Vincent Van Gogh: biography daga cikin manyan artist. Van Goga rayuwa, ban sha'awa facts da kerawa

Vincent Van Gogh, wanda ya ba da duniya ga "sunflowers" da "taurarin Night", ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi girma da artists dukan lokaci. Kananan kabari a Faransa karkara zama wani wuri na binne. Ya yi barci har abada daga cikin wadanda shimfidar cewa an bar a kan su shahara zane-zane. Van Gogh - artist, wanda ba za a manta. Domin art ta sake ya miƙa hadaya kome ...

A musamman da basira, ba yanayin

"A launi yana da wani abu na da wani m taron makada". Bayan wadannan kalmomi wani m baiwa. Haka kuma, ya kasance wani na fasaha da kuma m. A zurfin da kuma salon rayuwa na wannan mutumin ne sau da yawa fassara kuskuren. Van Gogh, wanda biography na kusa bincika da yawa, shi ne mahaliccin da ba a sani ba a cikin tarihi na art.

Da farko, mai karatu ya fahimci cewa Vincent - ba kawai wanda ya tafi mahaukaci, kuma ya kashe kansa. Mutane da yawa san cewa Van Gogh datse masa kunne, da kuma wani - cewa ya fentin jerin zane-zane na sunflowers. Amma sosai yan mutanen da suka gaske fahimci abin da talanti guda mallaki Vincent yadda ya na musamman kyauta bã da yanayi.

Sad haihuwa na babban mahaliccin

Maris 30, 1853 yanka ta hanyar shirun na kukan jariri. The dogon-jiran baby aka haifa a cikin wani iyali Anny Kornelii da fasto Theodore Van Gogh. Haka ya faru a shekara bayan da ban tausayi mutuwa na farko yaro, wanda ya mutu a 'yan sa'o'i bayan haihuwa. Bayan rajista da jariri aka bai daya data da kuma dogon-jiran dan da aka ba sunan batattu yaro - Vinsent Vilyam.

Saboda haka a cikin yankunan karkara jeji a kudu na Netherlands ya fara da saga na daya daga cikin shahararrun artists na duniya. Da haihuwa da aka hade da bakin ciki events. Yana da aka yaro juna biyu bayan wani m hasara, haife daga mutane wanda har yanzu yi makoki ya matattu na farko-haife.

ƙananan yara, Vincent

Kowane Lahadi, da ja-masu gashi, freckled yaron ya tafi coci, inda ya saurari da hadisin da ta iyaye. Mahaifinsa kuwa ministan na Dutch Protestant Church, da kuma Vincent Van Gogh girma a daidai da ilimi nagartacce soma a addini iyalansu.

A sau da Vincent akwai wani rasa rubutu mulkin. A babban dan kamata ya bi sahun mahaifinsa. Saboda haka shi zai faru. Wannan ya dora wani nauyi a kan kafadu na matasa Van Gogh. Duk da yake da yaron ya zauna a cikin benci sauraron mahaifinsa wa'azin, ya cikakken gane abin da aka bukata daga gare shi. Kuma, ba shakka, yayin da Vincent Van Gogh, wanda biography ba a hade tare da zane-zane, bai sani ba cewa mahaifinsa Littafi Mai Tsarki da misalai ado a nan gaba.

Tsakanin art da kuma addini da son zũciyõyinsu,

Church shagaltar da wani muhimmin wuri a cikin rãyuwar Vincent kuma exerted mai girma tasiri. Da yake m kuma impressionable mutum, ya dami duk rayuwarsa tsage tsakanin addini tsanani ga ambato, da ƙishirwa domin art.

A 1857 da aka haife shi da ɗan'uwansa Theo. Babu wani daga cikin samarin ya ba ya gane cewa Theo zai taka babban rawa a Vincent ta rayuwa. Sun ciyar da yawa farin ciki kwanaki. Long tafiya da kewaye filayen da kuma san dukan hanyoyi da kewaye.

