Alexei Tolstoy - marubucin Pinocchio

Hikaya - kadai nau'i na ilimi na duniya, da farko akwai ga yaro. Pinocchio Author Alexey Tolstoy da gudummawar da Rasha yara wallafe-wallafe. Bayan da cewa ya rubuta littafin ga kadan, ya abar kulawa da yawa jama'a Legends da tatsuniyoyi, adapting su ga yara karatu.

Marubucin na Pinocchio gane cewa sake amfani almara, zaɓa hanya mafi ban sha'awa labaru, dauke da wani gaskiya Rasha jama'a harshen jũya, kuma abin mamaki mãkirci cikakken bayani da cewa iyaye za a karanta wa yara a aiwatar da koyo da harshe da kuma na kasa da al'adunsu.

A kakkanadan labari game da wani katako, yar tsana Italian Lorenzini, marubucin Pinocchio, da aka buga a 1883 a karkashin pseudonym Carlo Collodi. Tolstoy karanta wani translation wannan labari a Berlin mujallar a cikin 1923, jim kadan kafin ya dawo daga zaman talala, da kuma yanke shawarar retell shi zuwa Rasha yara. A farko da ra'ayin da aka sani kawai wallafe-wallafen karbuwa, amma ya juya daga bushe sosai, kuma didactic. Saboda haka, tare da goyon bayan Marshak, marubucin Pinocchio ci gaba da rubuta shi daban. A 1936, da labari da aka buga a farko wani yara jarida, kuma daga baya a matsayin mai raba ɗaba'ar.

A Collodi juya da jin tsoro fitina yar tsana, wanda aka samar a kan matsala grinder daga sihiri yanki na itace. Ta aka mai suna Pinocchio, fassara a matsayin "Pine goro". Oh, da kuma tambayi wannan toughie zafi Dzhepetto baba na! Ya ba ya so ya yi aiki ko karatu, duk ana yi ƙarya ga, yawo, sata da kuma ba a bi. Ko da yake sihiri wasan kurket annabta don shi ma wannan wani kurkuku ko asibiti. Lokacin da labari da aka rubuta, Turai pedagogical ka'idar umurci azãba mai tsanani domin zunuban da yaro. Saboda haka, gwarzo sa a kan wani sarkar, rataya, ƙone da kuma ko da a kurkuku.

Amma Pinocchio ya mai kyau rai, ya ƙaunace baba Dzhepetto da Fairy da Azure gashi, ya m, kuma zai iya tuba. Tare da didactic rigor a cikin Italian asali labari yawa dama images. Alal misali, lãbãri daga cikin mãkirci hade da wani log ban mamaki, sihiri filin kusa Durakolovki inda katako varmint binne biyar tsabar kudi na zinariya, hira-loafers yara a cikin ass, da kuma, a karshe, da m katako hanci, tanã fita daga kwance.

Rasha marubucin hikaya Pinocchio for idleness ba azabtar, wasan kurket, maimakon gidajen yarin da kuma asibitoci, predicts hatsari da kuma kasada. Amma shi ne zai yiwu don tsorata da yaron a cikin wannan nan gaba? Kabad Carlo (Mocker Tolstoy ya ba da sashen-grinder-sunan marubucin ganin an tãtsũniyõyin) boye sihiri kofa, da kuma protagonist gano sirrin zinariya key daga gare ta.

tãtsũniyõyin mararraba ne daban-daban, kuma. Pinocchio, da ciwon Kasadar da azãba, ya tũba, kuma gyara, ga wanda ya sami wani lada - mafarki gaskiya. Ya zama wani rai yaro, ba 'yar tsana. M matsayin Soviet marubucin, sa Pinocchio yar tsana shugaban na zalunta. Ya daukan su daga Karabas Barabas, wani m exploiter, a cikin sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo sihiri, siffar wani haske nan gaba, wanda ya bude kofa ga lurking.

Pinocchio marubucin ba ya ba da mafarki. Ya - da kuma jagoran 'yan tawayen, m kuma m. Magic zinariya key samun bazata, duk da heroes of Rasha tatsuniyoyi - Ivanushki da Emel. Amma ta domin na Soviet akida, ya yi amfani da shi zuwa ga general, kuma ba mai zaman kansa amfani.

Modern iyaye karanta daban-daban littattafai zuwa ga matasa, yara, kallon majigin yara tare da su. Russia san kadan labari game da zinariya key, da kuma Pinocchio, amma son da kuma la'akari da su gwarzo ko ta yaya har yanzu Pinocchio.