Bandaging: rufi m. Soft faci na bandeji

Kowane mutum na bukatar sanin yadda za ta bandaging. M tsawwala wasu miya ne mai sauki kuma yana bukatar wani musamman da dabarun. More daidai tambaya iya zama wani gwani. Duk da haka, janar dokokin hanya suna samuwa ga kowane daga cikin mu. Bari mu kula da su.

Janar dokoki tsawwala bandages

Mirgine tare da bandeji a ci gaba a hannun dama. A ƙarshen bandeji aka gudanar a hagu. Kamar haka wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa babu matsaloli iya mirgine unroll a farfajiya.

Tsawwala da bandeji, ya zama dole a yi amfani da hannayenka biyu. Daya hannunka yi birgima ba tare da shan nesa daga jiki surface, da sauran gyara kansa bandeji.

A kan aiwatar da blending dressings jinsunan wanda ya dogara a kan takamaiman halin da ake ciki, dole ne mu fuskanci azabtar. Wannan ba ka damar sarrafa yanayin.

Bandeji da ƙasa daga batu a da diamita na jiki surface kasa.

A farko nada ake bukata don kafa, yin wani kadan lanƙwasa na bandeji a wurin da shi ya fara. A saman wannan wuri yi wani Tuddan - kayyade. Kowane m Tuddan bandeji yi a baya da rabi.

Lokacin da taping kan, ƙarshen bandeji bukatar kadan incision lengthwise, forming biyu sassa. Sa'an nan kuma sanya incision bandeji neatly hawaye, samar da biyu a qananan tsawon. Na su ƙulla da kulli.

Bandeji aka yi amfani da loosely, wanda damar kada ka share da wurare dabam dabam. Rauni don gabatar da ma ba zai yiwu ba, kamar yadda suka iya zamewa bãya daga rauni.

Janar rarrabuwa na likita dressings

Mutane da yawa zaton cewa ta hanyar miya iya hana zub da jini, ko a hana shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin rauni kamuwa da cuta. A gaskiya, babban manufar miya - kayyade abu don dressings. Bayan tabbatas da abin da irin rauni, a cikin abin da sashi na jikin shi aka located, nema wasu sharudda da kuma hanyoyin da bandaging. Domin wadannan dalilai, mai rarrabuwa na dauke da na'urorin. Saboda haka, miya rarrabe:

• a cikin manufa (da ayyuka da aiki bandeji).
• rubuta (inji Properties).
• da irin kayan amfani.
• ta Hanyar kam na miya.

Da farko ya kamata familiarize kansu tare da samarwa rarrabuwa sa'an nan sosai koyi da dokoki na miya zoba. Iri bandages bambanta. Idan ka dalaye daya zai iya rike har ma da dalibai, don yin amfani da wasu da ake buƙata basira da wani m gwani. Daya kamata ka manta da cewa Hanyar da ake ji bandeji da dogara a kan takamaiman rauni zuwa wani sashe na jikin mutum.

Rarrabuwa da manufar

Dangane da abin da aikin da aka yi da wani likita bandeji, akwai da wadannan nau'o'in shi:

• M (aseptic) - domin rigakafin reinfection rauni.
• miyagun ƙwayoyi - don tabbatar da wanda bai yankẽwa damar magunguna da rauni.
• hemostatic (latsa) - tsaya a nan ba da zub da jini;
• Immobilizer - to immobilize sashi na jiki (ba shakka).
• tare da gogayya - samar da gogayya kashi, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa.
• gyara - tattare nakasawa.
• occlusive - Yake rufẽwa a kan rauni.

Don sauri taimaka wani a gaggawa halin da ake ciki, kana bukatar ka san yadda bandaging. M Kaddamar da wannan na'urar da za a tattauna a kasa.