Sun iyawa Vincent

Nature a m yankunan karkara, inda ya aka haife Vinsent Van Gogh, daga baya ya zama wani jan zare a guje ta hanyar dukan art. Da wuya aikin na manoma bar mai zurfi ra'ayi a kan ransa. Ya ɓullo da wani romantic ji na yankunan karkara rayuwa, game da mutanen wannan yankin da kuma alfahari da su unguwa. Bayan duk, da suka aikata gaskiya da rãyuwãta, da aiki tukuru.

Vincent Van Gogh wani mutum ne da yake kaunar duk abin da ya yi tare da yanayin. Ya ga kyakkyawa a kome. Yaron sau da yawa fentin da ya aikata, shi da irin wannan ji da hankali ga daki-daki, wanda sau da yawa halin da karin balagagge shekaru. Ya nuna da basira da kuma fasaha na wani gogaggen artist. Vincent ya gaske hazaka.

Sadarwa tare da uwa tasa, da ta soyayya na art

Vincent uwa, Anna Cornelia ya mai kyau fenta kuma goyon dansa a soyayya yanayi. Ya sau da yawa ke tafiya shi kadai, da jin dadin da zaman lafiya da natsuwarSa na sararin filayen da canals. Lokacin da magariba fadi da kuma hazo, Van Gogh koma zuwa wani dadi gida, inda shi ne nice crackling wuta da kuma pounded zuwa kidan mahaifiyarsa ta saka needles.

Ta ƙaunar art da kuma gudanar da wani m rubutu. Wannan shi ya soma da al'ada da Vincent. Ya rubuta wasiƙu zuwa ƙarshen ya kwana. Saboda wannan Van Gog, wanda biography ya zama nazari da masana bayan mutuwarsa, ba kawai bayyanãwa su ji, amma kuma ka sake da yawa daga cikin abubuwa da suka shafi rayuwarsa.

Uwar da kuma dan ciyar dogon sa'o'i tare. Su kusantar da a fensir da launuka, sun lengthy tattaunawa game da hada su soyayya na art da kuma yanayi. The mahaifinsa, A halin yanzu, yana cikin ofishin, shirya domin Lahadi hadisin a cikin coci.

Yankunan karkara rayuwa daga siyasa

A tsawwala gini Zundert gwamnati da yake daidai a gaban su gidan. Da zarar Vincent fentin babban birnin kasar na ginin, neman fitar ta gida mai dakuna taga, located a saman bene. Daga baya, ya akai-akai Zagayawar da scene, gani daga wannan taga. Kallo ya talented Figures na zamani, wanda zai iya wuya gaskata cewa shi ne kawai da shekaru tara.

Sabanin da tsammanin na ubansa, yaron rutin so for jawo kuma yanayi. Ya tattara mai ban sha'awa tarin kwari da kuma san yadda za su suna kira a Latin. Jimawa ya zama abokai Ivy da gansakuka rigar m gandun daji. A zuciya ya kasance mai gaskiya ne kasa yaron, karatu tashoshi Zundert, kamawa tadpoles tare da wani net.

Van Goga rai ya kwashe daga siyasa, yaki, da kuma duk sauran abubuwan da suka faru a duniya. Ya duniya da aka kafa a kusa da kyawawan launuka, ban sha'awa, inspirational littattafai da soothing shimfidar.

Sadarwa tare da takwarorinsu ko gida karatu?

Abin baƙin ciki, da dangantaka ta musamman da yanayi sanya shi wani jẽfaffe daga cikin sauran kauyen yara. Ya kasance ba rare. A wasu boys sun kasance mafi yawa 'ya'yan manoma, ya ƙaunace rikici yankunan karkara rayuwa. M, kuma m Vincent, wanda yana sha'awar littattafan da kuma yanayi, bai dace a cikin al'umma.

