Opera "Prince Igor": taƙaitaccen bayani. "Prince Igor" - opera na AP Borodin

Sunan Alexander Borodin yana haskakawa cikin tarihin kiɗa na Rasha. Kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo "Prince Igor" (wanda aka kwatanta shi a cikin labarin) an gane shi sosai. Har yanzu, an saka shi a kan aikin opera. Ayyukanta suna lura da jama'a tare da babban nasara. Arias, Cavatines, da dai sauransu ana yin su a matsayin raba lambobi a cikin kide-kide na kiɗa na gargajiya.

A. P. Borodin. "Prince Igor"

Aleksandr Porfirevich Borodin - mai girma Rasha mawaki na karni na 19th sunadarai. Sunansa yana daukar wuri mai kyau a cikin tarihin al'adun gargajiya. Masanin sananne V. Stasov ya lura cewa nau'o'i daban-daban suna dogara ne a kan mawaki: wasan kwaikwayo, juyayi, romance. Wani masanin kirki, mai basira mai mahimmanci yana da basirar wallafe-wallafen.

Opera «Prince Igor» Borodin - halittar kirki mai kirkiro. Shi kansa ya lura da cewa opera a cikin shugabanci ya fi kusa da Ruslana da Lyudmila da Glinka, maimakon ga "Gidan Gida" na Dargomyzhsky. A shawara na V. Stasov, a matsayin mãkirci, ya zaɓi "The Lay of Igor's Host". Don samun jin daɗin ruhun tsufa, Alexander Porfiryevich ya tafi Putivl (kusa da Kursk). A nan ya bincika nazarin tarihin tarihin, tarihin, karatu da yawa game da Cumans, kiɗa na kakanninsu, waƙoƙi da kuma wasan kwaikwayo.

Aikin kwaikwayo na opera Prince Igor ya rubuta shi a cikin layi tare da abun da ke ciki na kiɗa. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya mayar da hankali kan al'amuran al'amuran mutane, maimakon a kan batun siyasa na tushen asali. A sakamakon haka, ya iya kawo hoton Igor kusa da jarrabawa.

Manufar ƙirƙirar opera, abin mamaki shine mawallafi kansa, an goyi bayan dukkan mambobi ne na "Mai karfi". Ciki har da MP Mussorgsky (mai kwaskwarima da kuma magunguna) da kuma NA Rimsky-Korsakov (wani nau'in al'adun gargajiya).

Opera "Prince Igor" An halicci Borodin shekaru goma sha takwas. An kashe shi ta hanyar mutuwar Alexander Porfirievich da kwatsam. Kammala aikin Glazunov da Rimsky-Korsakov. Bisa ga kayan kayan mai kayan rubutu, sun rubuta labaran, sun tsara jerin jigogi da wuraren da ba a ƙare ba. An fara aikin opera a St. Petersburg a 1890.

Overture. Prologue. Gabatarwar

Opera «Prince Igor». Rajistar Prolog

Daga cikin shugabannin Rasha, Igor kawai ya zauna. Daga garin garin Putivl, ya tattara mayaƙa don tafiya da Polovtsians kuma ya kare ƙasar Rasha, gidan mahaifinsa, daga sojojin dakarun. Mutane suna girmama Igor Yarima, suna daukaka dansa Vladimir, suna biye da shi da kalmomin kirki, kuma suna fatan su ci nasara. Igor da ƙungiyarsa sunyi yakin neman zabe. Kuma ba zato ba tsammani sai duhu ya yi duhu, duhun ya rufe ƙasa, wani haske ya waye. Boyars da dukan mutane sunyi imani da cewa wannan mummunar alama ce kuma ta hana Prince Igor ya dawo daga aikin. Yaroslavna matarsa ta roki mijinta ya zauna. Amma a banza. Yana kula da matarsa Vladimir Galitsky, ɗan'uwan Yaroslavna. Skula da Eroshka (mayaƙa biyu) hamada da kuma jewa sabis zuwa Galitsky.

Halaye na farko aiki

Opera «Prince Igor». Tsarin taƙaice na 1 da 2 na hoto. Ina aiki

Yarima Vladimir Galitsky yana cin abinci tare da gadonsa a baya bayanan brigandan. A nan ma, masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ne na Skula da Eroshka, wanda a kowace hanya suna yabon Galitsky. An kama Vladimir tare da ƙishi don iko. Yana so ya aika Yaroslavna zuwa gidan sufi, kawar da Igor har abada kuma ya dauki wurinsa. Ta yi waka "Ku jira kawai in girmama."

A cikin farfajiyar akwai 'yan mata masu firgita. Suna buƙatar Vladimir Galitsky don saki 'yar budurwa daga gidan wasan kwaikwayo, inda mata masu lura da ita suka dauki ta. Amma sai ya fitar da su a karkashin abin dariya na taron. Skula da Eroshka sunyi mummunan makirci game da Igor.