Nau'in irin (inji Properties)

Modern likita dressings ne:

• m - ana amfani da yadu domin lura da fadi da dama raunuka.
• m - ana amfani da akwati inda jiyya ga rauni ko cuta bukatar haifar da sakamako na immobility.
• na roba - makawa kayan aiki da yaki da fadada daga cikin saphenous jijiyoyinmu da venous stasis.
• rediyoaktif - shi ne na musamman gauze, a kan abin da akwai wani aiki shafi na halitta rediyoaktif isotopes.

Mafi na kowa wuya da kuma taushi da bandeji.

Rarrabuwa da irin kayan amfani,

Dangane da abu daga wanda ya yi likita dressings, sun kasu kashi:

• Gauze (akwai bintovye da bezbintovye).
• zane (amfani da tufafi, gyale).
• auduga-gauze (auduga ulu bandeji aka yi daga wani yanki na gauze da kuma kananan adadin auduga ulu).
• gypsum.
• karbuwa daga magani ko kai bas.

A magani da kuma bandages sukan yi amfani for musamman dalilai. A daukan hankali misali za a iya ambata tutiya-gelatin Unna bandeji wanda aka yi amfani da su bi ulcers net. An halin da kaddarorin (matsawa da antibacterial), na iya rage venous stasis taimaka wa inganta venous jini ya kwarara, kuma yana da wani osmotic sakamako a kan hygroscopic miki.

Nau'in Hanyar kam miya

Ganin yadda da likita bandeji za a iya saka a kan matsalar, wadannan iri na'urorin:

1. Bezbintovye:

• m - amfani da kananan raunuka, ne amfani da sakamakon rauni yanki, an rubuta su a miya abu ta hanyar musamman adhesives (collodion, kleola, plastikatnyh kayan manne BF-6) .
• A tef - yi amfani a lokacin da ya zama dole su ɗaure kananan raunuka ko m surkin jini ilimi;
• kosynochnye - yi amfani idan ya cancanta taimakon farko, yana yiwuwa yin amfani na cikin mawuyacin yanayi, irin bandeji sau da yawa sa domin ya haifar da wani wucin gadi immobilization superimposed kan m bandeji.
• majajjawa - wakiltar wani tsiri na zane, dissected longitudinally a iyakar, a cibiyar daga wanda aka ba sectioned abu (za a iya amfani da fadi da bandeji) ne amfani da protruding sassa na jiki (shugaban, Chin, wuyansa, hanci), a kan abin da ya saba kayyade bandeji tsaya zai ba da tare da wanda zamewar bandeji.
• T-dimbin yawa - suna amfani da aiwatar da rauni dressings ko a cikin yankunan da crotch yankin, inda a can ne wani kumburi tsari.
• wani tubular na roba bandeji - yi amfani a lokacin da ya zama dole a gyara rauni a wani sashi na jiki miya.

2. Bintovye - taushi bandeji daga bandeji. Nemo amfani a orthopedics, idan lalace ƙasũsuwa da taushi tsokoki, konewa, frostbite, a traumatology.

Soft bandeji

Basic bukatun ga mai taushi bandeji:

• rufe jiki rabo daga haƙuri.
• saukaka.
• shi ya kamata a damemu da jini wurare dabam dabam.
• neatness.
• shi ya kamata ba karya da Lymph.

A halin yanzu, likitoci suna bin iri taushi bintovyh dressings:

• madauwari (madauwari) - tare da su kamar yadda farawa da gama bandeji dace da qananan raunuka located a kan phalanges a frontal yankin, a cikin ƙananan uku na kafa, a kan wuyan hannaye, tsakiyar kafada.
• karkace - domin irin wannan bandeji aka yi a hannu, ciki, kirji.
• rarrafe (serpentine) - yi amfani lokacin da akwai bukatar samar da kafaffen auduga-gauze gammaye, kazalika da gypsum.
• cruciform (vosmiobraznye) - ana amfani da kwanciya a cikin kirji, da baya, wuyansa.
• kunkuru (convergent, bamban) - a bandeji a kan gidajen abinci (gwiwa, gwiwar hannu), wanda wannan cruciform (vosmiobraznyh) bandeji.
• karu - ne amfani da kafada hadin gwiwa a katin shaida na ta Pathology.
• Koma - yi amfani a cikin bandaging na kai, a kan m phalanges.
• desault bandages - ana amfani da shi idan akwai haske samu karaya na clavicle da humerus ana amfani da su vpravki gurde kafada, ba tare da wadannan dressings ba zai iya yi a lokacin da ka bukatar gyara da hannu da kuma kasusuwa bayan tiyata.
• support (ga nono) - aka yi amfani da lokacin da nono yanki da aka fallasa zuwa konewa, da raunuka, kumburi tafiyar matakai, na sarrafawa tsangwama.

