Stifle da MRI

Saboda da babban aiki kaya da sauran waje da ciki dalilai, da gwiwa gidajen abinci za a iya shafa da dama pathological tafiyar matakai. Mafi na kowa ake kira degenerative dystrophic jihar (gonarthrosis kamar yadda post-traumatic da idiopathic - cewa an tasowa domin wasu unknown dalilin) da amosanin gabbai (rheumatoid, dauke da kwayar cutar). Har ila yau, an san magani daban-daban guringuntsi lalacewar - chondropathy - saboda biyu inji dalilai da kwayoyin predisposition.

M rashin alheri da kuma ciwon daji matakai a cikin wannan ilimin Halittar Jiki yankin. Wasu cututtuka, kamar zub da jini cuta (musamman - hemophilia) haifar da m m zub da jini a cikin hadin gwiwa kogo. Wannan yanayin da aka kira hemarthrosis. Dole ne in ce cewa gwiwa gidajen abinci - daya daga cikin mafi yawan aiki gidajen abinci a cikin mutum musculoskeletal tsarin, tare da hip a kullum, suka kawo dukan nauyi na jiki. Shi ya sa obese gonartroz tasowa da fari - sosai da sauri "sa fita" da kuma halakar da guringuntsi. A gefe guda "aiki" na gwiwa sa su m raunin. Daga cikin mafi kowa raunin ne tsage jijiyoyin da menisci.

Shirya matsala gwiwa

Hakika, wani magani dole ne riga da ganewar asali. Daya daga cikin mafi inganci hanyoyin domin ganewar asali raunin da cututtuka da shafi gwiwa gidajen abinci, shi ne wani MRI - Magnetic rawa Dabarar. Wannan shi ne na kowa da kuma lafiya zamani likita da fasaha, an yadu a yi amfani da wani iri-iri na kananan dakunan shan magani a duk faɗin duniya. Kuma ta? Ir P. Mansfield da PG Lauterbur lashe kyautar Nobel a shekarar 2003. MRI na gwiwa hadin gwiwa damar ganin da karami daga ilimin Halittar Jiki cikakken bayani, don gane da alamun farko na pathological canje-canje (musamman a cikin guringuntsi). Kowane hadin gwiwa kashi a wani sabani magnification za a iya daukan a so tsinkaya. Technology damar zuwa "cire" da patella (ƙoƙon gwiwa) ga layerwise harbi, sãdu zuwa wani ciki tsari.

Yaya ba sa kuskure?

Bincika gwiwa gidajen abinci ya kamata a hankali da kuma fahimce. A American magani ko da buga wani musamman lokaci «aman» (a Rasha - amai). Yana da aka hada da na farko haruffa na jumla, wadda za a iya fassara kamar haka: "Medical Dabarar fasahar azabtar." Don haka ya kira likitoci suka yi bincike kurakurai, kuma dogara tomograms kuma tilas da kuma sakaci na asibiti jarrabawa, da zance da haƙuri, Hadakar tsarin m.

A duk da abũbuwan amfãni, kuma damar da na MRI, da likita ya kamata a hankali tambayi haƙuri yin wani abin da ake kira hadin gwiwa jiki jarrabawa (cewa shi ne, duba daban-daban cututtuka da kuma alamun cutar) don sanya janar da kuma biochemical jini da fitsari gwaje-gwaje, da kuma Dabarar na hadin gwiwa don fara da X-haskoki. Kuma kawai bayan duk na sama sanya Magnetic rawa Dabarar.

Saboda haka, watakila, da babban amfani da MRI shi ne cewa shi ba ka damar ɗaukar sarari images of da ake kira m-nama Tsarin - yana nufin menisci da jijiya. Wadannan su ne siffofin guda biyu tare da nazarin da aka jera a sama da damar likita yi daidai da daidai ganewar asali da kuma rubũta mafi kyau magani.

A ƙarshe, mun ce cewa kawai contraindication zuwa MRI shi ne kasancewar a cikin jikin implants da kuma auna bugun zuciya, kazalika da na trimester ciki. Haƙuri radiation daukan hotuna a lokacin binciken da aka ba fallasa, kuma yana daukan kawai 30-40 minti. Fasaha fasalin na MRI inji shi ne mai ƙarfi matsananci amo. Ji tsoro ba shi daraja. Mun kuma ƙara da cewa rikitarwa a lokacin da bayan hanya ba ya wanzu.