Mene ne adjuvant far?

Adjuvant far daga m marurai ne mai zamani hanyar warkar da ciwace-ciwacen daji da ake ji high fasahar. A cikin jikin mutum, da kuma wasu kwayoyi gudanar abu - antineoplastic jamiái wanda ya nuna antitumor aiki.

Da tsoka kwayoyi detrimental sakamako a kan hanzari girma m Kwayoyin. A waddan lafiya jikin mutum Kwayoyin nuna kasa magani tareda žata sakamako.

Bambance-bambance daga pharmacotherapy

Babban bambancin ta'allaka ne da cewa a lura da warkewa jamiái lura biyu na takara - wani magani da kuma jikin mutum da cewa yana bukatar waraka. Adjuvant far shafi lura da wani tsoka wakili, wani ƙari rundunar kwayoyin da za a halakar da clone na m Kwayoyin, averaging uku bangarorin rikici.

A hadaddun dangantaka na uku aka gyara a cikin magani tsari yana da nauyi darajar. A lokacin da zabar wani Hanyar far, likita zai la'akari da jihar na haƙuri ta jiki, shekaru, mataki na ciki sashin jiki hannu samu for daban-daban dalilai. Gwani ba Ya kula da nazarin halittu halaye na ƙari, ta rigakafi irin cytogenetics da kuma sanadin motsi motsi a cikin yaduwar metastases.

Gwama binciken bayanai, da oncologist sa a yanke shawara a kan ikon canja wurin haƙuri likita hanya. Adjuvant far sunadarai sanya marasa lafiya da ciwon da damar yãƙi ƙari inoperable hanyoyin, ko amfani da wani karin hanyar postoperative.

Ɗawainiya sanya wa magani

Adjuvant far ne mai lura Hanyar gaba daya gusar, ko ya kashe ciwon daji muhimmanci damuarn metastasis m clone Kwayoyin yayin da yake samara kasa tareda žata sakamako a kan jikin mutum.

A ciwon daji jiyyar cutar sankara bai canza pathogenesis na malignancy, msl, bambantawa m Kwayoyin kuma tana mayar mayar da su zuwa ga al'ada ba ya faruwa. Al'ada hanyoyin kwantar da hankali da magani biochemical canje-canje da kuma daidaita su kwarara.

Development na halitta sanogenesis inji ila yau, taimaka wa adjuvant far. Menene wannan yake nufi? Halitta tsaro tsarin da ƙari Kwayoyin na fama da wahala a jiyyar cutar sankara, an tabarbarewar rigakafi sunadaran sauran mutum. A mataki ne saboda da m cin gaban m Kwayoyin, wanda suke cutarwa kashi ga wani dan kadan karami har fiye da m mallaka.

A al'ada aiki na jiki da kuma inganta ta lamarinsa ya auku a matsayin na biyu bayyanuwar bayan ƙari halaka ko gagarumin slowing da girma, idan yana da wani yankunan da sakamako a kan daya daga cikin kayan ciki.

Exposure zuwa jiyyar cutar sankara ga ciwon daji da kuma sauran cututtuka

Sunadarai yi amfani ba kawai domin lalata marurai, amma kuma yi aiki a kan daban-daban iri iri na cututtuka, kamar fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta, da tarin fuka, parasitic infestations, helminths. Adjuvant far na parasitic nã zãɓen halaka Ginin: dan hanya a kan physiological da biochemical manifestations na jikin mutum zuwa wani microbe, a tsaye a kan ƙananan tsani juyin halitta.

Freedom daga irin wannan infestations auku hadari ga mutane, tun daga halakar da m yana amfani da siffofin metabolism na wani dauke da kwayar cutar wakili, da kuma a cikin mutum cell shirye-shirye da kusan babu sakamako. An misali ne blockage na tsoka nama tsutsa anthelmintics kwayoyi: da m ba a haɗe zuwa garun da hanji da kuma fito da faeces. A cikin hanji tsokoki magunguna ba su da wani aiki sakamako.