Soft bandeji for sassa na jiki

bandeji a kansa wadannan iri:

• dawo (Hippocratic hula, shi ne amfani ta hanyar biyu biyu-gangarawa bandeji ko bandeji).
• majajjawa (idan akwai qananan lalacewar da Chin, goshi, hanci, parietal, na boko da kuma occipital yankuna);
• Linzami (na goyon bayan ƙananan muƙamuƙi).
• "Cap" (mafi dadi ga shugaban bandeji).

Miya a kan wuyansa iya zama da wadannan iri:

• m (taimaka tabbaci anga dressings).
• Phillips (ga sarrafawa daga raunuka kafa a sama na jiki).
• madauwari (ga bandaging kasa na muƙamuƙi - irin bandeji wuce cikin da baya a wani cruciform irin).

Headband wuyansa dole ne kula da mutunci daura da jiki rabo. Ya kamata tabbaci rike da miya. Irin wannan miya kamata ba slide a wuyansa, squeezing ta.

A kirji bandeji na wadannan iri:

• karkace (amfani da lokacin da thorax ji rauni haƙarƙari karye, kumburi tafiyar matakai).
• Phillips (ga kwanciya a kan kirjin gaban da kuma mayar).
• goyon bayan (daya ko biyu ƙirãza).
• spikelike (superimposed a kan kwari idan lalace ƙananan ciki ko a cikin sacrum kafa sores, lalace makwancin gwaiwa ko crotch).
• T-type (amfani da perineal bandaging).

Upper reshe ya hada da wadannan iri dressings:

• dawo (amfani da lokacin da talakawan lalace ko distal phalanx).
• spicate (ga bandaging da yatsa, da kafada hadin gwiwa yankin).
• "Safar hannu" (bandeji a hannunsa, a kan aikace-aikace na da manufa na bandaging yatsa daya);
• "Mitten".
• karkace (amfani da hannu da dantse).
• Kunkuru (ga bandaging gwiwar hannu).
• desault bandeji (amfani da lokacin da akwai wani karaya da karankarma).

Domin ƙananan reshe ya hada da wadannan iri dressings:

• koma (ga bandaging kafana).
• karkace (ga overlapping farko kafana).
• spikelike (bandeji damar kafa, cikinsa da yatsunsu kasance bude).
• Kunkuru (amfani a cikin diddige da gwiwa hadin gwiwa).
• karkace (amfani a cikin tibia iya zama lanƙwasa zuwa cinya).

Lokacin da akwai bukatar samar da taimakon farko, amfani da triangular bandeji. Su ne sauki don gabatar da ba su bukatar musamman da dabarun. Ya da kayan ne handkerchiefs, scraps na yadudduka, zanen gado.

a kai-bandeji

Lokacin da akwai bukatar gabatar da wani matsin lamba bandeji ko wasu na'urar amfani ga sprains da a lura da edema ko unstretched, da taimakon kai-kulle bandeji. Yana kuma za a iya amfani da su kafa ba kawai miya, amma kuma wani na'urorin kiwon lafiya. Wannan bandeji - cikakken bayani lokacin da ka bukatar 'yan sa'o'i don tabbatar da m matsawa ba tare da nuna bambanci.

A kai-bandeji amfani a phlebology, orthopedics, traumatology.