Rayuwa a cikin matasa, Van Gogh ya ba da sauki. Iyaye sun damu game da abin da wasu boys wani mummunan sakamako a kan hali. Sa'an nan, da rashin alheri, Theodore fasto gano cewa malamin Vincent ma sha'awar sha, sa'an nan iyayenmu suka shawarta cewa yaro ya rabu da irin wannan tasiri. Don goma sha yaro dan shekara karatu a gida, sa'an nan kuma mahaifina ya yanke shawarar cewa ya bukata don samun wani tsanani ilimi.

Bugu da ari horo: shiga makaranta

Sun Van Gogh biography, ban sha'awa da kuma facts sirri rayuwa shi ne sha'awar mai girma yawan mutane a yau, ya aiko a 1864 zuwa makarantar kwana a Zevenbergene. Yana da wani karamin kauye dake game da ashirin da biyar mil daga gida. Amma ga Vincent shi ne wasu ƙarshen duniya. Yaron yana zaune a cikin karusa gaba ga iyaye, da ya fi girma da ya fi kusa da bango kwana, da wuya ya zama a cikin zuciyarsa. Ba da da ewa ba zai raba da iyalansu.

Vincent dukan rai zai zama dogon for gidansa. Kadaici daga iyali bar a cikin rayuwarsa mai zurfi bugu. Van Gogh wani mai kaifin yaro da kuma miƙa zuwa ilmi. A lokacin da ya karatu a shiga makaranta ya nuna babban iyawa ga harsuna, sa'an nan shi ne amfani da shi a rayuwa. Vincent yardar kaina yi magana da rubuta a Faransa, English, Dutch, kuma Jamus. Saboda haka sai ya ciyar da yara van Gogh. Taqaitaccen Tarihin farkon shekara ba zai iya wuce duk wadanda halaye da aka dage farawa daga daga sosai lokacin kuruciya da kuma daga baya ya rinjayi al'adar artist.

Ilimi a Tilburg, ko m labarin cewa ya faru da wani yãro

A 1866, yaron shekara goma sha uku, da kuma firamarensa zo ga ƙarshe. Vincent ya zama sosai tsanani saurayi, a idanunsa, ya karanta iyaka bege. An aika da kara daga gida a Tilburg. Ya fara horo a jihar shiga makaranta. A nan, Vincent aka farko da ya gabatar a birnin rayuwa.

A cikin nazarin art aka kasaftawa hudu a mako, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance a rarity. Ya sanar da wannan batu Mr. Haysmans. Ya kasance mai nasara artist da kuma wuce na zamaninsa. A matsayin abin koyi ga aikin daga cikin almajiransa, ya yi amfani da figurines mutane da kuma cushe dabbobi. Malamin kuma karfafa a cikin yara da marmarin cin shimfidar kuma ko da ya dauki da yara a kan yanayi.

All tafi da kyau, da kuma Vincent sauƙi zartar da jarrabawa ga na farko shekara. Amma a kan gaba shekara da wani abu da ya faru. Van Gogh hali zuwa karatu da kuma aiki ya canja da cika fuska. Saboda haka, a watan Maris 1868, ya bar makaranta a tsakiyar ilimi shekara da ya zo gida. Wannan tsira da makaranta na Tilburg Vincent Van Gogh? Taqaitaccen Tarihin wannan lokaci, da rashin alheri, ba ya bayar da wani bayani game da shi. Duk da haka, wadannan abubuwan sun bar mai zurfi bugu a kan matasa ruhin mutum.

Zabi na rayuwa

A cikin rãyuwar Vincent zo dogon hutu. A gida, sai ya ciyar da goma sha biyar dogon watanni, ba tsoro ya zabi daya ko wani hanyarsa ta rayuwa. Lokacin da yake da goma sha shida, yana so ya sami ya sadaukarwa don su bada dukan ransa. Kwanaki sun m, dole ne ya sami nasara. Iyaye fahimci cewa wani abu dole ne a yi, da kuma soja kurum marar taimakon kansa ɗan'uwan mahaifinsa, wanda ke zaune a The Hague. Ya jagoranci art ciniki m da kuma iya tsara Vincent ya kama aikinsa. Wannan ra'ayin da aka m.

