Ina tsakiyar Turai?

A aya a kan duniya ta surface, kaddamarda matsayin cibiyar na kasar ko nahiyar na da babban m cikin sharuddan yawon shakatawa da kasuwanci. A cikin shekaru na hoto kafa ta wuri, a tsakiyar wani bangare na duniya - wani al'amari na girmamawa ga wani matafiyi.

Cibiyar na Turai a yau ba shi da wani matsayi gane, lakabinsa da'awar da wasu garuruwa da kauyuka a kasashe daban-daban.

Ana kirga hanyoyin

Karkata taso sanin yanayin cibiyar ta hanyoyi da dama da yin lissafi da shi. Su tafasa saukar zuwa 'yan zaɓuɓɓuka:

• Lissafi na matsayi na cibiyar nauyi daga wasu siffofi.
• A tsinkaya daga cikin farfajiya cibiyar nauyi na Duniya, shan la'akari da sphericity na duniya.
• Gano wani batu equidistant daga ƙasa ta kan iyakoki.
• A lissafi na da wuri daga cikin aya na rarrabawa da segments a haɗa pairwise matsananci arewaci da kudancin, yammaci da kuma gabashin maki - Media Center.

A karshen Hanyar da aka ayyana Gwargwadon cibiyar Turai a 1775 da kotun falaki da cartographer na Yaren mutanen Poland King Augustus Shimon Anthony Sobekrayskim. A batu na mahada Lines wanda alaka Portugal da kuma Tsakiya Ural, ta Kudu Norway da kuma Girka, dake a kula 53 ° 34'39 "p. M., 23 ° 06'22" a. d. A wannan lokaci, a Suchowola gari, kusa Bialystok, a cikin ƙasa na ba-rana Poland, da aka gina a tunawa alama.

Lissafi a cikin XIX karni

A 1815, da cibiyar na Turai da aka sanya a kula 48 ° 44'37 "p. M., 18 ° 55'50" to. e., wanda aka located kusa da garin Kremnica, a St. Baptist. Yohanna ya Church a kan ƙasa na ba-rana Slovakia. Lissafin lokuttan da hanyoyin da ba a kiyaye su, amma akwai wani version cewa ne cibiyar da ta fi ƙanƙanta da'irar rubũtacce a cikin shaci Turai. Yadda aka tsare ta daga sãsanninta, shi ne kuma ba a sani ba.

A 1887, geographers na Austro-Hungarian Empire a lokacin kwanciya da sabon Railways a Transcarpathia saita alama tare da tsarawa 48 ° 30 '. w., 23 ° 23 'a. e., ma'ana shi a matsayin midpoint daga cikin matsananci dabi'u na latitud da longitude na Old World. A tsakiyar Turai a su version aka located a kan bankunan na Tisza River, a kusa da Ukrainian kauyen Business. A Soviet sau, da inganci na lissafin da aka tabbatar, da kuma dukan talla yakin neman shawo kowa da kowa na da gaskiyar wannan bambance-bambancen Gwargwadon cibiyar na Turai da aka gudanar.

Wani cibiyar na Turai na duniya da aka ƙaddara a karshen cikin XIX karni a cikin nau'i na duwãtsu Tillenberg kusa da garin Eger a Bohemia, Czech Republic, wanda shi ne ma mai tunawa alamar da aka shigar, da kuma wannan al'amari da aka rayayye amfani ga promotional dalilai da hukumomi na makwabta kauyuka.

A mafi "hyped" Kabarin

A shekarar 1989, masana kimiyya daga National Geographic Institute of Faransa tãtacce iyakoki na Turai na duniya, da kuma Hanyar kirga cibiyar nauyi na geometrical adadi tsare da contours daga cikin tsofaffin sassa na duniya, m cewa Gwargwadon cibiyar na Turai da ake located a kula 54 ° 54 's. w., 25 ° 19 'a. d. An located in Lithuania, 26 km daga Vilnius, kusa da kauyen na Purnushkyay.