Lokacin da antineoplastic magani sunadarai zaba abu tasirin m ƙari Kwayoyin cewa sun gudanar ya tsere daga rigakafi iko kwayoyin. Sun zama cancerous, amma da farko ne jikin mutum ta mallaka Kwayoyin.

Haduwar ƙari far

A ka'ida, ba shi yiwuwa su yi aiki ne kawai a kan ciwon daji Kwayoyin ba tare da shafi cikin hanzari rarraba lafiya tsokoki na jiki. Wadannan sun hada da rigakafi da Kwayoyin, fata epithelium, gashi kuma kusoshi. Yana da dama a karkashin cutarwa sakamakon da ciki mucosa, hanji, huhu, trachea, bronchi, da urinary tsarin. A wasu lokuta, mai guba kashi ne, akwai rikitarwa, kuma illa, suna kisa.

A kan cutarwa effects a jiki kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da anthelmintic kwayoyi kaiwa adjuvant far. Menene wannan ke nufi ga mutumin? Sanadin high ƙari jiyyar cutar sankara yawan guba ga mãsu haƙuri ba da damar rubuce substantiated a batu wani tasiri miyagun ƙwayoyi kashi. Yawan zaman sunadarai ne m, a wasu lokuta, saboda rikitarwa a cikin nau'i na unacceptable yawan guba da kuma gefen effects ne m.

A ra'ayi na kusa da 100% na mutuwa hadarin ga cututtuka na oncological yanayi, saboda babu madadin mafita da sunadarai far, a yau aka gudanar da zaman tare da hadarin tabarbarewar haƙuri da kiwon lafiya, da nufin ta rayuwa.

Mene ne wani adjuvant radiation far da aka sani ga dama ciwon daji marasa lafiya, amma gudanar da tiyata ko radiation a wasu lokuta ba zai yiwu ba saboda rashin kula da ƙari bayyanar da ladan raya metastases. A irin haka ne, kalman karshe ya ginu ne kawai tare da jiyyar cutar sankara.

Alamomi da kuma contraindications ga yin amfani da jiyyar cutar sankara a nono

Adjuvant far for nono ne amfani da anticancer kwayoyi da kuma cytostatics. A haƙuri An wajabta, a cikin wani nau'i na dropper, igiyar jini injections ko Allunan. Jiyyar cutar sankara tana nufin tsari hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, kamar yadda cytostatics, da samun ciki, dakatar da ci gaban da ciwon daji Kwayoyin ba kawai a shafa sashin jiki, amma kuma a ko'ina cikin jiki.

Chemistry ne mai nuni ga zargin m marurai a cikin thoracic yankin. A yanke shawara a kan ya zabi na jiyya ga mata ta shafa da yawa karatu. The fasali na ciwon daji Kwayoyin, shafi na zabi na kwayoyi ne da mataki na ci gaba, da size da kuma girma kudi. Domin jiki na haƙuri taka rawar da shekaru, wuri na ilimi da kuma hormonal cuta.

Adjuvant nono far yana da yawan contraindications:

• domin hormone-dogara da ƙari cututtuka na mata bayan da shekaru menopause.
• a ƙaramin mata da hormone-dogara siffofin da ciwon daji, idan kana da low matakan progesterone da estrogen.

A hanya na lura sunadarai

magani magunguna Hakika bautar wani muhimmin wuri a cikin tsari na yin kawar da ƙari. Dangane da ganewar da wajabta tiyata ko sakawa a iska mai guba. Inji yi adjuvant far. Mene ne wannan? A sake zagayowar ne a lokacin da yin amfani da kwayoyi. Yawan hawan keke ya dogara da jihar da kwayoyin, da kuma wasu dalilai. Standard Hakika ƙunshi daga 4 zuwa 7 maimaitawar.

Bayan m kau da ƙari aka yi amfani da prophylactic jiyya da magunguna don a hana sake aukuwar na malignancy, kuma zuwa a hana sake komowa. Mun overestimate muhimmancin ƙari far wuya - ta inganci lura kafin da kuma bayan da aiki.

