Hanyar watsa shiri don ayyukan Windows. Menene wannan: ainihin mahimman bayanai

Duk wani mutumin da amfani da daban-daban versions na Windows, ko da yaushe fuskanci kasancewar wani tsarin na m sabis, alama kamar yadda rundunar tsari ga sabis na Windows. Abin da shi ne, yanzu za mu yi kokarin fahimtar da misali na uku main tafiyar matakai. A yayin wucewa, za a bayar da shawarwari kan kawar da wasu matsala.

Menene tsari na rundunar?

Da farko, a cikin mafi mahimmancin hankali, tsari na rundunar ya bayyana wani matsakaici na matsakaici (dandamali) wanda ke da alhakin haɗin tsarin kwamfuta, hardware, shirye-shiryen da abubuwan da aka tsara tare da mai amfani.

Yau, akwai matakai irin wannan, sau da yawa ɓoye daga idanu mai amfani. Domin daidai aiki na da wani bangaren (s) da tsarin da kuma wani rundunar tsari ga Windows Services. Mene ne zai iya zama a "tsarin aiki"? Yana da kayan aiki don ƙaddamar da shirye-shiryen da aikace-aikace, da mai amfani da hannu da hannu, da waɗanda ba za a iya farawa a hanya madaidaiciya ba, ko kuma sauran kayan haɗe dole ne a haɗa su don gudanar da su.

Idan ba tare da shiga cikin shinge na ka'idodin aiwatar da dukkanin tsarin tafiyar da tsarin ba, bari muyi la'akari da uku da aka fi sani da kuma mafi yawan amfani da su. Waɗannan su ne ayyukan Svchost, Rundll32 da Taskhost. A hanyar, yana tare da su cewa akwai matsaloli masu yawa da suka haɗa da nauyin nauyi a kan CPU da RAM.

Svchost.exe sabis

Shi ne babban tsarin duniyar don ayyukan Windows. Mene ne, bari mu gani.

A baya, ka ce, ko da a cikin sassan Windows XP, wannan sabis ɗin kawai ke da alhakin haɗin sadarwa, amma a tsawon lokaci an canza shi zuwa tsari ɗaya, wanda aka ƙaddamar da ƙarin sassan "tsarin aiki" ko aikace-aikacen mai amfani, saboda abin da, a ka'idar, amfani da albarkatu Mai sarrafawa da "RAM". A wasu kalmomi, ɗayan sabis yana da alhakin ƙaddamar da shirye-shiryen da dama ko abubuwan da aka tsara.

Bayan da aka fara amfani da tsarin, akwai akalla hudu daga cikin waɗannan ayyuka a "tsarin aiwatarwa" irin waɗannan ayyuka. Da zarar an fara shirin a lokacin zaman mai amfani, nan da nan ya bayyana a cikin Task Manager kamar aikace-aikacen aiki, kuma a cikin tsarin sarrafawa azaman sabis, amma tare da bayanin kula a cikin bayanin cewa tsarin mai amfani yana gudana. A dabi'a, idan akwai matsaloli tare da albarkatun tsarin, za'a iya ƙare ko an kashe shi. A wasu lokuta, wannan zai iya zama kwayar cuta, to, yana da kyau a yi amfani da software na anti-virus don bincika tsarin.

Mai shiri shiri Windows Rundll32.exe

Rundll32 ne ma wani tsarin sabis, amma shi ne kawai ke da alhakin ƙaddamar da software aka gyara gabatar a cikin tsarin a cikin nau'i na 32-bit tsauri gyara (dakunan karatu tare da tsawo .dll files), wanda a cikin saba hanya (misali, EXE-files) ba su fara.

Irin wannan tsari yana karanta lambar shirin aiwatarwa a cikin ɗakin ɗakin karatu kuma ya fara farawa (riga ta hanyar fayil ɗin da aka aiwatar).

A halin yanzu, a nan ma akwai matsala da ke faruwa mafi sau da yawa tare da lalacewar fayil na Rundll32.exe kanta ko kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta da lambobin ƙeta. Daidai da wannan halin da ake ciki na iya zama tare da farfadowa da na'ura Console da Windows, located a kan asali shigarwa CD, ko a sake, don duba tsarin for gaban barazana.

Tsarin Taskhost.exe

Yanzu game da sabis na Taskhost. Kuma shi ma wani tsari ne mai sarrafawa don ayyukan Windows. Mece ce a cikin mahimmanci? A gaskiya ma, wannan ya nuna cewa wannan sabis ɗin kamar ƙari ne zuwa na farko, amma yana da alhakin aikace-aikacen gudu da kuma shirye-shiryen da suka bambanta a cikin nau'in fayil ɗin wanda za'a iya aiwatarwa, amma tare da gine-gine na 32 bits.

A cikin sharuddan sauƙi, a cikin wannan bitar 64-bit na Windows 7 tsarin aiki, aikace-aikace ko ɗakunan karatu masu ƙarfin hali (zauren 32-bit) suna gudana ta amfani da tsarin Taskhost. Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, ana iya cire shi cikin aminci, tun da aikace-aikacen da aka bayyana a sama za a iya kiran aikace-aikace irin wannan. Abin da ke lura: irin wankewa akan aikin da ba zai yi tasiri ba, amma zai kyauta wasu daga cikin albarkatun da ake amfani dashi.