Fenta Edvard Munch: aiki, biography

The artist, wanda aikin a kasashen yamma, sa kan daidai da Gauguin da Cézanne, ba sosai da aka sani a Rasha. Genius, dauke da mahalicci da wani sabon zamanin da wanda ya rubuta ciki hoto na mutuwa, sha wahala a juyayi fashewa daga abin da aka bi da.

A cikin matasa, ya ambaci cewa, rana za ta zo a lokacin da a gaban ya canvases zai cire duk huluna, kamar yadda idan a wani coci, amma ga jama'a fitarwa yana da nisa. "Ba tare da na zane-zane na - kome," - da zarar ya shaida Edvard Munch, waɗanda ayyukansu yanzu a san da yawa fiye da marubucin kansa.

Don gane da asali art na artist, shi wajibi ne su san yadda kuma abin da ya rayu, samar da Masterpieces, "da aka rubuta da jinin da zuciyarsa."

bereavement

A 1863 a Norway haifuwa na artist, wanda aikin, za a kira wani gaba ɗaya sabon zanen, a busa da al'ada a cikin zane-zane. Edvard Munch, wanda biography mai cike da masifu cewa bar su da alãmarsu a kan ayyukansa, da tabbaci kunshe a tarihi kamar yadda mahalicci, wanda aikin sa wani m wani tunanin tasiri a kan viewer.

Edward tuno da yara a matsayin wata damuwa da kuma cike da hasarori. Samun rasa uwarsa da ƙaunataccen 'yar'uwar wanda ya mutu daga tarin fuka, da kuma yaron da aka takaici, ya dauki ransa ta tafiya. Yana aka sani na da memory na cewa mataki: "Don na shimfiɗar jariri, rũgũguwar fita baki malã'iku hauka, rashin lafiya, mutuwa, da kuma aka tare da wani a rayuwa."

Hoton na salama a

Bayan makaranta Munch karatu ya zama injiniya, amma a wasu nufi gane cewa mafarkai kawai zuwa cin. Akwai ko da ainihin ranar - Nuwamba 8, 1888, shi ne to a wani sirri diary rikodin tsoron wahala bayyana a gaban matashi rai cewa ya yanke shawarar zama wani artist.

"Na sau da yawa tashi a wani sanyi gumi da kuma duba a kusa da dakin don tabbatar a jahannama I" - ikirarin karshen rayuwar Edvard Munch. Hoto matasa fenta shige ya kwarewa: bai so "kyakkyawan" hoto, mayar da hankali a kan cewa shi ba a bayyane ga m harsashi da wani mutum.

Portraying mutane, ya sanya simintin gyare-gyaren da su ciki duniya: "More ba akwai wani artist, matsi da theme zuwa na karshe drop, kamar ni."

Ciki da muradi a cikin ayyukansu

A jerin ban tausayi withdrawals ci gaba - Munch rasa mahaifinsa, kane, da 'yar'uwa, ya rasu a wani asibitin ga tunani da rashin lafiya. Wannan aka nuna a cikin aikin da mai zane-zane - m motifs Loneliness kuma mutuwa ana samun ko da mafi girma da karfi. Masu lura da cewa marubucin yana da wani gagarumin ikon gani nuna your moods da motsin zuciyarmu.

Bayan asarar Munch dauke da babban hanyar duk da mummunan Allah. Ya yayi watsi da addini, neman wa kansu wani sabon tsarin na dabi'u. Idan akai la'akari da duniya komai, da artist nuna da meaninglessness na rayuwar mutum da kuma tabbatar mana da cewa kawai ta hanyar art iya cimma dauwama.

Duk da yake karatu a art makaranta, Edvard Munch, wanda zane-zane da wuya a sanyã wa guda shugabanci, selflessly ba to art. Ya ba ya so aikinsa kawai a yi ado ganuwar gidaje, ko gidajen tarihi. "My zane-zane - wannan shi ne abin da na samu kaina, diary. Sun yi ba ma'anar su rayuwata "- shared mafi m zane-zane.

