American marubucin da kuma screenwriter Richard Matheson: biography, kerawa

Amurka almarar kimiyya marubuta sun yaushe tattara wata babbar masu sauraro na magoya wanda jira kowane littafi da babban jira. Wannan salo ne ko da yaushe rare da ƙaunar da yawa masu karatu. Tare da ci gaban fasahar almarar ayyukansu sun fara fim, wanda ya kai ga karfafa su nasara. Richard Matheson ya kuma zama m saboda ta core littafin da kuma ta dogara ne a kan movie.

Sani da marubuci

Kafin koyo game da aikin na Amirka marubuci, ya kamata ka san tarihinsa. Richard Burton Matheson aka haife shi a 1926 a Amurka. Uwãyensa sun kasance Norwegian baƙi, wanda yake a cikin Allendale, da kuma yanke shawarar fara wani sabon rai. New York yanki Brooklyn ya zama nan gaba gida na almarar kimiyya. Akwai ne kawai da shekara takwas yaro ya zo sama da farko labarin, wanda daga baya aka buga a cikin gida latsa.

horo

Kafin yakin, Matheson karatu a wata fasaha makaranta, sa'an nan ya fara bauta wa a cikin dakaru. A yakin duniya na biyu sanya wani ra'ayi a kan matasa Guy cewa ya daga baya aka bayyana a cikin littafinsa "The beardless warriors." Wannan aiki ya autobiographical da kuma wata babbar farko aiki zuwa wani booming aiki.

Kafin littafin da aka buga, Richard Matheson tafi a kan aikin jarida baiwa na daya daga cikin jami'o'in {asar Amirka. A Missouri, a karshen cikin 40s ya samu wani digiri na farko.

iyali

Bayan kamar wata shekaru, marubucin koma California da kuma aure. A tsawon lokaci, ya haifi yara hudu. The uku na su yanke shawarar bi sahun mahaifinsa. Boys zama marubuta da marubuta.

halittar

A heyday na Richard ta aiki ya fara nan da nan bayan samun digiri. Saboda ƙaunarsa na tatsuniyoyi da dama da labaru, marubucin san abin da Genre zai yi aiki. Tuni a 1950 sai ya fara buga wa gajejjeran labaru, cikin mujallu. A farko da aka razanarwa fantastic aiki - "An haife wani mutum da wata mace." Wannan labari ne game da wani yãro mutant tsoratar da captivated masu karatu. Daga baya sai aka mai suna a matsayin tarin labaru.

A California Matheson ci gaba da rubuta wa ciki labaru cewa jin sanyi da zuciya da rai. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne wani abu quite sabon abu da kuma sabon a wallafe-wallafe. Su taso da sha'awa kan daidai da tsoro, da kuma sabon littattafai suna jiran tare da mai jira. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1951, ya rubuta: "White siliki", "House Kisa", "War Mayya", "rigar bambaro," da dai sauransu ...

Bayan kamar wata shekaru, marubucin biya da hankali ga jami'in tsaro a matsayin wani salo na ayyukansa. Nan da nan litattafan "Wani aka zub da jini" da "Fury a ranar Lahadi" da aka rubuta.

style

Hakika, marubucin almarar kimiyya na da style, wanda m da nufin kalubalantar karatu jin sanyi, tsoro da trepidation. Richard Matheson amfani a cikin ayyukansu daban-daban dabaru hankula a gare shi. Alal misali, dole ne ya mai yawan labaru daga asalin ƙarewa, akwai kuma labaru cewa ne mafi reminiscent na wani m ban sha'awa. Da yawa daga cikin labarun da aka kishin satire Genre stereotypes da clichés.

film aiki

Aiki a matsayin marubuci ya fara a matsayin farkon a matsayin shekarar 1960. A farko wurin aiki shi ne American kamfanin "American International Pictures '. Suka tsunduma a ayyukan a cikin tsoro Genre, don haka Matheson shi ne mafi kyau dace da zuwa su. Na dogon lokaci almarar kimiyya marubuci aiki a wani karbuwa daga cikin ayyukan Edgar Allan Poe zuwa rubutun na cikin fim. Godiya ga shi, sun kasance halitta fina-finai: "The Raven", "A Fall na House of Usher" da sauransu.

Aiki a kan labari da American marubuci, Richard kokarin yin wani abu na kansu a cikin karbuwa ga faifai na fim a samu mafi m da kuma tunawa. Screenwriter kokarin ƙara touch of comedy, wanda daga baya sanya na "The Crow" babban comedy.

Bayan Matheson yanke shawarar juya ga halittar Fritz Leiber, kuma Jules Verne. Ya aka janyo hankalin su aiki, da kuma samun wata babbar rubutun. Kada ka bar shi, kuma marubucin aiki, na ci gaba da haifar da labarai, da tattara su a cikin tarin. Saboda haka, 86 labaru kunshe a "Collection ..." 1989.

Richard Matheson a lokacin da yake aiki ya yi aiki tare da ba wanda babban marubuci. Hakika, ya ya iya haifar da wani motsi hoto tare da Steven Spielberg. "Duel" da aka buga a 1971. Labarin wannan fim shi ne da ɗan autobiographical. Matheson, dangane da halin da ake ciki na rayuwarsa, rubuta game da direba-paranoid, suka runtume da mota da kuma sanya wani real duel.

