Mawallafi mai suna Jean Tatlian: ilimin lissafi, kerawa, zaman rayuwar mutum

Jean Tatlian, wanda waƙoƙinsa a cikin shekarun 60 suka saurari dukan babban Soviet Union, ba zato ba tsammani ya bar kasar a matsayi na daukakarsa. Rayuwarsa misali ce ta yadda mutum ke gina nasa makomarsa, akasin ra'ayi da kuma yarda da ra'ayi. Tatlin ya iya isa gagarumin nauyi a Faransa, domin yana da kyautarsa - murya mai ban mamaki, ta cinye kowa daga bayanin farko.

Iyaye da Yara

An haifi Jean Tatlian mai zuwa a nan gaba a cikin iyalin Armenia, yana zaune a Girkanci Thessaloniki a 1943. Lokacin da yaron ya kasance shekaru biyar, an dawo da iyalin zuwa Jamhuriyyar Soviet Socialist Armenia. Ya tuna yadda mahaifinsa ya sayar da kasuwancinsa da gidan gidan Jean.

Tsohon Tatlyan yana da matsala mai ban sha'awa. Ya yi tafiya a kusan dukkanin duniya, yana da kwarewar takalman takalma, inda ya sanya alama tare da sunan kasarsa ƙaunatacce - Armenia. Lokacin da hargitsi na juyin juya halin ya zo kasar, ya bar kasuwancin kuma ya tashi ya bar Marseilles. Ya yi tafiya mai yawa, ya yi magana da harsuna da yawa, ya sauƙi mutane da yawa kuma ya zauna a Girka, inda ya yi aure kuma ya haifi 'ya'ya uku, wanda Jean shine ƙarami. Ya koya wa yara cewa an haife su Armeniya da Armeniya zasu mutu, koya musu harshen su, ya san su da al'ada. Mahaifiyar Jean, kuma wani dan Armenia, zai iya rayuwa ta hanyar mu'ujiza a Turkiyya a lokacin kisan gillar al'ummar. Bayan jirgin daga Turkiyya, ta ƙare a Girka, inda ta daga baya ta san mahaifin mawaki na gaba.

A cikin 1940 Stalin ya yi wa Armeniya alkawari mai kyau a tarihinsa na tarihi - a Armenia, iyalin Tatlian sunyi imani da waɗannan maganganun kuma suka koma Amurka zuwa Armenia. Abin baƙin ciki shine, gaskiyar ta zama ba kamar yadda mafarki yake ba. Armeniya suna rayuwa mai tsanani, fama da yunwa, an tura wani zuwa Siberia, wani yana da wuya a haɗuwa cikin sabon gaskiyar, yana jin kamar ƙwaƙwalwa. A shekarar 1956 dangin Tatlian suka koma Sukhumi. Mahaifina ya riga ya kai shekara 60, mahaifiyata ta yi rashin lafiya, kuma ya zauna cikin talauci. Irin wannan rayuwa mai kama da rai ya zama hali na wani ɗan ƙaramin Jean, ya koyi ya fahimci farin ciki mai sauƙi kuma ya sa zuciya cikin rayuwarsa.

Kyauta na m

Jean Tatlian, wanda labarinsa yake da dangantaka da kiɗa, ya fara nuna nuna basira daga yaran yaro, bai samu damar karanta kide-kide ba, amma ya fara fara shiga wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya zama mahimmancinsa. Tatlian ya ce, idan dai zai iya tunawa, ko da yaushe yana raira waƙa, shi ne bukatunsa. Yayinda yake karatu a makaranta, ya samu 10 rubles a lokacin hutu kuma ya kashe shi a kan sayen guitar. Ya iya sarrafa kayan kyauta kusan da kansa kuma wannan ya yarda da shi, a matsayin ɗan makaranta, don samun guitarist don yin wasa da quartet. A lokacin wasan kwaikwayo, wani lokaci yana raira waƙa, kuma wannan yana haifar da sha'awar jama'a.

Hanyar zuwa mataki

Bayan ƙarshen karatun 9 na makarantar, Jean Tatlian, wanda waƙoƙin ya zama mafi muhimmanci a rayuwa, ya tafi Sukhumi Philharmonic tare da niyyar yin aiki. Bayan ya saurari shi, ya koyar da kansa, an hayar shi a matsayin mawaƙa. Bayan shekara guda, lokacin da yake dan shekara 17, yana da shirin motsa jiki wanda ya raira waƙa da mawaƙa na Soviet da ayyukansa. Ba abin mamaki ba ne a wancan lokaci. Harshen sihiri na Tatlian yana da ban sha'awa, kuma yana da kyawawan masu sha'awar ra'ayi daga farkon bayyanar.