Idan wani saurayi nuna himma, shi zai zama magajin wa m kawu, wanda ba shi da 'ya'ya. Vincent gaji na leisurely rayuwa da su daga gidãjensu, farin ciki da za a aika zuwa The Hague, Netherlands Gudanarwa cent. A lokacin rani na 1869 Van Gogh, wanda biography za a yanzu za a kai tsaye da alaka da art, ya ya fara aiki.

Vincent ya zama wani ma'aikaci a kamfanin, "Goupil". Ya shawarta aka zaune a Faransa da kuma tattara ayyukan da Barbizon makaranta na artists. Duk da yake a wannan kasa na kamu da shimfidar wuri. Van Goga kawun mafarkin game da bayyanar wadannan artists a Netherlands. Ya zama da mastermind na Hague School. Vincent yana da damar samun Masana da yawa artists.

Art - babban abu a rayuwa

Zama Mai ƙididdigewa ga harkokin kamfanin, Van Gogh yi koyi su yi shawarwari tare da abokan ciniki. Kuma yayin da Vincent shi ne auta ma'aikaci, da ya karba tufafin zuwa cikin gallery na mutane da yin ayyuka dako. Wani saurayi da wahayi ya duniyar art. Daya daga cikin painters na Barbizon makaranta ya Jean Fransua Mille. Ya zanen "The Gleaners" same amsa kuwwar a ran Vincent. Shi ya zama irin icon ga artist zuwa karshen rayuwa. Gero Zagayawar manoma a wurin aiki a wani musamman hanya, wanda ya kusa sosai Van Gogu.

A 1870, Vincent gana da Anton Mauve, wanda yana yiwuwa ya zama ya kusa aboki. Van Gogh wani laconic, mallakan mutum, yiwuwa zuwa ciki. Ya gaske nuna juyayi tare da mutanen da suke da sa'a a rayuwar kasa da ya. Vincent ya sosai tsanani game da mahaifinsa wa'azin. Bayan wani yini, sai ya tafi zaman kansa darussa a tauhidin.

Wani so ya littattafan Van Goga. Yana da sha'awa a Faransa tarihi da kuma shayari, kazalika da zama a fan of English marubuta. A watan Maris 1871, Vincent jũya goma sha takwas. By wannan lokaci ya fahimci cewa art - mai muhimmanci sosai, na daga cikin rayuwarsa. Aninsa Theo a lokacin da aka goma sha biyar, ya tafi hutu don Vincent. Wannan tafiya bar mai zurfi ra'ayi a kan duka.

Su ma ya yi alkawari, cewa za su kula da juna da sauran rayuwarka, ko da abin da ya faru. Daga wannan lokaci ya fara aiki rubutu kulla Theo van Gogh. Biography of artist baya cika muhimmanci facts godiya ga wadannan haruffa. Har yau ya kai 670 Vincent saƙonni.

A tafiya zuwa London. An muhimmanci mataki na rayuwa

Vincent gudanar a The Hague shekaru hudu. Yana da lokacin da matsa a kan. Cewa ban kwana ga abokai da abokan aiki, sai ya shirye su bar for London. Wannan mataki na rayuwa zai zama mai muhimmanci a gare shi. Ba da da ewa Vincent zaunar da su a harshen Turanci babban birnin kasar. Branch na m "Goupil" da aka located a cikin zuciya na kasuwanci gundumar. A kan tituna girma chestnuts tare da yada rassan. Van Gogh ƙaunar da itatuwa da kuma sau da yawa da aka ambata shi a cikin haruffa zuwa iyalinsa.

A watan baya, da ilmi na Turanci widened. arts master mamaki shi, ya na son Gainsborough da Turner, amma ya kasance da aminci ga art da aka auna a The Hague. Don kare, Vincent motsa daga cikin Apartment, dauka da shi ga "Goupil" a cikin kasuwar yankin, da kuma rents daki a cikin sabon Victoria gida.