The State Department of Tourism na kasar ya yaba da muhimmancin wannan wuri a matsayin hanyar janyo hankalin kasashen waje baƙi, da kuma a 2004 da shakatawa da aka bude a nan a Turai. Yana hada da wani sassaka shakatawa, wanda ya gabatar da fiye da 90 ayyuka da zamani artists daga kasashe 27. A Gwargwadon cibiyar na Turai da ake sanya wani abin tunawa a halitta da fice Lithuanian sculptor Gediminas Jokubonis. Yana da wani tsarki da fari dutse shafi shugaba tare da wani kambi na zinariya taurari. Lithuanian version na cibiyar na Old World kawai kunshe a cikin Guinness Littafi na Records.

Hungary, Estonia

A 1992, shi da aka za'ayi duk da haka wani girma, a sakamakon wanda shi aka ikirarin cewa cibiyar na Turai ne a Hungary, a kauyen Tully a aya 48 ° 14 's. w., 21 ° 13 'a. d. Yana kuma gina wani tunawa alama.

Mafi yawa daga cikin ma'aunai na bai hada da ƙasa na Turai kananan tsibiran na zuwa kasashen Turai. Idan muka yi la'akari da Portuguese Azores tsibiran a cikin Atlantic, Franz Josef Land a cikin Arctic Ocean, Crete da kuma Iceland, shi dai itace cewa cibiyar na Turai ne ayi a kan Saaremaa tsibirin, a yammacin Estonia. A gida Municipality yana kokarin tata wadannan lissafin da kuma shirya Monnuste kauye, located mafi kusa ga zance 58 ° 18'14 "p. M., 22 ° 16'44" to. e., da yawon shakatawa zone sadaukar da wannan wurin.

Polotsk, Belarus

A farkon karni na XXI an buga karatu na Belarushiyanci masana kimiyya da kuma A. Sulemanu B. Anoshko. Su yi amfani da wani musamman kwamfuta shirin, a cikin abin da ya tabbatar da dalilin da lura na kasa cibiyar Turai shi ne batun musamman algorithm, saboda da hada a cikin ƙasa na mu na duniya da yanki na ciki da kuma na waje yankunan da Ural dutsen fuska kamar ta gabas.

Masana kimiyya daga Rasha Tsakiya Research Institute of Geodesy da Cartography tabbatar da daidaitar da wannan dabarar, da daidaitar lissafin. A cewar su ta bayyana cewa Gwargwadon cibiyar na Old World ne a Belarus, a birnin Polotsk, kuma yana da kula 55 ° 30'0 "p. M., 28 ° 48'0" a. d. A kananan tunawa da m nadi na wannan lokaci da aka bude a watan Mayu 2008.

A ra'ayi na siyasa canje-canje

Akwai wani imani da cewa wajibi ne yin lissafi da wannan gagarumin nufi kawai ga kasashe mambobin kungiyar na Turai Union. Ganin cewa ya musanya yawan kasashen na ga wannan ƙungiya, da bi, motsa dabara batu, canza yankunan karkara da kuma birane cibiyar na Turai.

Faransa National Geographic Institute (IGN) tun 1987, na kama da wannan motsa dangane da canje-canje a cikin yawan kasashen waje da EU :

• Kasashe 12 (shekarar 1987) - kauyen Saint-Andre-le-Coq a tsakiyar yankin na Faransa, bayan da sauyin da Jamus (1990) ya koma zuwa 25 km zuwa arewa maso gabashin, ga kadan gari Nuarete.
• } Asashe 15, (2004) - a garin viroinval, Belgium.
• 25 jihohin (2007) - a kauyen Klyaynmayshayd, Rhineland-Palatinate, Jamus.
• Kasashe 27 (2007) - bayan da Accession na Romania da kuma Bulgaria - kusa da garin Geynhauzena, Hessen, Jamus.
• } Asashe 28 (2013) - arba'in kilomita daga Frankfurt, inda hedkwatar Turai Central Bank, ko da m.