Shekaru na binciken

Tatlyan ba shi da damar shiga makarantar kiɗa. Iyali sunyi rashin talauci, tsofaffi tsofaffi basu iya samun hanyar yin karatu ba, don haka dole ne ya koyi ainihin abin da ya dace. Amma Jean Tatlian, wanda tarihinsa ba sauƙi ba ne, ya fahimci cewa yana buƙatar karatu don cigaba da cigaba, amma da farko ya bukaci ya sami rayuwa. Bayan samun kwarewa na sana'a, ya yanke shawara ya yi karatu, ya tafi Kiev, inda ya shiga makarantar iri-iri, amma bai yi nazari na dogon lokaci ba. A Kiev, Jazz Orchestra na Armenia ya isa, inda abokin Jean Jacques Duvalan ya zama mai yin wakoki, ya wakilci dan wasan mawaƙa na farko ga shugaban kungiyar Orstantin Obelyan. Ya shirya waƙar da ake yi wa mawaƙa kuma ya kira shi nan da nan zuwa ga wakilin ƙungiyar mawaƙa don yawon shakatawa a Ukraine. Saboda haka shekarun nazarin Tatlian ya fara, amma dole ya fahimci kwarewar aiki. Makaranta iri-iri, har yanzu ya kammala digiri, amma babban makaranta shi ne aiki. Bayan shekara daya, Tatlin ya zama babban mahimmanci na shirin na ƙungiyar, ya kammala kide-kade, yana raira waƙoƙin Obelyan da Babadzhanyan. Arno Babajanian ya kasance sanannen dan wasan Soviet sanannen zamani, da dama daga cikin masu fasaharsa sunyi yaki don ayyukansa. Yana ƙaunar muryar Tatlyan kuma ya amince da shi tare da farkon waƙoƙinsa. Shekaru da yawa Tatlian ya raira waƙa da dukan waƙoƙin Babajanian.

Shekaru na daukaka

Domin shekaru biyar na aiki a matsayin soloist na koche jazz Obelyan Tatlian ba kawai ya iya samar da kyautar sa ba, amma har ma ya sami fifiko mai yawa. Muryar murmushi da murmushi mai dadi suna jin dadin jama'a. Cibiyar rikodi mai suna "Melody" ta fara samar da karamin faranti tare da waƙoƙin Tatlian, wanda ke watsa a cikin lambobi masu yawa. A shekara ta 1966 wani sabon tauraron ya bayyana a cikin USSR - Jean Tatlian, "Lanterns" da kuma "Birnin Kyau mafi kyau na duniya" ya ji a kowane kusurwa. Babajanian ya rubuta rubutun musamman ga Tatlian, har ma ya fi son shi zuwa mawaki mai suna Muslim Magomayev. A shekara ta 1966, Tatlian ya yi amfani da waƙoƙin "Songs of Arno Babajanyan", an sayar da shi a wurare daban-daban na miliyan 5, kuma yawan watsa labarai na mawaƙa na wadannan shekarun sun kai miliyan 50. Bugu da ƙari, waƙoƙin masu marubuta masu sana'a, Jean da kuma kansa, kuma a cikin shirinsa na yau da kullum suna cikin dukan sashen.

A wannan lokacin, mai rairayi yana zaune a Leningrad, amma a gida babu kusan babu, saboda ya ba da kide-kide ta 350-400 a kowace shekara kuma game da kowane hotunan waya ba. Ya fara aiki sosai, don ya zo ba kawai daraja ba, amma kuma babban kudi. Girman Tatlian ya kasance mai ban mamaki, ba zai iya fita a cikin titi ba, sai ga taron mutane da yawa ya kewaye shi da wuri, ya sami duk abin da zai iya mafarki, kuma bai riga ya kai talatin ba. Ya bambanta da sauran mawaƙa na Soviet da waƙoƙin littafinsa na waka, yana raira waƙa da aikin kaɗa-kaɗe da ƙauna, yana fifita batun ƙauna.

Passion ga 'yanci

Shahararrun mawaƙa, star - Jean Tatlian, wanda labarinsa ya ci gaba da sauri, ya gane cewa ya kai wani rufi, kuma yana buƙatar neman sabuwar hanyar cigaba.

Duk da daukaka, Tatlianci ya fuskanci matsa lamba daga hukumomi. Ba a ba shi izini ya zaɓi littafin kansa ba, ya tilas ya raira waƙa ga wakilan Soviet maimakon ayyukansa. Ya tilasta yin aiki kullum, amma a yawon bude ido a waje ba a sake shi ba. Hukumomi suna neman gafarar da za su "hana" mai zama mawaƙa, kuma a lokacin da ya gabata na 1968 ya ki yarda da yin wasan kwaikwayo kafin Sabuwar Shekara don ba wa masu sauraron damar damar yin biki a gida, sai suka yanke shawarar azabtar da shi kuma suka hana shi yawon shakatawa har tsawon shekara guda. Bai bayyana a talabijin na dogon lokaci ba, saboda bai so ya durƙusa ga masu gyara na shirye-shiryen miki ba. Duk wannan damuwar ya dame shi. Tatlyan ya saurari labarun abokan aiki da suka ziyarci kasashen waje, ya tuna labarun Armeniya da suka taba zama a kasashe daban daban, kuma yana so ya ga duniya, amma babu wata hanyar. Don wannan yana kara da cewa ƙwaƙwalwar Hasashen messing, wanda da zarar yarda zo zuwa ga singer Backstage kuma ya gaya masa ya shirya domin canji - rabo zai kawo shi zuwa yamma.