Ya na son ya zauna tare da Mrs Ursula. The uwar gida ya bazawara. Ta kuma ita 'yar Eugenia mika goma sha tara da dakuna da kuma aka koyar, to ko ta yaya yin iyakar saduwa. A kan lokaci Vincent fara jin wani sosai mai juyayi ga Eugene, amma bai saukar da su. Ta haka ne ya iya rubuta kawai mahaifiyarsa.

Mai tsanani m tura

Dickens ya daya daga cikin jaruman Vincent. Ya aka warai shafi da mutuwa na marubuci, kuma ya bayyana dukan zafi a wani m adadi, sanya jim kadan bayan irin sad taron. Shi ne mai hoto na wani komai a kujera. Van Gogh zane-zane wanda suka zama sosai da aka sani, ya kõma da wani babban adadin irin kujeru. Ga shi, ya zama wata alama ce mutum kula.

Vincent bayyana farko a shekara a London kamar yadda daya daga cikin farin ciki da murna. Ya kasance cikin soyayya da cikakken kome, kuma har yanzu mafarkin na Eugenia. Ta lashe zuciyarsa. Van Gogh kokarin da ya fi kyau ya faranta mata, miƙa taimako a cikin batutuwa daban-daban. Bayan wani lokaci, Vincent ne har yanzu shigar da yarinya a cikin ji da kuma ce su yi aure. Amma Eugene ya ce ya ƙi, kamar yadda an riga an asirce tsunduma. Van Gogh aka fatattakakkun. Da mafarkinsa na soyayya rafke.

Ya kiyaye wa kansa, bai ce yawa a wurin aiki da kuma a gida. Na zama kadan a can. A hakikanin na rayuwa sun sa Vincent nauyi m duka. Ya fara zana sake, kuma shi irin na taimaka masa sami zaman lafiya da kuma mai shagala daga azãba mai tunani da kuma hargitsi, wanda ya samu Van Gogh. Hoto hankali warkar da rai na wani artist. Hankalina ya tunawa a kerawa. Ya shiga wani girma cewa yake ga kowa da yawa m iri.

wani canji na shimfidar wuri. Paris da kuma dawo gida

Vincent ya zama m sake. Na fara biya more hankali ga titi da bara da kuma bara rai a cikin slums na London, kuma shi ne kawai ya karu da ciki. Ya so ya canza wani abu. A wurin aiki, ya nuna apathy, wanda aka tsanani damemu ya jagoranci.

An yanke shawarar aika shi zuwa Paris reshe na m domin ya canza halin da ake ciki, da kuma watakila kore ciki. Amma ko da a can, Van Gogh bai iya warke daga Loneliness kuma riga a 1877 ya koma gida don yin aiki a cikin coci, firist, da barin kishi don zama wani artist.

A shekara daga baya, Van Gogh samu a muhallinta a kauyen hakar gwal. Shi ne mai yawan butulci aiki. A rayuwa na hakar gwal da a kan artist ta mark. Ya yanke shawarar a raba su da yawa, har ma da ta fara zuwa dress kamar su. Church wakilan sun damuwa game da hali, da kuma bayan shekaru biyu ya aka cire daga ofishin. Amma da lokaci ciyar a cikin kauye, yana da wani amfani tasiri. Rayuwa tsakanin masu hakar farka a Vincente musamman iyawa, kuma ya fara zuwa cin sake. Ya halicci wata babbar lamba na almara na maza da mata dauke da sacks na ci. Van Gogh karshe ya yanke shawarar for kaina zama wani artist. Daga wannan lokacin zai fara wani sabon zamani a cikin rayuwarsa.

Regular bouts na ciki da kuma koma gida

Artist Van Gogh, wanda biography ambaci akai-akai da cewa iyaye sun ki samar da shi tare da kudi saboda da rashin zaman lafiya a cikin aiki, shi ne mai bara. Ya fara taimaka wa kane Theo, wanda ya shiga tsakani a sayar da zane-zane a Paris. Fiye da shekaru biyar, Vincent inganta ya dabara. Kudi wadata ɗan'uwansa, ya tafiya zuwa Netherlands. Yin almara, ya paints a mai da watercolors.