Ta yaya makirci nono jiyyar cutar sankara? A sakamakon lura halaka dukan nau'i na ciwon daji Kwayoyin a cikin ƙirjinka yankin. A sakamakon da saduwa da dama kwayoyi dole kara, amma matakin na daukan hotuna ne irin wannan cewa, mutum zai iya motsa shi ba tare da barazana da gagarumin rashin lafiya. Bugu da ƙari kuma, nazarin nazarin halittu siffofin marurai, likita ya furta wadannan kwayoyi, wanda bãbu wani m Kwayoyin buri.

Alkaliruyuschie miyagun ƙwayoyi nasa ne da jerin kwayoyi da inganta dawo. A cikin jiki, da suka yi kama da radiation. Kwayoyi hallaka sunadaran cewa sarrafa kwayoyin halittu na ciwon daji Kwayoyin. Yaduwa da sunadarai wakili a cikin wannan jerin ne "cyclophosphamide".

Antimetabolites kafa a cikin kwayoyin m cell tsarin. Su hallakaswa mataki fara aiwatar da cell division da take kaiwa zuwa ta mutuwa. Wakilai ne gemzer da 5-fluorouracil. Kamar wancan ne da kuma amfani da adjuvant far. Lokacin da zafi ciwo wajabta analgesic wakili "Seduxen", "Carbamazepine", "Phenytoin".

Maganin rigakafi domin lura da m marurai ba kama wani misali warkewa kwayoyi. Su mataki dogara ne a kan cikakken hanawa daga cell haifuwa. "Adriamycin" a hade tare da "Cytoxan" da kyau sakamako.

Adjuvant far na melanoma

Melanoma ne na kowa da ciwon daji da cewa nuna a bayyane sakamako a kan fata. Metastases daga melanoma suna gano ta hanyar x-ray MRI, so, duban dan tayi da kuma samu fotoakkustikoy. Amfani da su bi hanyoyi da sinadaran far, immunotherapy, yi amfani da interferon, daban-daban wurare bi da da na gida perfusion.

Melanoma ne da wuya mu bi, masana kimiyya suna kullum aiki wajen samar da sabon kwayoyi. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a cikin Pharmaceutical masana'antu suna ƙarfafa binciken. Wani lokaci su nuna nasarar da magani, amma shi yana da iyaka. Daya daga cikin wadannan sabon kwayoyi ne "Il-2". Tare da shi cimma m da ci gafarta musu, akwai wani rare faru na dakwai, komowan cutar.

Wani tasiri wajen ne m OncoVEX GM-CSF - miyagun ƙwayoyi halin yanzu gwaji warkewa hanyoyin. Wannan magani ne a cikin uku lokaci na gwajinsu.

Jiyya ciwon daji na dubura

A cikin 'yan shekaru, bincike a fagen magani na colorectal ciwon daji ni'ima yadda ya kamata bude. Yawan kasawa a lokacin da yin amfani da wani m dabara don cire marurai a 2 da kuma 3 matakai kai ga abin da aka ƙara amfani adjuvant far da ciwon daji ta hanji. Nazarin da nuna tasiri na hade da radiotherapy yin amfani da sinadaran jamiái ne 5-fluorouracil.

Aikace-aikace a yi da likita daidai hanyoyin domin ganowa marurai binciken da yanayi, damar preoperative far ba tare da na farko daukan hotuna, da ganewa na samuwar a mataki na farko da cutar. Disinfection sunadarai ne sosai ya karu da ya faru na postoperative sphincter adana da kuma rage rikitarwa.

Domin rage komawa da magani ba tare da kara lokuta da mutuwar ɓullo da postoperative far kafin da kuma sinadaran wajen. A lura da mike tsakiyar mataki na ciwon adenocarcinoma kasa katin, amfani da wani misali sakawa a iska mai guba juna a hade tare da 5-fluorouracil.

Postoperative far bayyana more yadda ya kamata bayan da ake ji sonographic Hanyar wanda damar su gane kurakurai staging. A komowa na kudi tare da postoperative far an rage wa 20-50% bayan tiyata. The girma na kiwon lafiya da lalacewar da aka kaddara dangane da mataki na ƙari.

