David Goloshchekin: biography

Musician Goloshchekin David Semenovich ya shahara ne don wasa da kayan kida bakwai, yana wasa jazz har tsawon shekaru 55, yana wasa tare da masu yawan mawaƙa masu jazz. Kuma a lokaci guda, kadan an san shi game da rayuwarsa, yana kula da sirrinsa, wanda ya riga ya zama wani ɓangare na labarinsa.

Musical yara

Yuni 10, 1944 a Moscow an haife shi mawaki mai suna David Goloshchekin. Iyalinsa suka koma Leningrad daga Leningrad bayan watanni shida. Wannan birnin yana da ƙaunatacce kuma masoyi ga Semen Goloshchekin, uban Dawuda. Ya yi aiki ga Lenfilm, yana da masaniya da yawa a cikin yanayin muhalli na babban birnin arewacin, an nuna shi ta hanyar kyakkyawan lada da haɗin kai. Akwai mutane da yawa masu ban sha'awa a kusa da shi. Mahaifiyar Dauda ta yi karatu a makarantar ballet, amma rashin tausayi bai yarda ta shiga cikin wannan fasaha ba. Yaron ya girma a cikin yanayi na farin ciki na Bohemia na Leningrad, yana jin daɗin kiɗa, sau da yawa ya raira waƙa daga fina-finai mai ban sha'awa. Amma cikin shekaru biyar rayuwarsa ta canja.

Dalili mai wuya ga kiɗa

Mahaifin uban Dauda ya taba ganawa da sashen koli na Leningrad Pavel Serebryakov kuma ya gaya masa cewa dansa yana raira waƙa daban daban daga fina-finai. Ya shawarce shi ya dauki yaron ya yi ta sauraron makarantar gargajiya, makarantar shekaru goma. Mahaifiyata ɗauki ɗanta, makaranta, ya taka leda a karin waƙa a kan piano, rattled rhythmic abun da ke ciki, da yaron maimaita daidai - ya yi cikakken farar. Don haka Goloshchekin David Semenovich ya shiga cikin kuren wake-wake na Tatiana Zakharina. Ya kasance yana ganin kuren kawai a cikin taga na kantin kayan kade-kade a lokacin da yake tafiya a kusa da Hanyar tare da kakarsa. David Goloshchekin bai san cewa kayan aikin zai zama azabarsa ba shekaru da dama. An ɗauke shi zuwa cikin nau'i na nau'i, kuma dole ne ya koyi ma'aunin awo na tsawon sa'o'i, yayin da abokansa suna wasa da ƙwallon ƙafa a filin gida tare da kururuwa. An yi shekaru da yawa don Dauda ya ƙaunaci ketare. A cikin iyali akwai labari game da yadda mahaifiyata ta daina baka a baya, yana motsa shi yayi karatu. A karo na biyu, ya fara zuwa darussan piano, sa'an nan kuma ya ƙaunaci ɗakin makaranta. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 15, Goloshchekin ya sauke shi zuwa shekara ta uku na makarantar kiɗa don wani nau'i na musamman a cikin filin viola, wanda aka ba shi sauƙin, kuma ya halarci kundin piano. A 1961 ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Musical. N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov.

Passion ga jazz

Lokacin da yake da shekaru 12 Dauda ya fara shiga cikin waƙoƙin kiɗa. Mahaifinsa ya sayi mai karɓar radiyo, kuma ga wani matashi, aiki ne mafi kyau don bincika kalaman kiɗa. Saboda haka ya kasance a cikin wadanda ba a nan ba ya gane wasu masu kida masu yawa a wannan lokaci: Willis Konover, Nikolay Minch, Yuri Shakhnov. Har ila yau, babban halayen Dauda ya bayar da wasu a cikin iyayen iyayensu, wanda aka fi so da karin murya. A makaranta, yana da sha'awar jazz ya fara. Ya fahimci Sasha Zverev mai saxophonist, wanda ya ga kwarewa sosai a cikin Dauda. Sun fara zama abokai kuma suna sauraron waƙoƙin da suka fi dacewa: B. Webster, I. Jack, K. Hawkins. Don haka David Goloshchekin, wanda jazz ya zama makomarsa, ya sami sabon aikinsa. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 16, ya fara wasa a raye, amma ya ci gaba da sadarwa tare da kamfanin Sasha Zverev, wanda ya hada da magoya jazz masu yawa.