So su sami nasu style of zanen, a 1881, Van Gogh samun to The Hague. Ga ya rents wani Apartment a kusa da teku. A da farkon na dogon dangantaka da artist tare da muhallin. A lokaci na yanke ƙauna kuma ciki yanayi yana da wani ɓangare na rayuwar Vincent. Ta kasance cikin personification na gwagwarmayar zama a gare shi. Ya da wani kudi, ya sau da yawa ya tafi jin yunwa. Iyaye kada ka amince da image na artist ta rayuwa, kawai ya juya baya daga gare shi.

Theo zuwa ga The Hague da kuma Maigirma ya kwadaitar da ɗan'uwansa zuwa komawa gida. A shekara talatin, matalauta da kuma cike da yanke ƙauna Van Gog zo a mahaifansa biyu 'gida. Akwai ya shirya kansa a kananan bita da kuma dauka yi da almara na gida mazauna da kuma gine-gine. A wannan lokacin, ya palette zama muted. Van Goga zane-zane zo a duk launin toka-kasa-kasa sautunan. A cikin hunturu, mutane da karin lokaci, da kuma artist yana amfani da su a matsayin su model.

Sai a wannan lokaci a cikin Vincent ayyukan bayyana da almara na hannun manoma da mutane tattara dankali. "The Dankali masu cin" - da farko manyan Van Gogh zanen, wanda ya rubuta a 1885, yana da shekaru talatin da shekaru biyu. A mafi muhimmanci na da samfurin ne hannun mutane. Strong, saba wa aiki a filayen girbi. da artist ta iyawa ta karshe bulla akasar.

Impressionism da Van Gogh. photo kai-hoto

A 1886, Vincent ya sauka a Paris. Financially, ya kuma ci gaba da dogara a kan ɗan'uwansa. A nan, a cikin babban birnin kasar na duniya art, Van Goga karin sabon Trend - da Impressionists. Zo da wani sabon artist. Yana halitta wata babbar adadin kai-hotuna, shimfidar da kuma almara na rayuwar yau da kullum. Ya palette ne ma canza, amma babban canje-canje da aka rubuta da dabara. Yanzu ya fa, tã fragmentary Lines, short shanyewar jiki da kuma dige.

Sanyi da kuma ciki hunturu 1887 ya shafa da matsayi na artist, kuma ya sake fadi a cikin wani bakin ciki. Lokaci ya ciyar a Paris, da wani babban tasiri a kan Vincent, amma ya ji shi ne lokacin da sake zuwa tara a cikin hanyar. Ya tafi zuwa kudu na Faransa, a lardin. A nan, Vincent fara rubuta kamar mahaukaci. Ya palette ne cike da haske launuka. Samaniya blue, haske rawaya da kuma orange. A sakamakon haka shi da wani m launuka na zane ta hanyar abin da artist ya zama shahararren.

Van Gogh sha wahala daga bouts na tsanani hallucinations. Ya ji cewa shi mahaukaci ne. Cutar da ake ƙara rinjayi aikinsa. A 1888, Theo rinjayi Gauguin, wanda Van Gogh kasance a cikin wani sosai m dangantaka, je zuwa ziyarci wanta. Paul ya rayu tare da Vincent biyu grueling watanni. Sau da yawa suka yi faɗa, kuma Van Gogh sau daya ko farmaki Fields da ruwa a hannunsa. Ba da da ewa, Vincent ya sa rauni a kansa da yankan kashe kansa kunne. Ya aka aika zuwa asibiti. Yana daya daga cikin karfi harin da hauka.

Ba da da ewa, 29 Yuli, 1890, Vincent Van Gogh mutu, ya kashe kansa. Ya rayu a rayuwar talauci, ƙazanta da kadaici, kuma ya zauna da shari'ã artist. Amma yanzu ya ke girmamawa a duk duniya. Vincent ya zama wani labari, kuma aikinsa ya rinjayi bãyanta na artists.