Tuberculin gwajin: darajar, Hanyar da fassarar sakamakon

Da tarin fuka - sosai cuta mai yaduwa lalacewa ta hanyar wani microbe micobacterium da tarin fuka. A tushen kamuwa da cuta shi ne rashin lafiya mutum, dabba ko bacillicarriers. A} uruciyarsa, kamuwa da cuta da ta tubercle bacillus ne kusan 100%, amma ba ya faruwa a wani isasshen matakin na rigakafi da kariya daga cutar. Har ila yau, wannan shi ne mai kyau nuna alama na timeliness BCG lamba, wadda aka farko da aka gudanar a farkon 3-7 kwanaki na rayuwa da jariri da kuma maimaita ta a cikin watan Satumba, na farko aji a makarantar, sa'an nan a cikin 14-15 shekaru. Duk da haka, zai iya yiwuwa ma ya faru da cewa yaro fuskar bacteriological kuma kafin revaccination da kuma gano shi da kuma tuberculin fata gwajin da aka sani ga duk matsayin Mantoux gwajin. Yana yana da za'ayi a kowace shekara, ko da kuwa da sakamakon da suka gabata dauki, kadai contraindication to shi ne mai hypersensitivity da allura miyagun ƙwayoyi. Yana da wani hapten, Ina nufin, m antigen shirya daga inactivated Mycobacterium da tarin fuka. Gabatar tuberculin gwajin intradermally cikin tsakiyar uku na hannu da dantse, game da shi, ya kafa wani kadan kumbura, wanda aka fiye da ake kira "wani button".

fassarar sakamakon

Idan yaro ya ba tukuna aka kamuwa da mycobacteria, da dauki zai zama korau, da kuma karo ba zai canja a launi da kuma size. A wannan yanayin, sake-lamba a samartaka za a gudanar da irin wannan yaro. Tuberculin fata gwajin an dauki kyau idan sa'o'i 72 bayan gwamnati da miyagun ƙwayoyi za infiltrate daidai ko fiye da 5 mm. A wannan yanayin, yana iya zama bloodshot ko ya zauna da guda launi. Shi ne kuma a dauki ga tuberculin fata gwajin iya zama m ko hyperergic, a mafi m kima na ta gudanar tuberculotherapist. Ya daukan da yara tare da ya faru na da tarin fuka, irin marasa lafiya ya kamata a sa idanu da shi, kuma musamman magani kwayoyi da aka saukar. Domin zabin da ƴan a kan BCG revaccination ne ma used tuberculin fata gwajin. Ƙimar na bukatar, na farko, don sanin ko har na rigakafi aiki da kwayoyin da kuma kariya game da mycobacteria. A wannan awo da gabatarwar mafi magani, cewa shi ne, da kalmasa a kafaɗa, kafa bayan BCG. A gaskiya, mafi tsanani na da yaron ya rigakafi da tsarin, da fata zai zama mafi pronounced bayan sawu.

ji na ƙwarai

Tun intradermal tuberculin gwajin da aka yi, shi ne quite m zuwa waje dalilai. Duk da haka, ya saba wa m labari cewa shi ba za a iya wetted da ruwa, yin shi ne har yanzu zai yiwu, amma ba kyawawa don amfani a lokaci guda m ƙuna, kazalika da shafa fata rag ko combing. Duk wannan zai iya ba da ƙarya sakamakon tabbatacce a karshen. More m, ciki har da ruwa, shi ne skarifikatsionnye samfurin Pirquet ta haddasa fata scratching, wanda, tare da alkyabbar aka za'ayi a baya ga cutar da tarin fuka. A halin yanzu, duk da haka, shi da ake amfani da yawa kasa akai-akai.