Ƙarshen Matashi

Sa'ad da Dauda yana da shekaru 16, iyayensa sun sake aure, kuma mahaifiyata ta tafi Moscow. Mahaifin yana aiki tare da sabon rayuwarsa, kuma saurayi ya fara zama da kansa. A ƙarshen shekaru 50 ya sadu da dan wasan Yuri Vikharev, mai shirya na farko na Leningrad Jazz, babban masanin jazz da kuma babban mai kida. Dauda ya ji mafi kyaun kayan jazz. A 1961 Vikharev ya yanke shawarar tara haɗin jazz kuma ya nuna Goloshchekinu ya jagoranci ɗayan bass biyu kuma ya shiga ƙungiya. Dauda ya share dukkan yatsunsu a cikin jini, amma ya koyi yin wasa na biyu a cikin kwanakin. Kuma sabon rai ya fara masa.

Na farko binciken gwaje-gwaje

20 ga Afrilu, 1961 Dauda Goloshchekin bayan watanni da dama na rehearsals a karo na farko ya zo a mataki a Tallinn Jazz Festival. A cikin tawagar Vikharev, sai dai Dawuda, masanin kimiyya mai suna M. Dvorianchikov da dan sanda S. Streltsov ya shiga. Ba su yi wasa ba tare da dogon lokaci ba, amma wannan kwarewa ya zama muhimmiyar muhimmanci ga Dauda.

Hanya na mai kida

Bayan kammala karatun, David Goloshchekin ya dauki nauyin kida da dan wasan violin a filin wasan. Tun daga shekarar 1962, ya fara aiki a cikin taron na Alla Kim da Shalva Lauri. Jazz a wannan lokacin ba zai iya yiwuwa ba, don haka shekaru da yawa Goloshchekin ya hada wani abu da ya fi so tare da aiki mai wuyar aiki a cikin kungiyoyi na hukuma. Bayan dawowar Y. Vikharev, Dauda ya zo ta hanyar ofishin intanet na I. Petrenko, inda yake aiki a matsayin pianist. Bai samu babban makarantar pianistic ba, amma a makaranta ya yi amfani da kwarewa na yin amfani da piano. A cikin octet, ya haɓaka sabon kayan aiki, a cikin wannan Arkady Memhemes ya taimaka masa sosai. Ya zama mashawarcin Goloshchekin ba wai kawai a jagorancin piano ba, har ma a ci gaba da dandano na mikiyar, shi ne wanda ya shuka Dauda jin kunna. A cikin octet, Dauda ya fara yin shiri na farko, sunyi yawa, suna aiki a talabijin. Goloshchekin yana da masaniya. Kuma a lokacin da shekara ta baya octet ya rushe, an riga ya zama mai sauki don samun sabon aikace-aikacen. Yana wasa a kungiyoyi masu yawa, yana aiki a matsayin soloist kuma a matsayin mawaƙa na tarurruka, wurin aiki na ɗan lokaci har ya zama wani mawaki a Fadar Al'adu. S. Kirov. Ya kuma fara koyarwa a makarantar jazz ta farko a gayyatar abokantakar Nisman abokin abokin Pavel.