Almarar da kuma aiki a kan labari "Night stalker" (Dzhef Rays), kuma ba su manta game da fim karbuwa daga cikin ayyukansa. Saboda haka, da movie "Legend Jahannama House" da aka saki. Ban sha'awa da aka littafin na cikin jerin tatsuniyoyinsu "Twilight Zone." Ya kai a kai rubuta da screenplay ga jerin cewa ya zama mashahuri da kuma m.

Recent aiki

Richard yi aiki sosai tsawo da kuma wuya. Godiya ga shi, bar wata babbar yawan littattafai da kuma fina-finai a cikin Genre na almarar kimiyya da tsoro. A farkon 90s Matheson bayar da jerin fina-finan kaboyi littattafai. A karshen karni littafinsa "Abin da Dreams na iya zo" yin fim, kuma ta zama daya daga cikin mafi kyau fina-finai na 20th karni. Wadannan zo da fim "amsa kuwwa amsa kuwwa" aka kuma loosely dangane da Matheson littafin.

A farkon 21st karni, Richard Matheson, wanda littattafai da aka jiran magoya kuma masoya na almarar kimiyya, bai bar aikin marubuci. Ya ƙãga halittarku wani opus for opus. Ya karshe aikin da aka labari "Generation," da aka buga a 2012.

Ya mutu marubucin 87 shekaru a Amurka, a Los Angeles.

A almara labari

"I - The Legend" Richarda Metisona aka yi wata babbar hanya zuwa buga da fina-finai. Littafinsa a 1954 da kuma har abada kafa a cikin zukatan 'yan adam da image na sharri aljanu, Vampires da sauran dodanni. Babban ra'ayin da labari - shi ne ya gabatar da sosai Apocalypse, wanda shi ne tabbatar da su zo Duniya.

A sabili da bala'i ya zama cutar AIDS. Wannan ne, vampirism da aka gabatar a nan a matsayin cutar. A cewar labari, a Matheson ra'ayin zo bayan ganin "Dracula." Sa'an nan, ya yi mamaki idan daya vampire m, yãya zai zama mai duniya lugar da wadannan halittu? A shekara ta 2004, bada wata hira, Richard ya ce amincewa da cewa, a cikin ra'ayi, "I - da labari" - mafi kyau labari a cikin aikinsa.

A mãkirci na littafin ne quite sauki. The labari ta gwarzo ne kawai maras kamuwa da mutum a duniya. Mafi m, a cikin hanyar wannan shi ne kwanan nan Robert ciji wani kamuwa da jemage. Yanzu, bayan da ya kasance majinyata, jininsa kafa rigakafi da cutar na vampirism. A gwarzo na dare buya a cikin sulke gidan, kuma da safe da yamma ke cire gawarwakin daga gidajensu uninvited baƙi da kuma gyara tsari.

Dandana ciki bayan Robert yanke shawarar da ya yi nazarin wannan cuta da kuma dauka don gudanar da bincike. Wata rana ya gana Ruth, wanda wai ba a kamu. Nazarin, amma har yanzu tana gano cutar a ta jini ne. Ta gudanar da baya daga gare shi, amma daga baya ya yi gargadin na da hatsari. Ya ce, da akwai wani jama'a kamar shi ne, wanda aka ba su cikakken zama Vampires da kuma kokarin maido da tsarin zamantakewa.

Littafi karshe gabatar da Robert kunar bakin wake, wanda tsattsewa da guba, da sanin cewa ya ba su yarda da sabuwar al'umma saboda ta normality. A 2007 film, da dama wasu. Ya saba da na yanzu da fasaha, da kuma babban harafin yana da wani aboki - da kare. A karshen ma ya canja.

sananne labarai

"Man na Karfe" kuma sami daraja da godiya ga film karbuwa. Amma ya aka farko da aka buga a 1956. A tarihin dan Adam ba yaƙi da mutummutumi a lokaci bai bar sha'aninsu dabam da umarni Shona Lawi. A shekarar 2011, akwai wani fim da wani sunan daban - "Real Karfe." Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa kama da labari fina-finai ne kananan. Za mu iya cewa da darektan sani kawai, an yi wahayi zuwa da Matheson labarin. Mafi m, wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa daga lokacin da na rubuta labarin "Man na Karfe" a saki fim ya kasance kusan shekaru 60.

Ban sha'awa labarin a shekarar 1970 rubuta Richard Metison. "Tura-Button" - wani m labarin cewa zai yi wani tunani. Abin da ya yi idan ka je gidan wani akwatin da button? Wata kila yana da wata talla stunt? Shin, ba ka latsa maballin, da sanin cewa ba za ka samu 50 dubu daloli, amma shi zai mutu baƙo?

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa "Tura-button" yin fim sau biyu. A farko shi ne jerin "Twilight Zone" a shekarar 1986, kuma daga baya, bayan shekaru 23 - da movie "akwatin." A Rasha harshen sunan Matheson labarin sauti a bit daban-daban - "Tura da button, da tura."

Richard Matheson samu a Duniya Fantasy Award, Bram Prize da Edgar Allan Poe. 3 shekaru kafin mutuwarsa, ya aka bai da wani wuri a cikin Hall of Fame na almarar kimiyya. Ya fan ya Rey Bredberi, Stiven King da kuma da'awar cewa shi ne Richard ta kerawa rinjayi ya ci gaba kamar yadda wani marubuci.