Hakika, a kai-bandeji - dai kawai wani consumable likita abu. Duk da haka, yana da matukar amfani ga mutanen da suke da hannu a wasanni. Saboda irin wannan kam bandeji musamman yankunan a jiki, da shi ne zai yiwu don kare dan wasa daga sprains da dislocations.

gishiri bandages

Duk da cewa wadannan bandages ne a cikin adireshin m da kuma tabbatacce feedback, ba domin duk diagnoses za a iya amfani da su.

Yau, irin dressings iya yadda ya kamata mu bi somatic cututtuka, konewa low-sa, na kullum appendicitis, zub da jini tare da bruises, raunuka fester. Lokacin da shawarar yin amfani da Saline dressings, bukatar su sani cewa:

• gishiri bayani, wanda aka mayar da hankali ne mafi girma daga 10% ne unacceptable domin ake ji dressings.
• Bandeji for breathable kayan ya kamata a yi amfani da;
• irin dressings suna contraindicated ga mutane da cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.
• Saline dressings ba zai iya tambaya ga mutãne waɗanda suke koda matsaloli.

Da kansa nada kansa da yin amfani da irin wannan dressings ne ba shi daraja. Wannan hanya ya kamata a wajabta kawai da likita.

Yaya za a nemi daban-daban dressings?

Yanzu a kula da wannan tsari kamar yadda bandaging. Technology blending wadannan na'urori daban-daban da kuma jinsin ne sosai kama. Amma akwai kuma irin wannan bambance-bambancen karatu da suke da halin daban-daban daga dukan sauran mutane.

Kula da asali zaɓuɓɓuka saboda kwanciya bintovyh dressings.

Dokokin tsawwala madauwari bandages:

• zagayen farko rauni a wani kwana na 30 ° ga jiki rabo ga abin da bandeji.
• dole ne ka bi don ƙarshen kayan amfani a bandaging, da barin kamar 5-10 cm bayan jiki rabo ga abin da miya ne amfani.
• lokacin da zagaye na farko rauni, dressings zauna folded karshen, to, shi ne tsayayyen da m matakai na kayan amfani a cikin bandaging.
• don kauce wa nuna bambanci dressings, kowane sabon yawon shakatawa overlaps mafi tam fiye da na baya wadanda;
• kowane sabon bandeji kamata rufe baya zagaye.

Dokokin tsawwala karkace bandeji:

• tsawwala fara tare da madauwari miya (dan kadan daga shafin na rauni).
• idan superimposed helical bandeji ba tare da kinks (kafada, da cinya, kirji) yana amfani da wani na roba bandeji.
• idan superimposed karkace bandeji da ta'addi (babba hannu, cinya), suka sanya daya kawai line, kokarin yin ado bandeji a gefe na lalace yankin.
• idan Kaddamar da wani karkace bandeji, wanda ba a lankwashe à, ba zai yiwu a cimma full yarda da jirgin sama tare da jiki surface na bandeji, ya zama dole su sa 'yan kinks tare da kara mika mulki ga wani karkace bandeji ba tare da kinks.

Dokokin game da rarrafe miya:

• ado bandeji fara da madauwari, sa'an nan kowace m zagaye abruptly koma a cikin proximal shugabanci.
• Muna bukatar mu bar free jinkiri daidai da nisa daga cikin bandeji tsakanin kowane sabon zagaye.

Dokokin bisa cruciate miya:

• fara da wani madauwari bandeji bandaging.
• kowane sabon zagaye crisscross da ake alternated da madauwari view of cikin miya, cikinsa da bandeji aka located da wani sabon zagaye da aka koma a cikin wani proximal shugabanci daga farko madauwari miya.

