Ƙananan Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatar Philharmonic mai suna M.I. Glinka. Tarihin tarihin na musamman

Kuna san mafi kyawun filin wasa na ƙasarmu, wanda aka tsara don yin waƙar kiɗa? Fans na wannan fasaha, ba shakka, za su lissafa ɗakin dakuna. Amma daya daga cikin na farko za a kira shi karamin gidan na Philharmonic a St. Petersburg, inda ƙananan fasaha na ƙyale masu sauraro su karbi kowane sauti bisa ga ƙaddarar mawallafi kuma su ba da damar kayan aiki da murya don nuna yadda ya dace.

Spring 1949 ya ba birnin wani sabon yanayi. Wannan shi ne karamin gidan na Philharmonic, "ɗan ƙarami" na Leningrad Academic Philharmonic. Ya karbi sunan mai kirkiro M.I. Glinka, a cikin aikinsa da ɗakin musayar ɗakin ke aiki.

Musamman ra'ayi na sauti

A yanayi na karamin zauren inda wasan kwaikwayon na m ayyukan yi nufi ga wani kananan da'irar mutane, adjusts zuwa takamaiman ji na music - kawance, kuma ka dõgara. A cikin sikelin da ƙawancin kayan ado na gida, wannan zauren zane-zane na da banƙyama ga Babban Majami'ar Ma'aikata na Philharmonic, wanda duk da haka ba ya daina bambanta. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya ga ƙaddamarwa. Gidan, wanda aka tsara don kawai kujerun 480, yana ba da mai yin wasan kwaikwayo na kusa da mai sauraro, a nesa da gani da murya. Halin yanayi a cikin tunani yana mai da hankali ga dukan masu halartar kade-kade - duka masu kida da masu sauraro - a cikin nesa, lokacin da fasaha ya tattara kungiyoyi masu sananne a cikin wuraren shagali da kuma wuraren kiɗa.

Tarihin gidan a kan Nevsky Prospekt

Wani kyakkyawan ginin da ya bayyana a tsakiyar karni na 18 a tsaka tsakanin Nevsky Prospekt da Catherine Canal (a yau Griboedov Canal) aka gina domin Janar A.N. Wilboa, daga baya ya zama sarki na AM. Golitsyn.

Tun daga wannan lokacin ne gidan ya fara jawo hankulan dangin Petersburg tare da wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma maskoki, kuma tun daga karni na 19 ya zama babban masallaci na babban birnin. A farkon karni na 19, MS ya zama mai mallakar gidan. Kusovnikov, mai sayarwa miliyoyin, mai son sha'awar nishaɗi da basirar dabi'a. Kafin a sake sake ginawa a cikin shekaru 30, kamfanin St. Petersburg na Philharmonic, wadda ke shirya shirye-shiryen kide-kide na masu kida da matasa, a Kusovnikov.

Gidan Engelhardt ya tara babban masaukin babban birnin kasar

Gwargwadon sanannensa - House of Engelhardt - gidan da aka samu a tsakiyar karni na XIX. Mai shi shi ne OM. Engelhardt, 'yar wani m Kusovnikova, tare da mijinta, wani mai arziki ya zama majiɓinci, kuma connoisseur na art, ci gaba da al'adar zuwa tsara lush masquerades, bukukuwa da kuma m marece ga high jama'a. Zama babban concert zauren babban birnin kasar, Engelhardt biyu na kiran for wasanni a kan ta mataki da yawa fice masu kida na lokaci: Wagner, Franz Liszt, Johann Strauss, P. Viardot kuma MI Glinka.

Ƙungiyar kiɗa a kan Nevsky ta tattara dukan kyakkyawan birnin babban birnin kasar. Daga cikinsu akwai kasida Alexander Pushkin, Vasily Zhukovsky da Lermontov, Turgenev da kuma marubuta K. Ryleev mawaki Rubinstein da fabulist Ivan Krylov. A hanyar, mashawarcin masanin Misis Engelgardt ya kasance mai girma da cewa, a ƙarƙashin fahimtar abin da ya gani, Lermontov ya bayyana aikin wasan kwaikwayon "Masquerade" daidai a bangon wannan gidan.

Tare da isowa sababbin masu zama matsayi na cibiyar wasan kwaikwayo na babban birnin gidan ya ɓace sosai. Akwai shaguna da kantin sayar da kayayyaki, kimanin shekaru 40 suka yi aiki a bankunan, amma sake gina gine-ginen, wanda wasu sababbin masu sana'a suka sake, ba su shafar zauren zane-zane ba. An gudanar da wa] ansu jam'iyyun jam'iyyun da tarurruka a can.

A 1941, a farkon yakin, an kashe wani ɓangaren masallaci a wani harin bom. Sake gyara gidan ya fara daya daga cikin farko har kafin karshen yakin. Daga 1944 zuwa 1948, an yi aikin gine-ginen, kuma a cikin watan Mayu 1949, an karɓa na farko na Majami'ar Philharmonic. Adireshinsa: Nevsky Prospekt, 30.

Sabuwar rayuwa ta ɗakin majalisa

A farkon lokacin, Philharmonic (St. Petersburg), wanda babban sansanin wasan kwaikwayon na kasar ya buɗe, ya fara bude shirinsa a hanyoyi da dama. Ba wai kawai shirya wasanni ba, amma har da wasu abubuwan da suka faru na murnar da aka ba da ranakun tunawa, bukatun marubuta da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na masu kiɗa.

Daga cikin wadanda suka fara aiki a wannan bangare sune mawallafin garin D. Shostakovich da dan makarantar G. Sviridov. Akwai music V. Soloviev-Gray kuma A. Petrov, Slonimsky da Gavrilin. Ƙananan Ƙungiyar na Philharmonic ya ji muryar murnar mai gabatarwa E. Obraztsova, wanda ya zama sanannen ƙwararrun Rasha mai suna E. Nesterenko, sautin baka na matasa M. Vaiman da M. Maisky da kuma alamomi na farko na pianists G. Sokolov da A. Ugorsky.

Anniversary events na 2014

Duk abubuwan da suka faru a kan wasannin kwaikwayon da suka faru a mataki na Small (Chamber) na gidan rediyon Philharmonic a shekarar 2014 sun kasance sune lambobi biyu masu muhimmanci - bikin cika shekaru 65 na bude Cibiyar Kasa da Kwalejin Kwalejin Nazarin Kwalejin da kuma 210th anniversary of Mr. Glinka. Wani wuri na musamman a cikin shirye-shiryen bidiyon da aka ƙaddara an ba da shi ga ƙungiyar mawaƙa, mai gabatarwa da yawancin nau'o'in kiɗa, wasan kwaikwayon mawallafin kida, da kuma gudanar da wasanni don matasan wasan kwaikwayo.