Yulian Semyonov: biography kuma na sirri rayuwa

Yulian Semyonov, a takaice biography wanda aka nuna a kasa, shi ne daya daga cikin sahun gaba na Genre na "investigative aikin jarida" a cikin kasar. Tare da wani gagarumin wallafe-wallafen da basira, ya ya iya wuce rubuce-rubuce articles propagandistic harafin ya bayyana asirin tarihi da kuma bayyana duhu gefe na rayuwa a Soviet al'umma. Bugu da kari, da jama'a, ya zama sananne ga film karbuwa daga littafan, kamar "GOMA SHA BAKWAI Moments na Spring" da "Petrovka 38".

iyali

Yulian Semenovich Lyandres, wato sauti don haka yanzu da marubuci sunan, an haife shi a shekarar 1931 a birnin Moscow. Uwarsa - Galina Nikolaevna Nozdrina - malami ne na tarihi da kuma shuka a dansa mai soyayya ga yin cinta riddles na baya. Amma ga ubanku, maniyyin Aleksandrovich Lyandres mai girma gwani a fagen bugu da edita. A shekara ta 1952, shi ya zargi repressed a kan zargin da taimakawa Bukharin. Ɗan, kamar yadda ya iya, ya miƙe wa mahaifinsa, wanda zai iya kai shi zuwa kurkuku. Duk da haka, zamanin da Stalinist danniya da kuma a kan, da kuma Saminu Lyanders ba kawai prematurely koma zuwa Moscow, amma kuma ya dauki wani abu matsayi a Gostlitizdate.

koyo

A shekara ta 1948, Julian Lyandres shiga Moscow Cibiyar Oriental Nazarin, inda ya hadu da suka zama abokai tare da nan sosai matasa har yanzu Evgeniem Primakovym, wanda ya yet to zauna da mafi posts a cikin tarayyar Soviet da kuma Rasha Federation. Bayan ƙarshen alma Mathes a 1953, Yu Lyanders sanar a MSU Pashto harshen da da shi ya tafi ya tarihi baiwa.

Fara na sana'a aiki

Tun shekarar 1955, Yu Lyanders ya fara aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida. Kasidunsu da makala da aka buga a wannan sanannen Soviet periodicals kamar "Ogonyok", "Gaskiya", "Literary Gazette", "Komsomolskaya Pravda" da "Change". Duk da haka, ya yi tafiya a baje a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma tafiya zuwa zafi aibobi. Kusa da wannan lokaci ya yi, ka dauki mataki sunan mahaifinsa da sunan, a matsayin masu gyara na tarar da real name dissonant da kuma shawarar ta canza.

A shekarar 1959, aiki a Afghanistan, Yulian Semyonov, wanda biography ƙunshi mutane da yawa ba a sani ba shafukan, ya rubuta farko da manyan wallafe-wallafen aikin, wanda yake shi ne siyasa mai ban sha'awa a kan ayyuka a Kabul, na farko Rasha diplomasiyya wakilin Ivana Vitkevicha.

A shekarar 1960, quite farkon domin shekaru, Semenov zama memba na Writers 'Union. Daga cikin da ya fi ban sha'awa da ayyuka sun hada da halarta a karon labari "A cikin duwatsu na zuciyata", "Rain a gutters", "Farewell zuwa ƙaunataccen mace" da sauransu.

kafin perestroika

Daga 1962 zuwa 1967 Julian Semenov (biography wani saurayi ya gabatar a sama) ya memba na Editorial kwamitin "Moscow" mujallar. A lokaci guda ya yi aiki a kasashen waje: a Faransa, Spain, East Jamus, Kyuba, Japan, Amurka da kuma a Latin America.

By da yanayin da ya aikin jaridar aiki, sai ya tafi kurmin, inda ya gana da dayansu ga Tigers, a kan yi na BAM, a iyakacin duniya tashar, a bude na lu'u-lu'u bututu, kazalika da yawa a cikin zafi spots, kuma a tsakiyar harkokin siyasar {asar Afghanistan, Spain, Chile, Cuba da kuma Paraguay. A musamman, a Latin America Julian Semenov, wanda biography har yanzu yana dauke da yawa asirai, ya ke tsunduma a burbushi da Nazis da suka tsira fitina kamar yadda yaki laifi, kuma suka yi hijira zuwa Latin Amurka.

The search for da Amber Room

Domin shekaru masu yawa, Yulian Semyonov (biography na marubuci a perestroika shekaru, da aka gabatar a kasa) tsunduma a cikin search da kuma dawo da kayayyakin al'adu cire daga Tarayyar Soviet ta Nazis a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Don wannan karshen, shi da aka kafa ta kasa da kasa kwamitin, wanda hada da Zhorzh Simenon, Georg Shtayn, Dzheyms Oldridzh da sauran shahararrun 'yan siyasa, marubuta da kuma jama'a Figures. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci ayyuka na wannan kungiya da aka bincika da Amber Room, a cikin abin da ya aka rayayye taimake Baron von Eduard Pfalz-Fein. Duk da yake neman wannan fitacciyar Arts and Crafts ba nasara, sa'an nan ya rubuta wani littafi, "Face to Face". Bugu da kari, a sakamakon aikin ta kasa da kasa kwamitin gida ya ce an mayar da tokar F. I. Shalyapina, a mahimmin juzu'in tarin littattafai Diaghilev, Lifar, da kuma wani tapestry depicting iyali na karshe Rasha Tsar, tun da aka cire daga Livadia Palace da sauransu. Al'adu dabi'u.