Rufewa na nuni

Yi tafiya a cikin duniya suka matsahi na saba da baiwa daban-daban kwatance da kuma styles a art. Ya nuna ayyukansa a galleries, amma sun sa da yawa jama'a outcry, da kuma nuni da aka rufe. Masters na gargajiya makaranta na zanen da aka dauke m hotuna batanci ga viewer, kuma Munch kansa ya kira wani Anarchist. Bayan da sanarwa na nuni "mummuna" rufe ayyukan zama da aka sani da m matasa fara zuwa sha'awan da ƙarya da suke ƙirƙirãwa hotuna.

Asalin {sirri rai

Saba da Loneliness wani saurayi yanã gudãna daga dangantaka da mata, ba su da wani m rawa a cikin rabo na dukan mutane. A gaskiya jima'i fadowa cikin soyayya da wani m art m saurayi da kona idanu, amma Munch yi imani da cewa karfi ji rauni, ta dirka don ƙirƙirar.

Known artist m al'amarinsu tare da 'yar mai daraja m, ya ƙare takaici, duka biyu: m yarinya wanda ya zama nauyi ga wani saurayi yayi kokarin kashe shi da guba da shi, tun koya daga Edward game da rabuwa, da kuma bayan shi a zahiri komo da su daga matattu, ta harbe a hannu da zane-zane.

M breakdowns da kuma lura da cuta

Ya jimre da dama ake gudanar da rasa wani yatsa, Munch damu da m nan gaba. A m artist sa'an nan ya fara da real hali na tsananta mania. Ya jijiyoyi shige mafi sau da yawa, da kuma artist m kan bazuwar mutane. Ya iya ko ta doke waɗanda suka, a cikin ra'ayi, unflattering comments game da shi. M hare aka tare da m ayyuka kai Munch a wani asibitin masu tabin hankali, inda yake bi da tare da electroshock.

The artist san cewa shi ba shi kadai a cikin yin fama da matsalar shan barasa da ciki, da kuma aika ga gwani taimako. Dole ne in ce cewa cutar bai bar masa da kuma bayan dogon lokacin da magani. Amma Edward dauki shi, tunanin cewa aikinsa ne inextricably nasaba da shafi tunanin mutum breakdowns.

The m shahararsa

Bayan m far Munch saki. "Akwai ba haka ba sauki don samun fita. Duk da tambayoyi ba za a iya amsa kamar yadda ka so. Kana bukatar ka tsammani abin da kuke sa ran daga cikin likitoci, ko zauna a can har abada, "- shared tunanin Edvard Munch. Ayyukan da m artist na lokaci da ya shafe a asibiti, suna zama mashahuri.

Masters, wanda ya zama sananne na dare, bombarded tare da tayi galleries na duniya, da kuma masu zaman kansu haraji. Amma "duhu Norwegian" kamar yadda wani lokacin ake kira Sahaban, da ke cikin wani sauri zuwa raba da su yaro. Ya iya yi ba tare da ganin ya zane-zane.

Hotuna da canja wurin da mutum rai

Artist Edvard Munch kusantar da duk ideas a ransa, kokarin taimakawa kerawa zuwa wasu don gane complexities na rayuwa da kuma bayyana da manufar. Bayan shekarar 1900, ya haifar da wani tarin hotuna, zama wata babbar Genre a cikin aikinsa. Wadannan sun tunawa da ayyuka a cikin abin da m kirtani na mutum rai aka bincika. A artist bai rubuta zuwa oda hotuna na wadanda suka san kadan, da kuma canja wurin kawai waje kamance shi bai gamsu.

Kerawa a karshe shekaru ransa

Amma da daga baya lokacin da ubangijinsa da yawa sukar sun gane mafi m. Edvard Munch, waɗanda ayyukansu suka cika da zurfin falsafa ra'ayoyin, amma samu rauni cikin sharuddan art, ya yi aiki tukuru a cikin bitar. Ya style ya canza domin muni, da kuma hotuna fentin m shanyewar jiki, ta taka rawar gani da magoya. An sani cewa marubucin sha wahala daga ido cuta, saboda wanda ya daga baya gaba daya tsaya aiki.

