cin jihar iko. Da doka, procurator dole tsĩre su zuwanka, saboda akwai abu mafi sharri daga wani laifi a gun Kaisar.

Bilatus yana yin duk abin da zai yiwu a hana bala'i, amma abin takaici, da} arin a banza. A cikin shakka daga cikin labari ya faru da shi canji na ruhaniya da. Ya canza daga duk ya san kuma gano abin da yake a m, wanda ba ya so da majalisa a yafe, shi ne kusa yadda Banga, ko da yake babu dalili mai kyau ga cewa. Matsalar Loneliness a cikin labari "The Master kuma Margarita" Bulgakov ba abu mai yiwuwa ba tare da surar Buntus Bilatus.

Ya iya zama mafi m, kuma mafi ban tausayi siffa daga cikin labari. Kuma ba tare da shi, da ayyukan zai zama quite a daban-daban da mutum da kuma a daban-daban zurfin. All m azabar Moonlight, rashin barci, rashin mutuwa - kome idan aka kwatanta da lokacin da Bilatus ya rasa ya kawai aboki - Yesu.

Duk da yake taken "The matsalar Loneliness a cikin labari" The Master kuma Margarita "," sa a cikin wani bakin ciki sautin. Abin baƙin ciki, babu abin da ya canza, kuma a lõkacin da ya je wa rabo daga Ivan Homeless

Ivan Bezdomny

Tare da haruffan wakiltar Soviet gaskiya da labari, dukan more wuya. Su Loneliness ne, bayyananne ne kawai a iyakar lokuta - maki na samuwar dan'adam, inda rayuwa yana zuwa da iyaka (mutuwa ko hauka).

Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru tare da mawãƙi Ivan Homeless, wanda shi ne kawai a wani shafi tunanin mutum asibiti gane yadda ba daidai ba da rai da ya jagoranci kafin. Duk da haka, da adadi na Ivan Homeless, ko ta wani hanya, ban tausayi - rayuwar saukar zuwa gare shi da gaskiya game da rashin matsuguni, amma ba kome a sama. Fatan samun ceto a cikin wani Ivan.

protagonists

Jagora da Margarita - kawai kamar wata haruffa, wanda labarin ƙare da kyau, amma ba a wannan gaskiya, amma kawai zuwa "da sauran duniya". Idan ka saki da labarin wani romantic flair, za ka ga cewa shi ne Loneliness ya tura su shiga hannun juna.

Margaret ta miji a cikin labari ne ba (shi ne ba kawai a cikin ta kalmomi), amma mai karatu ya fahimci cewa, mafi m, mijinta shi ne m, zuwa vulgarity m da wayo kawai a cikin gida ko kasuwanci al'amura, don haka da mace, kuma ya so ya gudu.

Jagora shi ne ma mai m mutum. Ya na da kõme ba, fãce da cellar da labari game da Buntus Bilatus, kuma ya more fiye da kowa a cikin bukatar da soyayya da wani kyakkyawan mace. Duk da haka, saboda gaskiyar cewa ma'auratan ba shi da wani kudi, kawai wani karfi soyayya rike su tare, da kuma watakila tsõron ya koma zuwa ga total da kuma aras Loneliness. A general, yana da wuya a ce domin tabbatar ko soyayya ne tsakanin su. Idan akwai, shi ne mai yiwuwa rashin lafiya da guragu, amma tsoron kasancewa shi kadai - ya m. Sai dai itace cewa matsalar Loneliness a cikin labari "The Master kuma Margarita" Bulgakov boyewa ko da inda soyayya rayuka da farko wurin.

Jagora canza tunaninsa kawai saboda bai jimre da kaya na unfulfilled fatan da kuma burin jama'ar. Ya aka kirgawa a kan labari a kan ta buga, da kuma aikin da aka gaishe da zargi da cewa shi ya rufe hanyar zuwa ga haske.

Jagora zai iya ba ya azabtar da Margarita. "The Love Boat fado da rai". Ã'a, Master ne kawai da lamiri ba, amma sa'an nan ya zo Voland da kuma gyara shi. Duk da haka, ko da ikonsa bai isa ba wani biyu na ceto a cikin wannan dũniya, kuma ba da wani ba.

Roman M. A. Bulgakova - da samfurin na Multi-Layer

Haka kuma, matsalolin da labari "The Master kuma Margarita" ba a iyakance ga jigo na kawaicin da nake yi. A iyawa na marubuci cewa mai karatu ba zai iya ce yaƙĩni abin da shi ne babban jigo na wannan m labari: ko yana cikin "Bishara Mihaila Bulgakova" (title na littafin Aleksandra Zerkalova), wanda ke nufin cewa al'amuran addini shi ne manufa. Kuma watakila mafi muhimmanci - yana mai satire directed a kan Soviet gaskiya?

Roman duk a lokaci daya, kuma ba su yin sulhu akai da mutuncin wani aikin na art, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba ya karya saukar zuwa kwayoyin da aka gyara. Wannan shi ne, watakila, da ya fi na kowa amsar tambayar, abin da su ne matsalolin da labari "The Master kuma Margarita."

Falsafa a matsayin wata ãyã daga high litattafansu

An yi imani da cewa falsafar - shi ne wani abu m, kuma ya yi kawaici wani wuri a cikin ganuwar makarantar kimiyya. Mere mutãne misã, shi duka daidai samuwa. Wannan shi ne mai kauri da kuma fundamentally ba daidai ba ra'ayin game da "soyayya na hikima". A gaskiya, a kowane rayuwar mutum (har ma fiye da haka daga cikin artist) akwai ta zo a lokacin da ya ke tunani game da Allah, rabo, mutum Loneliness. Yawancin irin ayyukan da wuya a rubuta, yana da wuya a karanta, sai suka ba mutum wani matsanancin adadin. Irin wannan mai girma yawan ayyukan biyu a Rasha da kuma a duniya litattafansu, haka hypothetically batu na labarin zai iya zama: "The matsalar Loneliness ...". Jagora da Margarita aka zaba ta hanyar kwatsam, domin wadannan haruffa da kuma ajiyan su ji dadin m shahararsa tsakanin zamani Russia.

Kurt Vonnegut da Mikhail Bulgakov: biyu ra'ayoyi kan matsalar Loneliness

Kurt Vonnegut, kazalika da mu classic rayuwa "rashin lafiya" da matsala Loneliness kuma kokarin magance ta a kansu hanya. Alal misali, a cikin labari "Balagan, ko Karshen kawaicin da nake yi", ya gayyaci dukan mutane su shiga a cikin iyali, don haka da cewa a duniya akwai ba wani m mutum (domin cikakkun bayanai mai karatu ake asali source). A wasu daga cikin-rubuce littattafai na American classic rubuta kamar haka: mutum rayuwa - shi ne mai haƙuri fama da Loneliness.

Da alama cewa wannan shi ne quite Bulgakov zai sun amince, amma suka yi diverged a shawo kan Loneliness. A cewar mu labari, Loneliness (a "Master kuma Margarita" shi ne a fili a bayyane) domin tursasawa adam, ban tausayi da kuma makawa. K. Vonnegut kuma dubi mutum da Outlook ne mafi kaffa, wanda ba zai iya amma yi farin ciki. Idan ba zato ba tsammani mutane shawo kan son kai da kuma gane cewa "mu duk 'yan'uwansa," sa'an nan akwai bege ga nasara a kan Loneliness. Duk da haka, a gaskiya, yana da kamar wata mu'ujiza.