Hoton na biyu an canja shi zuwa ɗakin a cikin ɗakin Yaroslavna. Yana da matukar wahala da damuwa a cikin ran jaririn. Kuma dare da rana ta damu da mummunar damuwa da mafarkai. Ba ta samu labarai daga Igor ba har dogon lokaci. An kewaye da shi da yawan jayayya da rikicewa. Ko da ɗan'uwana ne maƙiya. Arioso Yaroslavna tana nuna ta.

Nan da nan 'yan matan suka shiga tare da kalmomin "Mu a gare ku' yar jariri" ta kawar da ita daga tunanin tunani. Suna neman kariya daga Yaroslavna. Amma jaririn ba shi da iko. Tana kira ga amsar Galitsky, amma ya yi barazana kuma ya yi barazanar cin zarafi. A karshe na aikin farko, yaron da labarai mara kyau ya zo.

A wannan lokaci, Vladimir Galitsky ya shirya wani mummunan rauni. Polovtsi suna gabatowa Putiv.

Alamar aikin na biyu

Opera «Prince Igor». Takaitaccen II d

'Yan mata Polovtsian suna raira waƙa da rawa suna ƙoƙari su damu da gaisuwa da' yar Khan Konchak. Amma tana tunanin kawai daga cikin fursuna Vladimir. Cavatina Konchakovna tana bayarda duk abinda yake ji. Tare da tashin hankali yarinyar tana jiran kwanan wata tare da yaro. Yana nuna sha'awar ƙaunarta ta Vladimir. Suna mafarki na bikin aure. Amma Yarima Igor ba ya son sauraron wannan ko dai. Konchak ya yarda ya ba 'yarsa auren dan kasar Rasha. Ba zan iya barci tare da Igor ba. Yana fama da rashin nasara kuma ba zai iya sulhunta kansa ba game da tunanin gidan da aka kama. Sings "Babu barci, babu hutawa ga ruhu marar ƙarfi." Wannan, a hanya, shi ne mafi kyawun shahararrun malaman daga opera "Prince Igor". Binciken Ovlur game da gudun hijira ya ƙi.

Pologtsian khan ya karbi Igor a matsayin mai ƙaunar baki kuma ya ba shi 'yanci ga alkawarin da ba zai ta da takobi ba. Amma bai yarda da shawarar Konchak ba. Ya tabbatar da cewa yana nufin ya tafi yaƙi tare da 'yancin da ya samu. Ƙarfin zuciya, gaskiya da girman kai mamaki da kuma murna da khan. Yana shirya waƙoƙi da rawa.

Abubuwan da ke cikin opera "Prince Igor". III aikin

Daga dukkan bangarorin Polovtsians sun taru kuma suna jiran zuwan Khan Gzak. Ya bayyana tare da sojojinsa, fursunonin Rasha da ganima. Konchak ya gana da shi. Prince Igor, Vladimir da sauran waɗanda aka kama a gefe sun ga abin da ke faruwa.

Pologtsi Maris na daukaka khans. Ya raira waƙa ya raira waƙarsa Konchak. Fursunonin Rasha sun bayar da rahoton cewa an kama garinsu, fashi, ƙauyuka da ƙauyuka, yara da matan da aka kai su bauta. Vladimir da sauran fursunoni sun rinjayi Prince Igor ya gudu tare da Ovlur kuma ya ajiye Rus. Konchakovna ya bukaci Vladimir ya zauna. Khan ya bar shi da rai kuma yana shirye ya dauki surukinsa.

Alamar mataki na huɗu

IV e. Mayar da mu zuwa Putivl. Yaroslavna yana tunanin ya rasa Igor har abada kuma yana makoki da safiya. Her aria ita ce "Ah! Ina kuka. " Ta juya zuwa rana, iska da Dnieper kuma sun tambaye ta ta dawo ta ƙaunataccen. Waƙar baƙin ciki na 'yan kyauyen ya sake kuka da yarinyar.

Kuma ba zato ba tsammani Igor da Ovlur sun bayyana. Abin farin, babu iyaka ga Yaroslavna. A wannan lokacin, Skula da Eroshka suna ba'a da yariman da aka kama, ba tare da sanin yakinsa ba. Taro tare da Igor yana haifar da mamaki. Sun bugi kararrawa kuma suna sanar da zuwan sarki, domin ya dame kowa da hankali kuma ya kauce wa cancanci azabtarwa.

Mutane suna farin ciki da saduwa da Igor da sauran shugabannin.

Saboda haka, wasan opera "Prince Igor" wani aiki ne mai ban mamaki da Alexander Borodin, wanda Glazunov da Rimsky-Korsakov suka kammala. Manufar halittarsa an goyan bayan dukkan 'yan mambobi ne na "Mai Iko Dukka". Mai rubutawa kansa ya rubuta kyautar mai watsa shiri Prince Igor. Wannan aikin ya kunshi abubuwa hudu. A cikin maganganu, aikin farko da na hudu na taron ya faru a cikin birnin Rasha - Putivle. Na biyu da na uku na kai mu ga dukiyar Polovtsians, khan Konchak, 'yarsa da sauran halayen abokan gaba. An fara farko a St. Petersburg (a kan filin wasan kwaikwayon Mariinsky) a shekarar 1890, jama'a sun karbi wannan opera.