Shigewa

Babban rashin amincewa tare da yin bincike da rikice-rikicen wutar lantarki, cin hanci da rashawa a fadin duniya ya haifar da cewa Jean Tatlian, wanda labarinsa ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa masu ban sha'awa, ya fara tunani akan ƙaura. Wannan babban shawarar ne. A cikin USSR akwai tsohuwar uwar, kuma tashi ba zai yiwu ba don ganin ta a Jean ba zai yiwu ba. Amma mahaifiyar mai hikima ta ce ya bar dan ya gina rayuwarsa yadda ya fi kyau, kuma ya girma ya ga duniya. Saboda haka, an yanke shawarar. A shekarar 1971, Tatlyan rajistar aure da Faransa da kuma ya tafi zuwa Paris. An ba shi damar ɗaukar kayan kansa kawai tare da shi, don haka, mai sauƙi, tare da takalma daya, ya tashi zuwa sabuwar rayuwa. A birnin Paris, abokinsa Jacques Duvalan ya sadu da shi, wanda ya yi mafaka a karo na farko a matsayin 'yan gudun hijira. A cikin USSR, bayan tashi daga mawaƙa, an ba da umurni don halakar da dukkanin tarihin Tatlian, an cire duk shirye-shiryen da rikodin sauti, an haramta sunansa a cikin manema labaru, an cire mutumin nan da nan daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar hukuma. Amma magoya baya sun ci gaba da tunawa da muryarsa kuma suna sauraron bayanansa.

Faransanci

A Paris, Jean Tatlian, wanda tarihinsa ya ƙidaya daruruwan rubuce-rubuce da nau'in miliyoyin miliyoyin, an tilasta su fara daga fashewa. Babu wanda ya san shi, kuma har yanzu ya tabbatar da darajansa a matsayin mai rairayi. Ba'a san kowa ba, kuma ba a buƙata ba, kuma Tatlian yana raira waƙa da Rashanci, Hellenanci, Gypsy da Armeniya a cikin cabaret Rasputin. Ya yi aiki a nan har shekara daya, kuma ya zama sabon makaranta. Duk da matsaloli, Tatlyan yana da farin cikin kuma kyauta. Yana da wakili wanda ke ɗaukar ƙungiyar kide kide da wake-wake, ba tare da aiki ba, mai yin mawaƙa ba shi da zama. An gayyace shi zuwa Amurka, inda yake aiki a Las Vegas a babban gidan caca na gidan sarauta na Imperial Palace, kuma wasan kwaikwayo ya ba kawai 'yan gudun hijirar daga USSR ba, har ma da jama'ar Amirka. Rayuwa a ƙasashen waje ya ci nasara, ko da yake ba shi da irin wannan sanannen daraja a cikin Soviet Union. Amma Jean Tatlian, wanda "kullun iska" ya kori miliyoyin miliyoyin, yana farin ciki cewa yana da 'yanci kuma ya aikata abin da yake so.

Koma gida

A cikin shekaru 90, lokacin da iyakoki da Rasha suka bude, mai kiɗa ya koma ƙasarsa. Ya bayyana cewa kalmomin Jean Tatlian har yanzu suna tuna da yawan masu sauraro. Ya samu nasara a wasan kwaikwayo 7 a St. Petersburg tare da cikakken gidan. A wani lokaci yana zaune a ƙasashe biyu, amma daga baya ya koma wurin ƙaunataccen Bitrus. A cikin 2000s, ya yi aiki mai yawa a Rasha, kundin da aka rubuta, ya ba da kide-kide, ya raira waƙa da sabbin waƙoƙi, kuma ya halarci shirye-shiryen talabijin. Har yanzu ya ji daɗin farin ciki.

Mafi kyawun waƙoƙi

Shahararrun mawaƙa Jean Tatlian, "Lanterns" da kuma "Kwanciyar Hasken Ƙarshe" wanda ke motsa mutane a cikin shekaru 50, sun yi waƙa da yawa ga rayukansu. Mafi kyawun su shine ayyukan "Sea Sea", "Birnin Mafi Girma na Duniya", "Memoirs", "Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya". Kuma, ba shakka, waƙar ƙaunatacciyar waƙar da Jean Tatlian ya buga, shine "Gabas". Lokacin da aka yi waƙar wannan waƙa, zauren kowane nau'i yana koya shi daga farko zuwa kalma ta ƙarshe tare da mawaƙa. Jean yana yin waƙa da yawa, yana raira waƙa. Har yanzu shirye-shiryensa sun kunshi mafi yawa daga waƙa game da soyayya, Tatlin ya kasance mai gaskiya ga kansa.

Rayuwar mutum

Mai rairayi ya yi aiki sosai, saboda haka bai kasance cikin tsarin iyali ba. Jean Tatlian, wanda rayuwarsa ta kasance a cikin lokaci mai tsawo, ya daɗe ya zaɓi abokin rayuwa kuma ya yi aure lokacin da yake da shekaru 50. Yara ba su da wata mata, amma yana ƙaunar matarsa, wanda ya sa shi farin ciki.