Appliances rufi spica:

• fara zoba da madauwari bandeji a kafada abin ɗamara (wannan zai gyara na farko akai-akai na bandeji).
• bandeji kara, motsi daga shafa reshe a yankin na kafada hadin gwiwa, daga shi - to kafada abin ɗamara, sa'an nan a kan kirjin surface a cikin axillary yankin na kishiyar sashi da kuma komawa zuwa ciwon kafada da kafada abin ɗamara.
• kowace m zagaye, mikawa a kan kirji da kafada, da za'ayi tare da wani biya diyya har zuwa ½ na taya.

Dokokin bisa dawo cikin miya:

• fara da Kaddamar da wani reshe madauwari bandeji.
• a gaban farfajiya na kututturen yin lanƙwasa.
• ta hanyar karshen rabo daga dungu ne a tsaye bandeji zagaye da baya surface daga gare ta,
• kowane yawon shakatawa da cewa an koma da ake gyarawa da madauwari tafiya.
• kowane sabon tsaye zagaye canja wajen m sa'an nan ciki gefen da suka ji rauni reshe.
• duk yawon shakatawa bugu da žari rubuta saboda da helical bandeji.

Kawas: da iri da kuma kayan aiki blending

Idan wani taba kafin dalaye dressings, blending wadannan na'urori kayan aiki ba zai zama wani sabon abu. Amma, mafi m, ya zuwa magance mai taushi bandeji. Da cewa shi ya daga gare su a ƙarfi ga rike ko da an makaranta. Amma akwai wani more tsanani nau'i na dressings, da danniyan daga abin da ya kamata a amince ne kawai zuwa kwararru.

Kafin ka koyi ainihin dokoki da simintin gyaran kafa aikace-aikace, shi ne bu mai kyau zuwa ga samun Masana data kasance iri wadannan na'urorin.

Don plaster jefa hada da:

• madauwari farko dissected (bayan shi ya warke, shi nan da nan dissected longitudinally).
• digiri na biyu (a madauwari bandeji yin rami a kan rabo wanda shi ne batun magani).
• gadoji (maimakon fenestrated amfani a cikin akwati inda lalace rabo ake bukata mafi m damar).
• Alaƙa gypsum (sanya biyu madauwari gidajen abinci, bonded cikin hadin gwiwa yankin na m irin hinges).
• landmark (amfani da lokacin da ya zama dole in warkar m arthrogenic contracture).

Ainihin dokoki da simintin gyaran kafa da aikace-aikacen:

• tabbatar da duba ga gaban dukan kayayyakin aiki da kuma kayayyakin da za a iya bukatar.
• duba ingancin bandages ga danniyan daga cikin simintin gyaran.
• ingancin kayyade reshe lalacewa ne kawai zai yiwu idan gyaran akalla biyu gidajen abinci dab da rauni.
• a lokacin kayyade reshe a haɗe da shi a matsayin m (cikin sharuddan aiki).
• bandeji ya zama dadi da kuma ba ta tsoma baki tare da yin amfani da bayan gida;
• saka idanu da matsayi na jini wadata, da m phalanges na yatsunsu da yatsun kafa suna bar bude.
• lokacin da bandeji ne amfani, jiki don cire duk burbushi na plaster don samar da iko a kan yanayin da fata;
• tsakanin bandeji da kuma fata (a cikin matsananci sassa daga gare ta) sanya a taushi rufi da kare da taushi nama rauni.
• a gefuna da filin na miya kada ta kasance m.
• karan ɗori da plaster dole ne m ba tare da magudi (wrinkles an cire kafin aikace-aikace).
• Tuddan wani plaster bandeji samar ba tare da tashin hankali, da guje wa da samuwar kinks da folds superimposed saukarwa overlapping (a kan wani karkace irin bandeji).
• idan amfani reshe ba sanyãwa a taska da yatsunsu, da kuma dukan goga, guje wa sawun indentation.
• samar da wata filastar bandeji canji kafin plaster taurare.

Duk Jefo compulsorily labeled. Nuna lalacewar ƙasũsuwa zane, da rana a lokacin da rauni da aka samu, da rana da aka sa a plaster, da kuma yini a lõkacin da ake sa ran cire bandeji.