Saaremaa (Estonia): description da kuma jan hankali. Holiday a cikin Baltic Amurka

Saaremaa Island - ban mamaki wuri zuwa baya da yankin duk Moonsund tarin tsiburai. Tsohon sunan - Kupessaare, wanda ke nufin "gefen storks". Wani Sunan da aka bayar, - Ezel.

wuri

Wannan sakin layi ne babbar tsibirin a cikin samuwar dukan na Estonia, kazalika har da waɗannan wurare kamar yadda Moonsund tarin tsiburai. Yankin ne fiye da 2.6 sq. M. km, da kuma yawan - kadan kasa da 30,000.

Gulf of Riga a arewacin lamba tare da sashin Syrvesyaar. A Baltic Sea ne kawai Gotland, Zealand da kuma Funen wuce girman da tsibirin Saaremaa. Cibiyar na gwamnati yana dauke Kuressaare. By aunawa ƙasar, kewaye da ruwa, shi ne zai yiwu ƙidãya 88 kilomita tsakanin matsananci arewaci da kudancin maki, da kuma tsakanin gabas da yamma - 90 km. Akwai dangane daga Fly - tsibirin, dake a cikin unguwa. Yana aiki da dam a cikin mashigar Väike-banza, ta hanyar da shi ba za ka iya fitar da hanyar da tsari hanya. Tsakanin tashoshin jiragen ruwa na ƙauyuka Kuivastu da Virtsu tafiya ta jirgin fito.

sarari Features

A babban birnin kasar na Saaremaa - Kuressaare - akwai 16 da mutane dubu .. Akwai bay na wannan sunan a wajen gefen kudu. The girma na babban birni kamata Orissaare, wanda za a iya isa ta zuwa arewa maso gabashin. quays tsawon shi ne 1300 km. Larabawa tafi zurfi a cikin teku a wata babbar nesa. Yawan kananan tsibiran ne da ɗari shida.

A Gulf of Riga, a nesa na 30 km daga babban ƙasar, located Sõrve. End shi ne located a kudancin batu na tarin tsiburai. Akwai wani kauye Syayare. Sananne ne abu mashirya tsawo na 52 mita, wanda aka gina a shekarar 1960 m.

Saaremaa (Estonia) yana da wani m tudu. Akwai cliffs. Alal misali, da tsawo-Pang Panka, dake a cikin bay kira Kyudema ne 22 mita. Har ila yau, shi za a iya kira m Undva-Punk, located a kan ƙasa na Tagamõisa, a arewa maso yammacin gefen.

ƙasar arziki

Kaali meteorite bakin dutse - daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali da cewa janyo hankalin hankalin masu yawon bude ido. A wuri mai faɗi ne mafi lebur hali. Tsororuwar ne tudun kira Raunamyagi (54 m), wanda yake kusa da Kihelkonn a yammacin. A shekarar 1957 Viidumäe ajiye da aka kafa a nan.

Har ila yau, a nan akwai babban adadin Woodlands (game da arba'in bisa dari na ƙasa shagaltar da ta Saaremaa Island). The most tabkuna a nan - a Suur-Lahti Karujärv da Mullutu-Lahti, wanda yake kusa da Kärla. Geologists suna sha'awar gida quarries mined dolomite. A lokacin marigayi glacial lokaci akwai m kankara Layer wanda aka guga man a cikin ƙasa ta ɓawon burodi. Yana da wannan dalili da cewa a yau ya bayyana ƙasa ne halin da ra'ayi.

Lokacin da Moonsund tarin tsiburai ya batun narkewa, da farfajiya fara tashi. A cikin shekara da ya kai biyu millimeters. Saman teku matakin, tsibirin a cikin talakawan yakan zuwa 15 mita.

yanayi

Yanayin damina ne sun fi mayar saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan tsibirin da ake located in gabas na Baltic Sea. Weather akwai wata matsakaici, taushi, wanda shine na hali na yankunan kusa da teku.

