Tarin fuka bincike Hanyar Mantoux gwajin

Tuberculin gwaje-gwaje, wanda sun hada da Mantoux gwajin, shi ne wani takamaiman bincike gwajin yi nufi ga taro jarrabawa na yara da matasa domin gane da tarin fuka. A samfurin kuma yi ga bambanci ganewar asali da tarin fuka tsari da kuma sanin mataki na cuta aiki.

Mass tuberculin zama dole ga duk yara daga shekaru na shekara guda da haihuwa. An maimaita kowace shekara, ko da kuwa da sakamakon da suka gabata gwajin. A ko da-ƙidaya shekara da samfurin ne da za'ayi a hannun dama, a cikin m - a kan hagu. The bukatar canja intradermal allura site saboda gaskiyar cewa maimaita gwamnati na bayani a cikin wannan dauki sarari aka inganta da inducing tuberculin.

Mantoux tuberculin tsarkake bayani da aka gudanar a cikin wani misali dilution. A saboda wannan dalili musamman sirinji da allura don intradermal allura. Yana gabatar da wani abu intradermally a ciki surface na hannu da dantse. Lokacin da taro tuberculin kuma za a iya amfani da Needleless injectors, da amfani da wanda yake da yiwuwar ga wani gajeren lokaci don gane asali a manyan yawan yara. Haka kuma an lura da low rauni injections yi needleless Hanyar.

Mantoux gwajin sakamakon da aka kimanta a cikin kwana uku, su zama daidai, mutum saba'in da sa'o'i biyu. Domin kimantawa sakamakon da dauki aka auna yin amfani da wani m m mai gangara diamita kafa a wuri infiltration allura. Mantoux gwajin aka dauke korau idan allura site akwai kawai wata alama da allura da kuma shi ne gaba daya ba a nan infiltrate ko papule. Idan girman da infiltrate isa 0.2-0.4 cm, ko a tsare rabo daga redness na wani size - da samfurin aka dauke m. An dauke da wani m samfurin Mantoux a yara a wani kudi na redness 0.5 cm ko fiye. Hyperergic - at infiltration size of fiye da 1.7 cm a yara da kuma matasa, manya da fiye da 2.1 mm, kazalika da ci gaban necrosis, vesicles, lymphangitis, ko da kuwa da girman redness.

Cancantar kwayoyin ta dauki ga intradermal allura tuberculin wuya ta gaskiya cewa tabbatacce dauki yiwu a matsayin kamu da mycobacteria, da kuma allurar rigakafi, da BCG. Domin dace kimantawa da dauki, la'akari da wadannan:

- alurar riga kafi da tarin fuka ko yaro da aka za'ayi da kuma lokacin da shi ne;

- tsanani na da dauki zuwa tuberculin a baya duba a baya shekaru.

- Jihar kiwon lafiya na yaro, kuma bayanai game da lamba tare da majinyatan tarin fuka.

Saboda haka, idan samfurin da aka sanya Mantoux, da kudi na dauki iya bambanta.

Contraindications zuwa samfurin a wani nauyi tuberculin ne daban-daban fata cututtuka, m kwayan da kwayar cutar, na kullum cuta a cikin m, rashin lafiyan halayen, idiosyncrasy da gagarumin cutaneous bayyananen, Bronchial fuka, aiki rheumatism, epilepsy. Contraindicated a gudanar da wani tuberculin a yara kungiyoyin a lokacin daban-daban quarantines. A lokaci tazara tsakanin wani m alurar riga kafi da bincike da kuma nazarin halittu Mantoux gwajin dole ba kasa da wata daya.

Mutane daya-daya tuberculin yi a kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin domin:

- ganewar asali da bambanci ganewar asali da tarin fuka.

- kayyade takamaiman aiki na da tarin fuka.

Lokacin da mutum ganewar asali na cutar da ake kuma yi amfani da Mantoux gwajin wanda aka gudanar a ranar asibiti alamomi da daban-daban allurai da wadanda ba misali tuberculin.