Mene ne a litattafan aiki

Litattafan kewaye da mu. Shi ne a rayuwa da kuma a cikin littattafai. Litattafan - wannan shi ne mu ta yau da kullum harshe.

Fiction - ba shi da wani size (musamman nau'i na kungiyar na kara magana), rhyming labarin.

Litattafan aiki - a wallafe-wallafen rubutu, rubuta ba tare da rhyme, abin da yake da babban bambanci daga shayari. Litattafan ne duka biyu m da wadanda ba almarar, wani lokacin su lauye, kamar a tarihin rayuwa, ko memoirs.

Yadda ya yi da litattafan, ko wani almara, aikin

Litattafan ya zo cikin duniya adabi na zamanin d Girka. Yana bayyana a can farko shayari sa'an nan litattafan da kalmar. A farko litattafan ayyukan su ne myths, Legends, Legends, tatsuniyoyi. Wadannan nau'o'i da aka ayyana ta Helenawa kamar yadda-rubuce, mundane. Sun kasance sũ ne addini, na sirri ko labarun tarihi, samu definition of "litattafan".

A zamanin d duniya da fari ya sosai m shayari, litattafan da aka ce ta biyu a matsayin irin 'yan adawa. A halin da ake ciki ya fara canza kawai a rabi na biyu na tsakiyar zamanai. Litattafan nau'o'i suka fara samar da kuma fadada. Akwai litattafai, novellas da gajejjeran labaru.

A cikin XIX karni marubuci kuma mawãƙi marubuci tura zuwa bango. Labari, short labarin zama babban art siffofin a cikin wallafe-wallafe. A karshe, cikin litattafan aiki ya dauka ta rightful wuri.

Litattafan suna classified bisa ga size: da kananan da kuma babban. Ka yi la'akari da babban m nau'o'i.

A aikin a litattafan da manyan girma: Nau'in

Roman - litattafan aiki, wanda aka halin dogon da hadaddun labari mãkirci, ci gaba a cikin samfurin a cika, kazalika da wani labari iya samun gefen storylines, ban da babban daya.

Da mawallafa irin su kasance Honore de Balzac, Daniel Defoe, Emily da Charlotte Bronte, Ernest Hemingway, Erich Mariya nuna ra'ayi, da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

Misalan litattafan mawallafa irin su Rasha iya dokoki ne a raba littafin-jerin. Waɗannan su ne ayyukan da suka zama litattafansu. Alal misali, kamar "Laifuka da azãba" da kuma "The wawa" Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo, "The Gift" da "Lolita" da Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov ta "Doctor Zhivago" Borisa Leonidovicha Pasternaka, "iyaye da 'ya'ya" Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva, da "Hero of Our Lokaci" Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova, da sauransu.

Almara - wannan almara aiki, cikin sharuddan fiye da wani labari, kuma kwatanta manyan abubuwan tarihin da ko alhakin na jama'a al'amurran da suka shafi, sau da yawa biyu.

A mafi muhimmanci da kuma sanannun almara a Rasha adabi - "yaki da zaman lafiya" da Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, "shuru gudana cikin Don" Mihaila Aleksandrovicha Sholohova da kuma "Bitrus da farko" Alekseya Nikolaevicha Tolstogo.

Litattafan aiki na kananan girma: Nau'in

Novella - a takaice aikin, m da labarin, amma tana da wani babban m. A tarihin da labari zai fara a cikin baka almara, misalai da Legends.

Da mawallafa irin su kasance Edgar Allan Poe, Gerbert Uells. Gi De Mopassan, kuma Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin kuma rubuta gajeren labaru.

Story - kananan litattafan aiki, a cikinsa karamin yawan haruffa, mai storyline da kuma cikakken bayanin sassa.

Stories na arziki kerawa na Chekhov, Bunin, Paustovskogo.

Muqala - a litattafan aiki, wanda aka sauƙi gauraye da labarin. Amma akwai gagarumin bambanci: Kawai bayanin real events, da rashin sabuwar dabara, mai hade da adabi, almarar da shirin, yawanci kẽwayẽwa matsalolin zamantakewa da kuma gaban more siffatawa fiye da a cikin labarin.

Makala ne hotuna da kuma tarihi, matsalar da kuma tafiya. Su kuma za a iya gauraye da juna. Alal misali, a tarihi zane iya ƙunsar matsayin hoto ko matsala.

Makala - shi ne wasu kwarewa ko tattaunawa marubucin dangane da wani takamaiman batu. Yana yana da wani free abun da ke ciki. Wannan irin litattafan hadawa da ayyuka na adabi makala da jaridar articles. Yana iya ma da wani abu a na kowa da falsafa rubutun.

Average litattafan nau'o'i - labari

Labarin da ke kan iyaka tsakanin labarin da labari. By girma, shi ba za a iya dangana ko dai zuwa kananan ko zuwa manyan litattafan ayyukan.

A yammacin adabi, da labarin da ake kira "short labari". Ba kamar da labari, labarin ne ko da yaushe wannan labarin line, amma shi ma tasowa cikakken da kuma cika, saboda haka ba za a iya dangana ga Genre na labarin.

Misalai na labarun a Rasha adabi sa. A nan ne kawai 'yan: "Poor Liza" Karamzin, "Steppe" Chekhov, "Netochka Nezvanova" Dostoevsky, "County" Zamyatin, "A Life of Arseniev" Bunin, "The Stationmaster" Pushkin.

za a iya kira a cikin kasashen waje adabi, misali, "Rene" Chateaubriand, "Hound na Baskervilles" Conan Doyle, "The Story of Mr. Sommer" Suskind.