A shekara ta 1964, Dauda ya saurare a cikin ƙungiyar makaranta na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida, amma bai iya yin aiki a can ba: ya tafi yawon shakatawa, labarin kuma bai cika ba. A gayyatar G. Holstein, ya zo ga dilla-dalla na Joseph Weinstein, wanda ya shahara sosai a wannan lokacin. A nan Goloshchekin ya sami malami kuma yayi imani da kansa. Daga baya zai kira aikin a cikin wannan ƙungiyar makaɗaici kwanakin farin ciki na rayuwarsa. Bayan ɗan lokaci, an gama dukan ƙungiya na wannan ƙungiya, ciki har da Dawuda, zuwa sabon sauti a bude karkashin jagorancin E. Rozner. Yana da lokaci mai yawa, akwai wasanni masu yawa, Goloshchekin ya halarci bukukuwa, wasan kwaikwayo, har ma ya umurci mawaka. A 1967, ya bar watanni kadan a Odessa, inda ya jagoranci tawagar Gambrinus-67, inda yake wasa da iska da kuma fim din. Lokacin da ya koma Leningrad, masu sauraro na dogon lokaci ba zai iya amfani da gaskiyar cewa David Goloshchekin ba, wanda wani hoto ne ya bayyana a cikin 'yan jarida - mai amfani da fasaha, duk sun kasance suna ganin shi a matsayin pianist. A wannan lokacin, Dauda ya riga ya sami kyakkyawar sunan jazz, har ma da daraja, kuma ya ƙara jin cewa yana buƙatar bukatarsa.

Jiki na kiɗa na jazz

A ƙarshen 1968, a gidan Al'adu. F. Dzerzhinsky ya fito ne a matsayin jagora na D. Goloshchekin. Ya dogara ne a kan wata tawagar da ta riga ta kasance dan lokaci, tana wasa a filin "Jagoron" jazz. Kungiyar ta hada da mutane biyar, David ya taka leda a Flugelhorn. A cikin Al'adun Al'adu sukan riƙa shirya shirin "Jazz na Biyu" a kowane lokaci, kuma sun ba da kide-kide a wasu dakuna. A shekara ta 1972, ƙungiyar ta gudanar da rikodin rikodi a kamfanin "Melody". Bayan haka, darektan wannan kamfani na V. Sukhorado ya yanke shawara cewa zai zama da kyau a nuna irin wannan kyakkyawan tawagar a kasashen waje, kuma ya ɗauki kungiyar ƙungiyar. Godiya ga Goloshchekin da kamfanin da aka yi a bikin Yara na Matasa a Havana. Wannan tafiya ya kawo Goloshchekin diplomasiyyar laureate da kuma masu sha'awa da yawa. Tun daga shekara ta 1982, David Goloshchekin da haɗinsa suna aiki a masallacin Moscow kuma suna fara yin nisa da yawa. Kungiyar ta ci gaba da aiki a yau, amma David Semenovich yana taka leda a sauran kungiyoyi da kuma sauran.

Aiki tare

Bayan da aka ba da wasan kwaikwayo na farko a 1961, Goloshchekin ya ci gaba da bayyana a kan mataki a yau. A shekara ta 1971, Goloschekin ya sami kyautar mafi girma kuma ya taka leda a Duke Ellington a Leningrad. Daga 1982 zuwa 1989, Dauda da haɗinsa suka haɗa kai tare da kamfanin Lenkoncert, wanda ya ba su izinin kafa aikin yawon shakatawa. Sun buga shirye-shiryen su a sassan sassan SSS da kuma kasashen waje, wasanni sun wuce tare da sayar da kayan wasanni. Shirin ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: a cikin farko da aka yi aiki da yawa kayan aiki na musamman, kuma a na biyu da babban rawar da aka sanya wa soloist - Elvira Trafova. Wannan tsari na shirye-shirye na kide-kide na musamman ne ga tarihin Rasha. A shekara ta 1989, ƙungiyar Rasha da Rasha kawai ta bude a Leningrad, inda "gidan" wasan kwaikwayo ya kasance ƙungiyar Dauda, wanda ya shiga cikin kide-kide da yawa mashahuran jazzmen. Kuma a yau David Semenovich yana aiki a cikin kamfanin Philharmonic Society, yana rike da shi a shekara ta shekara ta "Marathon Autumn" domin farawa da kuma bikin "Swing of the White Night". A 1989, a karo na farko Goloshchekin tare da nasara mai ban mamaki ya ziyarci Amurka - wurin haifuwar jazz. A karshen 90s tawagar "Old Jazz Trio" aka kafa a Novosibirsk, wanda Goloshchekin ya ba da kide-kide, lokacin da ya faru a babban birnin Siberia, kuma yana faruwa a kalla sau ɗaya a shekara. A farkon karni na 21, wani wasan kwaikwayo na yau da kullum ya bayyana: biyu wasan kwaikwayo. David Goloshchekin da Nikolai Sizov, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo guda biyu, suna wasa da duets a cikin "Four Hands" duet. Irin wa] annan wasan kwaikwayo na bu} atar da wani tunanin na musamman da kuma ha] a kan duo.

