Composers na karni na 19th Romantic zamanin

A karshen XVIII - farkon XIX karni akwai irin wannan m motsi, kamar yadda Romanticism. A wannan zamanin, mutanen da aka yi mafarkin wani m duniya da kuma "gudu" a wani kirkirarren labari. A mafi m, kuma m embodiment na style samu a music. Daga cikin wakilan Romanticism da aka sani da irin wannan composers na karni na 19th, Karl Weber, Robert Schumann, Franz Schubert, Ferents List kuma Richard Wagner.

Ferents List

A nan gaba mai mawaki aka haife shi a iyali na cellists. Mahaifinsa sanar da shi music daga wani wuri shekaru. Kamar yadda yaro ya rera waka a cikin mawaka da kuma koyi buga da sashin jiki. Lokacin da Franz shekaru 12 da haihuwa, iyalinsa ya koma Paris, da yaron ya iya karatu music. A kide ba a karɓa, duk da haka, riga da shekaru 14, ya hada da almara. Irin wannan sanannun composers na karni na 19th, kamar Berlioz, Paganini, yana da wani babban tasiri a kan shi.

Paganini zama real gunki Liszt, sai ya yanke shawarar zuwa Hone nasa basira yi wasa da Piano. Concert Ayyukan 1839-1847 aka tare da wani m rabo mai girma. Franz halitta sanannen littafinsa "Years of Pilgrimage" taka a wadannan shekaru. Virtuoso a kan biyano kuma mai fi so daga cikin masu sauraro ya zama misalta na zamanin.

Ferents List hada music, rubuta litattafai da dama, lectured, gudanar da bude darussa. Don shi rũgũguwar fita karni na 19th composers daga ko'ina Turai. Za mu iya cewa kusan duk rayuwarsa, ya yi karatu music tun aiki domin shekaru 60. Ko a yau, da ya m basira da kuma fasaha ne a koyi ga zamani pianists.

Richard Wagner

A m Jamus mawaki haifar music cewa ba zai bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam. Ta yi duka biyu magoya kuma tsananin adawar. Wagner, wani yaro da aka fascinated da wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma yanke shawarar kirkiro bala'i da music a shekaru 15. A shekaru 16, da ya zo da ayyukansa a Paris.

A cikin shekaru 3, da ya yi kokari a banza don sa da wasan kwaikwayo, amma ba wanda ya so a magance da ba a sani ba mawaki. Irin wannan rare composers na karni na 19th a matsayin Ferents List kuma Berlioz, wanda ya hadu da a Paris, kada ku zo da shi sa'a. Ya zaune a cikinsa wahala, kuma babu wanda yake so, don tallafa wa m ideas.

Bayan kasa a Faransa, da mawaki koma zuwa Dresden, inda ya fara aiki shugaba a kotu gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A 1848 ya yi hijira zuwa Switzerland, domin bayan takara a tarzomar da aka ayyana mai laifi. Wagner na sane da ajizanci na bourgeois al'umma da kuma ƙarƙashin matsayi na artist.

A 1859, ya waka a cikin wasan opera "Tristan da Isolde" soyayya. A cikin aikinsa "Parsifal" utopian wakilta duniya 'yan'uwantaka. Tir qara da nasara da adalci da hikima. Dukan manyan composers na karni na 19th aka rinjayi Wagner ta music, kuma ya koya daga aiki.

A cikin XIX karni, kafa kasa composing da kuma yin makaranta a Rasha. A Rasha music, akwai kwanuka biyu: farkon Romanticism da kuma na gargajiya. Na farko da kungiyar hada da irin Rasha composers na karni na 19th a matsayin Varlamov, A. Alyabyev, A. Verstovsky, A.Guriljev.

Mikhail Glinka

Mikhail Glinka kafa wata makaranta da composers a cikin kasar. Rasha ruhu ne ba a cikin dukan m ayyukansu. Irin wannan sanannen operas kamar "Ruslan da Lyudmila", "Life ga Tsar" imbued tare da kishin kasa. Glinka jimlace dabiu a kaden, ta amfani da haihuwa sautuka kuma rhythms na jama'a music. A mawaki ya kuma an bidi'a a cikin music kuma wasan kwaikwayo. Aikinsa - shi ne Yunƙurin na kasa da al'adunsu.

Rasha composers ya ba da duniya mai yawa m ayyuka, wanda a cikin rana zuwa nasara da zukãta daga mutãne. Daga cikin m Rasha composers na XIX karni, immortalized da sunaye kamar M. Balakirev, Glazunov, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky.

Gargajiya music a fili da kuma HIKIMA nuna ciki duniya. A wurin m rationalism zo da romance na XIX karni.