Rigakafin tarin fuka - hadaddun cigaban cutar rigakafin matakan

Da tarin fuka Rigakafin ya hada matakan hana yaduwar cutar. An subdivided cikin zaman jama'a, kiwon lafiya, alurar riga kafi da kuma chemoprophylaxis.

Social rigakafin tarin fuka

Wannan irin rigakafin shafi daban-daban gwamnati matakan da nufin a inganta rayuwar, kiyaye muhalli, bunkasa jiki da al'adu da kuma wasanni.

Iyalai da tarin fuka da farko dama ga gidaje, a cikin abin da haƙuri da aka kasaftawa a raba dakin. Magani a asibiti, cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da kuma dispensaries ne free. A lokacin jiyya, marasa lafiya sabuwar kamu da tarin fuka a takardar na tsawon tawaya daga sama zuwa goma watanni.

dubagari

Sanitary tarin fuka rigakafin ne da nufin hana kamuwa da cuta da lafiya mutane daga marasa lafiya da wannan cuta. Yana hada wani ci gaba da kamuwa da cuta foci, tsafta da kuma dabbobi kulawa da kuma farkon ganewa, kadaici da kuma lura da marasa lafiya.

Rigakafin na huhu da tarin fuka kwashe fluorographic jarrabawa ga daukacin jama'ar, tun shekaru 12 da haihuwa.

lamba

Alurar riga kafi ne da za'ayi rigakafin tarin fuka a yara. Ta zai zama batun duk jarirai, tare da togiya daga waɗanda suka yi contraindications. BCG maganin da aka contraindicated a yanayi, wanda sun hada da:

- wani dagagge zafin jiki.

- traumatic kwakwalwa rauni a lokacin haihuwa.

- jariri nauyi na kasa da 2 kg.

- hemolytic cuta da jariri.

- pyo-kwamin na tara rikitarwa.

Lamba aka yi a ranar 5-7 bayan haihuwa subcutaneous gwamnati zuwa sama na uku a kafada 0.1 ml da tarin fuka BCG maganin. Ya ƙunshi attenuated mycobacterium da tarin fuka, wanda suka rasa ikon sa cuta, amma kiyaye antigenic halaye. A allura site aka kafa a kananan pustule, wanda ya rage bayan da rumen, ya nuna tasiri na alluran sanya.

Rigakafi bayan BCG an riƙe har shekara bakwai. Bayan wannan lokaci na sake alurar riga kafi da ake yi, wanda ake bukata ga dukkan wadanda ba kamu yara. Kafin revaccination yi Mantoux gwajin for ganowa da tarin fuka kamuwa da cuta. M Mantoux gwajin tare da papule ne fiye da 20 mm contraindication domin sake alurar riga kafi.

Contraindications for revaccination:

- baya hijira da tarin fuka ko kamuwa da cuta.

- tabbatacce ko dubious dauki ga Mantoux gwajin.

- rikitarwa bayan BCG.

- rashin lafiyan cuta a cikin m mataki.

- immunodeficiency jihohi.

chemoprophylaxis

Rigakafin tarin fuka magunguna, da ake kira chemoprophylaxis ake bukata ga mutane suke a lamba tare da marasa lafiya, mutane tare da high ji na ƙwarai to tuberculin da marasa lafiya da m nau'i na da tarin fuka. A saboda wannan dalili, da miyagun ƙwayoyi isoniazid amfani 0.3 g kullum sau biyu, sau biyu watanni uku a shekara. Don hana kōmōwa cutar rubũta isoniazid a hade tare da sauran anti-tarin fuka da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin bazara da kuma fall daya zuwa shekaru uku bayan da na asibiti da kuma radiological tabbaci na haƙuri ta dawo.

Chemoprophylaxis damar sau da dama ya rage hadarin cutar abokai, da fallasa su da majinyatan tarin fuka.

Yarda da duk wadannan tarin fuka rigakafin matakan hana yaduwar cutar zuwa wannan hatsari cutar, rage hadarin mai tsanani, tare da daban-daban da rikitarwa.