Discography

CD dinsa na farko na Goloshchekin tare da kundin ya rubuta a shekarar 1972. Daga nan kusan kowace shekara an watsa sigin kunnawa da rubuce-rubucen da aka tsara, wanda mawaki ke shiga. A cikin duka, yana da kimanin 30 disks. CD na "Fadi" na shekara ta 2004 ya zama ainihin sakon kyauta na irin wannan fasaha kamar David Goloshchekin. "A lokacin da kodin rani na gypsy ya yi kuka" wani aiki ne wanda ke da ma'anar jazz na Rasha. Bugu da ƙari, yin aiki tare da jimlarsa, jazzman ya taba yin rikodin tare da wasu ɗayan jama'a: "Tsohon Jazz Trio", Weinstein Orchestra, G. Goldstein. Yawancin fayiloli tare da wasan kwaikwayon jazz Goloshchekin ya fito a yamma.

Mawallafin mahalarta

David Goloshchekin, wanda tarihinsa na shekaru fiye da 60 da ya haɗa da jazz, ba zai iya taimakawa kokarin rubuta kiɗa ba. Shirye-shirye na farko da ya kirkiro a cikin 60 na karni na 20. Daga baya, a cikin shirye-shirye na jimlarsa, fassarorinsa na manyan abubuwa masu yawa suna sauti. A matsayin mawallafin waƙarsa, Goloshchekin yana buƙatar sauƙi a gidan wasan kwaikwayon da wasan kwaikwayo. A 1987, ya rubuta waƙa don wasan "Mutuwa" na gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A. Pushkin. A shekarar 1999, darekta S. Spivak ya gayyaci Dauda ya shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayon "Biyu a kan sauyawa," inda mawaki ya bayyana a hanyoyi uku: marubucin, saxophonist da mai actor. Yaren sauti ne a fina-finan fina-finai guda hudu, kuma a fina-finai guda hudu ya taka rawar takara, ko da yake, bisa gareshi, ba ya son yin aiki.

Yi aiki a rediyo

David Goloshchekin ya fara watsa labaran rediyon "Jazz Kaleidoscope" a gidan rediyon Radio Petersburg a 1995 kuma ya ci gaba da tafiya a iska a kowane mako tare da ita. Tun shekara ta 2011, yana gudanar da shirin "All This Jazz" a tashar "Radio Hermitage". Shekaru da dama ya gudanar da shirin tare da irin wannan sunan a Radio Rocks. A cikin dukkan shirye-shiryen Goloshchekin ya sanya littattafan daga ɗakin ɗakin kiɗa mafi kyawunsa kuma yana magana game da manyan jazzmen, wanda ya san shi da yawa.

Rayuwar mutum

Jazzman David Goloshchekin, wanda rayuwarsa na sha'awar mutane da yawa, yana daya daga cikin masu kida mafi ban mamaki. Ya ƙyale yin magana game da iyalinsa, game da cikakkun bayanai game da rayuwarsa, bukatunsa da bukatunsa. Yawancin lokaci ana danganta shi da dangantaka ta iyali tare da wakilin da ke tare, wanda ya jagoranci, Elvira Trafova. Kuma Goloshchekin da kansa ya karyata wannan gaskiyar. Wannan lamari ne mai wuya yayin da yake magana game da rayuwarsa. Abokan hulɗa kawai sun san wanda matar jazzman ta kasance. Amma ya bayyana cewa iyalin Goloshchekin ne. Amma ba haka ba tun lokacin da ya kasance matarsa.