Drug far na sinusitis

Light mataki da cutar bi ba tare da yin amfani da maganin rigakafi - yi amfani da adjuvant far a lura da sinusitis. Ya ɗauke da yanayin zo bayan da na din-din-din yin amfani da Topical magunguna da kuma jiki far. da magani sakamako ne ya sa ta vasoconstrictor kwayoyi, magunguna iri iri, da magunguna don inganta rigakafi.

Decongestants da daban-daban sunadaran da mataki da ya kawar da cututtuka na sinusitis, amma duk kwayoyi kai zuwa wani tasiri magani na cutar. A mafi kyau warkewa sakamako da aerosol formulations, kamar yadda wani magani da sauri rarraba zuwa mucosa. Sinusitis tare da surkin jini bayyanuwar bi antiseptic saukad, amma shi ne wajen wani taimako ga asali magani.

A tsanani da kuma rikitarwa hanya da cutar na bukatar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi a Allunan. Wahala wadannan m lokacin da aka bi da da allura.

A adjuvant hanyoyin domin zalunta igiyar ciki fibroids

Wannan irin ilimi ne sau da yawa a benign neoplasm na ciki al'aura gabobin da mata. Wasu marasa lafiya da ba su sani bayyanar fibroids, kamar yadda lokaci ba ya wuce da jarrabawa, da kuma cutar da shi ne asymptomatic.

Common bayyanar cututtuka, Yanã shigar da haƙuri je likita, suna igiyar ciki na jini. Pain lura a kowane hudu haƙuri, hanzari girma ƙari a cikin haihuwa lokaci a 60% da marasa lafiya kafin menopause - 44% na mata.

Domin lura da benign fibroid cututtuka amfani adjuvant far. Wannan ne mai wuya aiki da kuma tabbatacce sakamakon dogara sun fi mayar a kan kwarewa, ilimi bango da fasaha yanayi likita. Matsakaicin yiwu amfani da ra'ayin mazan jiya magani, amma ba kasa muhimmanci lokaci zuwa yanke shawara game da m kau na fibroids.

Na farko hanya miyagun ƙwayoyi far ne don rage samuwar ovarian hormones zuwa wani matsananci matakin, game da shi rage matakin na gida gormenomii mahaifa. The biyu hanya ne don ƙirƙirar wani kawancen anomalous zones sprawl. Domin wannan gudanar kananan allurai progestins rage hormones a cikin jini rafi da rage ji na ƙwarai daga ƙari nama ga mataki na estrogen.

A zamani magani, amfani da su bi fibroids progestogens, anti-estrogens, antigonadotropiny, antigestagens. Far ne hormonal da kuma wadanda ba hormonal kwayoyi. Conservative magani hada Antistress, immnokorregiruyuschie, nootropic kwayoyi, bitamin, da kuma antioxidants.

Yana nufin na lura da periodontitis

Periodontitis auku a wasu lokuta, kamar mirgina kumburi a rhinitis, osteomyelitis, sinusitis ko otitis. Wannan cuta aka bayyana da kumburi da hakori tushen da kuma m wuya kyallen takarda. Wani lokacin kira hakori pulpitis, gingival rauni. Bugu da kari ga gargajiya na inji Hanyar magani da ake amfani da adjuvant far na periodontitis.

Hanyar zama da ciwon sukari, matalauta ƙari na bitamin da kuma ma'adanai na jiki, wani rashin lafiyan martani ga yin amfani da wasu magunguna. Late dubagari ma take kaiwa zuwa cuta, domin lura da periodontitis amfani adjuvant far. Abin da ake nufi? The hanyar dogara ne a kan mai da hankali antiseptic hakori da kuma tashar aiki baƙin alli shirye-shirye. Wannan hanya an dauki tasiri idan akwai yiwuwar na dogon jira sakamakon binciken. A wasu lokuta, akwai wani hadarin exacerbation.

A ƙarshe, ya kamata a lura da cewa yin amfani da adjuvant far taka muhimmiyar rawa a lura da ciwon daji. Far facilitates shiri mataki na aiki, da kuma bayan kau na malignancy rage yiwuwar komawa da ƙari hakan.