Munch mutu a farkon shekarar 1944, kusa da Oslo, a lokacin da Jamus zama. Bai bar bayan mutuwar dalibai, saboda ya rarrabe aiki ne ma na sirri da kuma na ra'ayin wani.

"Marasa lafiya Girl": a yi ban kwana da 'yar'uwarsa ya ƙaunataccen

"Duk abin da na yi a ayyukansu, da aka tilasta ta da haihuwar wannan fim" - da zarar shigar Munch. "Marasa lafiya Girl" - farkon na ayyukan da ya yi, da artist ya sanya shahara. Deep raunuka bayan mutuwar zumunta a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da bar wani kafu daram alama a rai impressionable yaro. Ya bayyana ne da mutuwa da tarin fuka da 'yar'uwa, da kuma muradi na rashin lafiya da kuma mutuwa ne sau da yawa ya wuce ta hanyar aikinsa.

Shekara arba'in, Munch bai bari kwatsam da mutuwar da ƙaunataccen 'yar'uwa, da kuma ya halitta biyar versions da wannan hoto, hõre mai tsanani zargi daga cikin jama'a. Depicting wata yarinya a kan deathbed aiki, da kuma gane gagarumin sauyi a artist ta aiki, ya jagoranci wani scandalous dauki na jama'a a cikin irin wannan matsananci hanyar rubuce-rubuce da kuma magana da mafi haramta ji - da wahala, zafi da mutum yanke ƙauna.

Tsananta wa masu sukar da kuma jama'a rashin fahimta

Kullum sauraron zargin da ciki da kuma formlessness gabatar da masu sauraro da ayyuka m Edvard Munch. Pictures da sunayen cewa Jaddada cikin zurfin bala'i da kuma ci gaba da jin zafi na marubucin, aka ba su yarda da jama'a, ba don son da ƙãre masana'anta, suna nesa da idon basira art. Masu aikata zarga da artist kai hare-hare da kuma kira da ya halitta frankly kasa.

A talented fenta aka tilasta don yin yaki domin 'yanci a kerawa, kullum tsayar da blatant raini da izgili ta hanyar fama da zũriyarmu, watsin da mutum yanayin, maimakon ta bayyanar. Munch halitta musamman ba smoothed da misali canons na art zane, a zahiri stunned Sahaban gaskiya rai.

M zanen "The Scream"

A mafi recognizable samfurin na baiwa na master - watsin real adam tsoro zanen "The Scream". Munch, suka sha wahala daga wani tsõro daga bude sarari, Zagayawar babban harafin, wanda ji wani abu maƙiya. Kuma wani m tsoro ya kama shi kawai, kuma biyu Figures baya da zaman lafiya magana, ba tare da ji wani mummunan kuka.

Masu bincike na kasar Norway fenta karkata zuwa zaton cewa yanar gizo an rubuta a ƙarƙashin rinjayar kafa shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya Munch. Sexless dabba, ya bude bakinsa da kansa a hannunsa, ba su ji m kururuwarta iya an yi wahayi zuwa da hanyar da mummy, wanda ya ga wani Norwegian nuni.

Naked jijiya Munch

Wannan wakiltar wani m ciki aiki "Scream"? Munch yi imani da cewa wani mutum a cikin gwagwarmaya da yanayi yana wanzuwa ga gazawar. A hoto ana debe m daina kai hare hare, da kuma kowane waje sojojin sa shi ya ji m baƙin ciki. A babban harafin - shi ne mahaliccin, da kuma tsirara jijiyoyi amsa ga kowane touch. Munch kare daga halitta kira, da kuma adadi da aka nuna gwarzo ne na halitta dauki tsoratar da mutum, gudu daga real ko riskarsa hadura.

m

Da farko jawo kira "Cry yanayi." Shi ke nan, da rawar jiki tare da tashin hankali, ya ji mawallafin a 1892 a Nice. Zai yiwu shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa da irin wannan ciki hoto na related sufi la'ana duk wanda ya zo da shi a cikin wani lamba. Ma'aikata canja wurin hoto, kashe kansu saboda tsananin ciwon kai, kuma ya fadi a cikin wani mummunan hatsari. Fingered zane m baƙo kone a gidansa.