Holiday a cikin Baltic States ne mai kyau da cewa bazara ne quite dumi. softness ne ma daban-daban hunturu. Zai yiwu babban adadin hazo da kuma m canje-canje a cikin yanayin saboda tsananin iska. Yawanci, wannan na faruwa a cikin fall da kuma hunturu. A watan Yuli da Agusta talakawan zafin jiki jeri daga 16 zuwa 20 digiri, da kuma 25 ne mafi sanyi lokaci ne Fabrairu lokacin sanyi zai iya zama debe 4.

Biota

Saaremaa tsibirin da ake ma halin da arziki Flora da fauna, wanda taimaka da yawa m sauyin yanayi okolomorskih yankuna. Kashi 80% na shuka iri peculiar zuwa Estonia, za ka iya samun shi a kan daya daga cikin tsibiran. A Jihar kare yawancin su.

Daya daga cikin rarest iri, za ka iya kiran yi ƙaras-ƙaras, wanda ke tsiro a Shefela da swamps. Iri na orchids gabatar a matsayin masu yawa kamar yadda 35. Mutane da yawa a nan, kuma ban sha'awa dabbobi. Seals zaba ~ ar teku. Ga kawo tsuntsaye tashi. Har ila yau, ga tsuntsaye a wurin natsuwa a spring da kaka. A mafi shi aka zaba ta hanyar loons da Brant. Da zarar nan, za ka iya duba da jimina gona.

sansanin soja

Musamman shawarar zuwa duk masoya na yawon shakatawa a ziyarar ban al'ajabi da tsibirin Saaremaa. Its jan hankali suna da yawa da kuma ban sha'awa. A 13th karni na gida castle aka gina da dutse.

Tower Pikk Herman ya zama tsakiyar gini na kagara. A gini gudana a matsayin wata cibiyar ga gwamnati. Ga tattara mai yawa mutane. A lokacin da yunkuri da kuma yaƙe-yaƙe akwai wani hadari.

A cikin karni na 20th shi ya faru da sabuntawa. A sakamakon haka ne, abin kõyi na knightly sansanin soja. Wasu masu bincike sun yi zato cewa kafin bayyanar tsarin da dutse nan ya katako tsarin.

Da babban lokaci da zai iya shakata a cikin birni wurin shakatawa yanki na Kuressaare. A cikin karni na 19th, akwai fara aiwatar da aikin lambu. A sa'an nan da abu ya fara dauka da ɗaukakar da makõma yankin.

Siyan yawon shakatawa a Estonia, mutane biya fiye da hankali ga tsibirin Saaremaa. Wannan shi ne saboda fara reno, wanda amfani da m Properties daga cikin gida lãka.

A 1861 akwai samuwar wurin shakatawa kwamitin. Bugu da kari, ga ci gaban da wannan yanki mai yawa kokarin sa mazauna birnin, wanda ya yi gudunmawa, ya kawo seedlings, taimaka tare da kuraye, da na dawakai. A 1930, akwai wakilan da Flora na rare jinsuna. Su pre-umurce daga Jami'ar Tartu. Saboda haka cewa Flora nan Ya halitta mai ban mamaki da kuma bambance bambancen. Duk da bushes da itatuwa, akwai game da 80 iri.

architecture

Holiday a cikin Baltic yankin - shi ne mai girma hanyar taimaka danniya da kuma satiate ran haske kwaikwayo. Babu wata cuta da zai ziyarci gida ma'aikatar magajin gari, wanda Dates daga farkon gini 1654 shekara. Wannan tsari ne ya halitta a kan shirin na Count de la Gardie.