A karshe shekaru ransa

Perestroika aka gaishe da babbar sha'awa Yulianom Semenovym. Ya himmantu ga canji, amma, bisa ga dangi, da lalle ba tsammani, kuma ba ya so da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet.

"Jami'in tsaro" A shekarar 1988, marubucin tare da V. Livanov da Solomin V. kafa wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Yana da aka located a cikin ginin ta Tsakiya House of Jami'an na ministan cikin gidan kasar. Yana aiwatar da wasannin mataki-cushe, ta zamani, kwaikwaiyo da kuma wasanni yara. Abin takaici, shi ne brainchild na jarida ba da mai kyau arziki, da kuma, a 1992, lokacin da Julian Semenov, biography, photos na wanda ka riga sani, da aka tsare a gado, sai aka rufe saboda wani rikici da mai masauki na cikin dakin.

A shekarar 1989, marubucin da aka kafa farko a cikin Tarayyar Soviet zaman kansa edition - Newsletter "Top Asirin". Ga ci gaban da ya ra'ayi da kuma matukin jirgin batun, kuma ya kusantar da wani dan jarida APN A. Pleshkova da kuma manyan talabijin shirin "Vzglyad" E. Dodoleva.

wallafe-wallafen da ayyukan

Yulian Semenovich Semenov, wanda biography ka riga sani, rubuta a yawan mataki-cushe litattafan, na abin da ya fi shahara ne ayyukan kishin Isaev-Stirlitz. Domin su halittar shi ya sa wani rubutu samu a archives, wanda aka kira a wasu wakili Dzerzhinsky. Just a sake zagayowar ayyuka game da elusive 14 leken asiri litattafan. Wasu daga cikin su, ciki har da sanannen "17 Moments na Spring" da aka yin fim.

Hero na wani sanannun jerin ayyukan Semenova ne dan jarida Dmitry Stepanov. Wannan halayya da na marubucin ya ba da kansa, da kuma litattafan da kansu su ne jera autobiographical.

A wallafe-wallafen al'adunmu Semenov Akwai ma da dama kwaikwaiyo, biyu tarin na gajejjeran labaru, 5 Roman-versions, game da mutuwar sanannen mutane, kazalika da yawa ayyukan-rubuce.

Rashin lafiya da kuma mutuwa

A shekarar 1990, 'yar jarida ba zato ba tsammani yana da bugun jini, kuma ya aka tsare a gado. Kokarin mayar da kiwon lafiya ga wani wadãtar, kuma marubuci Julian Semenov, wanda biography, musamman, game da hadin gwiwa tare da KGB ne ba tukuna cikakken bincika, ya mutu a babban birnin kasar a 1993.

Ya auke rashin lafiya ne dalilin da yawa jita-jita, har ma da mafi kusantan mutane ba su yi ĩmãni a cikin halitta asali. A musamman, Juliana Semenova ya sadaukar da shirin ya bayyana cewa, "uban cire." A wannan version aka sanar da yawa na tsohon abokan aiki.

Zato da aka gitta da goyan bayan da cewa jim kadan kafin bugun jini Semenova a Paris aka guba da takwaransa kuma mataimakin Alexander Pleshakov. Yana yana tare da shi Yulian Semenovich tsunduma a gudanar da bincike na inda bace da ake kira "zinariya jam'iyyar". Bugu da kari, ta hanyar wani bakon "daidaituwa" bugun jini da marubuci ya faru sa'a kafin ganawarsa da John Evans - wani wakilin media mogul Robert Murdoch. Ta aka shirya karshe warware batun na kasa da kasa rike da kamfanin ga duk wannan alama na "Top Asirin".

Yulian Semyonov, Biography: Personal rai

Wani yaro dan jarida ya kasance kullum da batun hassada, suka da'awar zaki ya share na nasara ne sakamakon wani cin nasara aure to soma 'yar S. V. Mihalkova Konchalovsky da Nikita daga ta farko aure. Duk da haka, a cikin kalmomi na Semenov, ya taba yi kokarin amfani da sunan kuma rinjayar da shahara a-dokar domin su amfana. Hukumance Ekaterina da Yulian Semenovich maza sun kasance game da shekaru 30 da haihuwa. Duk da haka, su jam'iyya ya wuya kiran farin ciki. Bayan shekaru 17 na zaune tare, da ciwon biyu matashi da 'ya'ya mata, Semenov bar iyali, kuma game da shekaru 13 tare da matarsa, da shi ne kawai ta ɗaure a aure takardar shaidar, tun da shi ba a hukumance kare. Duk da haka, a lokacin da marubuci ta kiwon lafiya ya rincabewa, Ekaterina, duk wani 13-shekara hutu a dangantakar, koma zuwa wani tsanani da rashin lafiya miji da kula da shi har sai da ya karshe kwanaki.

Yanzu ka san wasu ban sha'awa facts alaka jama'a da kuma na jarida da na adabi uba daga cikin shahararrun Stirlitz. Yulian Semyonov, biography, na sirri rayuwa da kuma m hali cuta wadda ka riga sani, bari wani mai arziki da wallafe-wallafen al'adunmu, wanda zai zama mai ban sha'awa saduwa mutanen da dukan zamanai.