A hoto da daraja fiye da $ 70 miliyan da aka akai-akai da aka sace, amma ta ko da yaushe koma Munch Museum a Oslo. Eerie yanayi sake ƙirƙirarsu a kan zane, rinjayar da psyche na viewer, kuma wannan al'amari ne da kimiyya ya tabbatar.

Babu wanda ya san ko shi wani hatsari ban tausayi, kai rãyuka na maza, ko lalle sufi zanen yana da mugunta rabo. Duk abin da ya, amma baƙi zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya na kokarin kubuta da shi.

"Consolation". The graphics a baki da fari

M baki da fari image na biyu mutane zaune tsirara a kan wallpaper bango halitta a 1894 shi ne har yanzu kadan-sani Munch. "Consolation" - don haka ya kira mai hoto aiki, idon basira watsarwa yanke ƙauna, mai baƙin ciki mace, ya sa ta da hannãye da ta hawaye-stained fuska. Its m Hugs wani mutum kafada, amma ya calming karimcin iya rage m bugun jini na rabo da ya hallaka serene rai na abõkinsa.

Graphics Munch - mai raba duniya, a cikin abin da ya tashi daga cikakken images to hakan. "Consolation" yana daya daga cikin farko hoto ayyukan da sanannen Norwegian.

Hoto-tsokanar "Madonna"

Duk da ransa fama Munch ta "Madonna" wanda Bears kadan kama da saba classic image, aiwatuwa asiri ji a kan zane. Ya dauke da mace wani asiri duk maza: "Mai Tsarki da kuma mugun, miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma wahala. Mutumin da ya ke hauka. "

Takaici, dangantaka tare da 'yarta ta dage ruwan inabi m alama a rai na mutum, wanda ya yi imani da cewa mace ta kyakkyawa mai raɗaɗi ne, kuma m. "Madonna" artist bã tãre da wani tsarki da tsarki. Located in bugu zuwa ɗaguwar ruhaniya mace rufe idonta daga gajiya da shiga cikin majiyai. Ta blue gashi refluent narkar da jũna fraught tare da fuskantar mummunan hatsari. Ciki bango zane damuwa da suggestive na wasu irin barazana ce ga bil'adama baki daya.

Munch don ƙirƙirar wani aiki a cikinsa soyayya ne da kakkarfan dangankata da karshen rayuwarsa a duniya, ina so in wuce duk matakai, wanda yake shi ne mace - daga ɗaukar ciki da haihuwar zuwa mutuwa. Kuma da masu sauraro ji quite maras ɗa'a hoto, wanda kawai ya ba da wani Halo kama da canonical image na Madonna.

"Rabuwar": da zafi na wani breakup

A cikin wannan takarda, na amfani ga uku Edvard Munch zanen style. "Rabuwar" da aka rubuta bayan wani mummunan kwarewa a soyayya dangantaka da artist, rarraba image juna na baya da kuma na yanzu. Ya nazarin ciki da waje duniya wahalar 'yan adam, wanda aka nuna da dan wani daki a fuska da kuma gudanar da jini hannu a kan zuciya. Dama Munch fentin a wani haske dress faceless yarinya. Marubucin karfafa cewa tun watsi da gwarzo yayi kokarin manta da daya da ya sa shi wahala haka da yawa, kuma ta fuska har abada sharewa daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar.

Kai tsaye a gaban mutumin da shi ne da wani abu kamar wani bakon shuka ko dabba tare da shugabannin kasashen biyu. Red abu da ya dubi m at farko inexorably tsage baya. Mun yi amfani da surrealism, symbolism da art nouveau isar da bala'i na rabuwa.

Dauwama a cikin zane-zane

M, da wuya a converge da mutane Edvard Munch, waɗanda ayyukansu shaida wa undoubted iyawa, lokacin da yake rayuwa ya sa da yawa daga magana game da aikinsa, wanda yana nuna sabanin hali na marubucin. Wanda bai so a raba tare da zane-zane sun sha wahala da mafarkai ci tare da su gabã ɗaya, Munch ci gaba da rayuwa a cikin zane-zane, sun sanya ta dawwamar da shi.