Gininsu, ta gine ne halin da sauki da kuma austerity. Yana za a iya dangana a arewacin Baroque. Bugu na dubawa Hall ne quite karfi. Mabuwãyi, daki-daki ne portal a kan wanda aka yi amfani da kwanan wata 1670, da kuma Latin rubutu a cikin eaves. Da zarar ciki, za ka iya ganin mafi girma a cikin dukan Estonia zanen a kan rufi. Shan yawo a kan na farko bene, baƙi shiga cikin wani yawon shakatawa bayanai cibiyar, kazalika da gallery ma'aikatar magajin gari. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu a duba cikin City Hall.

Yawon shakatawa a Estonia sayar fita fairly da sauri saboda mutane da yawa a nan jan hankali. Ba tare da tafiyarsu ma da nisa daga ma'aikatar magajin gari, za ka iya yi tuntuɓe a kan wani ban sha'awa aya - hasumiyar, wanda aka a baya amfani a matsayin wuta tashar. Yana da aka gina a 1911, a yi bushe hoses, tun th 1958. Daga bisani halitta sabon daffo kusa da tashar bas. Sai tsohon wuri da aka hayarsa. Yanzu sun rike a kan mai zaman kansa akai. Yau, a nan, za ka iya biya ziyara ci a cikin gidan cin abinci "Pritsumaya gasa da kuma mashaya."

Tarik

Babu kasa na ƙwarai wurare ne Kurhaus, wanda aka tsara da mai gida harhaɗa magunguna. Ginin da aka gina domin 8 months. Yana bude a watan Yuni 1989.

A cikin tsakiyar dakin na fari launi ne a gidan cin abinci hadaddun a kan ƙasa na da hakkin reshe - dakuna da kuma kitchen block. Wasan kwaikwayo Hall aiki a matsayin wani mataki na wasanni na Istoniyanci artists.

Sau da yawa a nan akwai kamfanoni daga Jamus. Wannan gini gudana kawai a lokacin wanka ba, watau lokacin rani. A shekarar 1989, ginin aka bayar da lakabi na mafi kyau gine-gine da qagaggun, halitta a shekara ta 1988 a kan ƙasa na Estonia.

Nice da kuma shiga cikin gidan cin abinci ya kira 'buga' wakiltar wani injin niƙa mai aiki da ƙarfin iska irin. Akwai biyu kawai irin wannan gine-gine, wanda aka located a birane da kuma har yanzu aiki.

Wani ma'aikata ba kasa rare. An located a kan ƙasa da tsohon niƙa. Tun da farko wannan wuri da aka kira Trey, saboda irin wannan shi ne sunan mai da mahalicci. Wannan abu da aka kafa a 1899 da kuma samu nasarar har da yakin duniya na biyu. A shekara ta 1972, a can aka za'ayi sabuntawa, don haka da cewa a shekara ta 1974 shi yiwuwa a samu zuwa gida cafe. A jihar ya sanya niƙa matsayi na wani muhimmin gine-gine abin tunawa. Tsayinsa ne 24 m tare da wani ra'ayi na ruwan wukake.

Yana da ban sha'awa to ziyarci

Hasumiyar da aka gina a Kuressaare bisa ga shirin da Swedish magnate Count de la Gardie, wanda yake mulkin da waɗannan ƙasashe, a cikin tsawon daga 1648 zuwa 1654 shekaru. A 1663-m duk aikin gine-gine a kan aikin da aka ƙãre.

Style gine-gine dauke Baroque. Ginin da aka sanya daga dutse sare kan gaba mataki irin. Ado sa volute. Ƙirƙira weathervane a kan spire kwanakin baya zuwa 1664 Wannan shi ne wurin a baya aka yi amfani da yin la'akari kaya. A cikin karni na 19th shi ta wajaba a kansa akwatin gidan tashar birnin. Tun shekarar 1906 ya fara aiki da masu zaman kansu tsibirin tashar tarho.

Bugu da kari, da aka bayyana a ƙasar akwai da yawa ban sha'awa tarnaƙi, so in ga cewa mutane zo nan, daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Estonia da gaske mawadata cikin kyawawan wurare, daya daga wanda ke Saaremaa.