Bay Riga: description, location, spas

Bay, wanda za a tattauna a wannan labarin, an dake tsakanin biyu da kananan kasashe - Estonia da Latvia. An located a gabashin ɓangare na Baltic Sea.

A takaice a kan Riga Coast

Magana game da shi, da yawa ana da farko sananne ga dukan Jurmala - Spa Gulf of Riga. Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa ya san cewa wannan tekun ne kawai a gefen hagu na bakin Daugava River, inda a can ne ma babban birnin kasar Latvia - Riga.

Akwai hutu yankunan a gefen dama na Coast, na kunshe a cikin Riga yankin da kuma ciwon guda kyau rairayin bakin teku da zinariya yashi, inda za ka iya ciyar da Hutun bazara. Akwai daya ne kawai alama ce ta wannan site - ko da a tsakiyar kakar wasa ta bana a nan shi ne da yawa ya fi shuru, wanda kuma ya nuna godiya da yawa vacationers.

Bay Riga: location, description

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri inda ake nufi ga dama matafiya - Riga seaside.

A gefen arewa na bay suna located Moonsund tsibirin tarin tsiburai na zuwa Estonia. Mafi yawa daga cikin bakin tafki ne na rairayi ne. A yankin na Gulf, wanda gudana a cikin ƙasa a nesa na kusan 174 kilomita, daidai 18.1 dubu sq. M. km. By nisa da ta shimfida a kan 137 kilomita. Matsakaicin zurfin da Gulf of Riga ne in mun gwada kananan da kuma shi ne 54 mita.

Bay Islands an rabu daga ɓangaren duniya ta Irbe mashigar, dake tsakanin kudancin tip na tsibirin Saaremaa da kuma Cape Cape Kolka, kuma Väinameri (mashigar). Daga cikin su akwai tsibiran na zuwa Estonia. Yana Kihnu Manilaid, kuma Ruhnu Abruka. Mafi yawa daga cikin Gulf Coast ne filayen kwari, da kuma ta kasa ne yafi m.

Lielupe - kogin Gulf of Riga. Har ila yau yana fada Parnu, Western Dvina, Salaca, Gauja da Agay.

The most tashar jiragen ruwa na wadannan wurare - Riga. Amma duk da haka ya kamata a lura da cewa yammacin bakin bay an kira Liv, kuma shi ne mai kare yankin.

A kewaye yankunan da Gulf daga halitta mai ban mamaki jan hankali: Park Pisyuras, ridges na boulders Vella Calvi Botanical Reserve "Rand plyavas" sashe na m Vidzeme seaside da sauransu.

A yanayin da ya kwarara da kuma yawan zafin jiki

A lokacin rani da ruwa zazzabi ya kai 18 ° C, a cikin hunturu saukar da zuwa 0-1 ° C. Ice bay an rufe kuma a boye cikin Disamba zuwa Afrilu. A gwargwado na ruwa ne 6%.

A lokacin da wani rotational type, ganiya gudu daga game 8 cm / sec.

Resorts da biranen

Beautiful Latvian garuruwa da kuma mura da jawo hankalin mutane da yawa baƙi ka huta. A kudu maso yammacin tekun - mai daraja birnin Jurmala, a kan arewa - mai girma Pärnu, a tsibirin Saaremaa ne Kuressaare.

Gulf of Riga posted a kan ta bankuna da yawa ƙauyuka. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da halaye da kuma abũbuwan amfãni.

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau mura ba kawai a cikin Riga seaside, amma kuma a Turai Jurmala aka located 14 kilomita daga babban birnin kasar na Latvia. Wannan makõma yanki kara a ƙunƙuntaccen tsiri tare da tsawo rabo (32 km) Gulf of Riga.

Mafi shahara daga cikin yawan wadannan maki: Dzintari, Lielupe, Bulduri, Asari, Dubulti, Majori da Kemer. Kowace daga cikin wadannan matsugunai ne na asali kuma na musamman. Kasa shi ne taƙaitaccen bayanin wasu daga cikinsu.

1. Tsarki ya tabbata shahara Dzintari concert zauren, inda music hamayya "New Wave", KVN bukukuwa da kuma kide na duniya music.

2. Lielupe ne a manyan wasanni cibiyar da tanis kotu da kuma m jirgin ruwa mai filafili kulob din. Akwai kuma mafi girma a ruwa shakatawa a Latvia.

3. Asari kuma Melluzi kagaggun tsara don wani m hutu.

4. Maiori ƙwarai m yawo, located a kan shi da yawa gidajen cin abinci, cafes da kuma shagunan.

5. Kemeri da Jaunkemeri shawarar mafi yawa ga mafi alhẽri kiwon lafiya. Ga bayar da sabis m likita da dima jiki cibiyoyin da warkad da laka baho da sulfur marẽmari.

6. Park m ruwa jan hankali za ka iya ziyarta a Vaivari.

sashin Mangalsala

The Gulf of Riga an wanke ta wannan m sashin. Wannan yanki shi ne wani wuri inda ban mamaki kore Pine gandun daji hankali ya jũya a cikin taushi da zinariya rairayin bakin teku. The main janye daga mutumin da aka yi da sashin - (Eastern mafashin ruwa Mangalsalskaya dam) da aka gina a 1861 a zamanin mulkin Alexander II.

Har ila yau, a nan za ka iya ganin ganin an da catacombs, kiyaye daga lokaci na Rasha-Swedish yaki. Duka wannan yana kare da Latvian State. Yana dubi mai girma a nan da kuma ban mamaki wasan kwaikwayo sunsets. Shi ne mai arziki a cikin halitta abubuwan al'ajabi na Gulf of Riga.

A bit game da tarihin na Baltic Sea da kuma Gulf

Quite ban sha'awa tarihi na samuwar da matasa (cikin sharuddan binciken kasa) a Turai, da Baltic Sea, wanda aka nasaba da Gulf of Riga.

Holocene ne lokacin da samuwar ta ba da kan iyakoki. Da yawa a baya (a lokacin Pleistocene) nahiyar kankara kiyaye shi ruwa a wuri aya (Baltic Basin). A lokacin da narkewa a cikin teku kankara ya zama wani lake. Sa'an nan kuma, kamar yadda da abun ciki (. 10 shekara dubu da suka wuce), sake zama wani teku - Yoldia (mai lakabin da ioldiya Shellfish kama da shi daga Atlantic), wanda ta haɗu da White Sea da Arewa. A sakamakon haka, wasu tectonic matakai a cikin past shekara dubu biyu, akwai wani Yunƙurin cikin abin da yake a yanzu tsakiyar Sweden. Kamar wancan ne dangane da teku rufe da Yoldia salted teku juya a cikin ruwa tare Ancylus Lake.

Saboda a hankali a hankali Warming Isthmus a wuri Danish Straits saukar, kuma yana da abin da ake kira Littorina Sea (kuma daga kilam - periwinkle litorea) kai cikin tekun Atlantic. A sakamakon 4000 shekaru da suka wuce, kuma ya fito da Baltic Sea. A shaci na ta gaba, ba shakka, canza a kan 1.5 dubu. Years.

Tun da matakin na baya Litorina Sea ya fi da babban yankin zuwa 6 mita, da teku ya yada a kan sararin ƙasa, forming bays, daga cikinsu su ne mafi karami juya Riga.