Jihar Andorra - baki a cikin makamai na Pyrenees

Mai tsayi Jihar Andorra (Andorra) da aka kewaye da Spain da kuma Faransa. Wannan kasa yana da wani kankanin sawun, kawai 458 murabba'in mita. m (karami a size kawai zuwa Monaco, San Marino da kuma Liechtenstein). Andorra ne landlocked kasar, amma a cikin sarauta saukar da yawa kamar yadda 6 ski mura, wanda janyo hankalin mai yawa yawon bude ido.

Halitta da yanayin damina

Territory-Dwarf jihar located in a kananan kwari cewa ya buɗe zuwa kudu. A arewa, yamma da kuma gabas na kasar Andorra tam kewaye da dutsen gangara. A mafi kololuwa isa 2900 mita, mafi ƙasƙanci ƙasashe - akalla 880 mita. A mafi dutse ganiya - coma Pedrosa (2947 m). Duchy na taimako quite bambancin: meandering kwarin Valira River da kuma ta aikin gandu, zurfin gorges kuma kunkuntar gorges. Ga za ka iya samun mai yawa tabkuna na glacial asalin.

A kasar sauyin yanayi ne subtropical dutsen da ɗan saukake godiya ga kusa kusanci zuwa Bahar Rum. Andorra rightfully sanã'anta matsayi na hasken rana Turai ski makõma (225 days).

tsarin siyasa

Bisa ga kundin tsarin mulki, jihar Andorra - wani sarki majalisar sarauta, ko da yake a gaskiya kasar ne a jamhuriyar. Tun da 1278 domin na bada da post na shugaban na sarauta wajen sabon abu. Saboda haka, post na shugaban kasa, wanda a lokaci guda ne da kofunan da shugabanninmu, shagaltar da mutane biyu - da shugaban Faransa da kuma bishop na Spanish iyakar garin La Seu d'Urgell. su ne Management Board za, ta hanyar da wakilainsu, wanda ake kira vicars.

Gaba Council (majalisa) ne da majalisu jiki na sarauta da kuma kunshi 28 zabe members. Wannan majalisa da aka izini su sa gwamnati. Da ainihin ikon a jihar da aka baiwa da Dwarf ne shugaban gwamnatin. Faransa da Spain dogara kare 'yancin kai na Andorra.

tattalin arzikin

Babban bangaren na sarauta ta tattalin arzikin - yawon shakatawa. A kowace shekara shi ne ziyarci ta game da miliyan 15. Yawon bude ido. Excellent haraji sauyin yanayi, da kusan cikakkiyar babu haraji a kan teku ayyukan - wannan shi ne abin da yake mafi kyau Andorra. A jihar ne m karancin m asashe. Kawai 4% na ƙasar ne hõre aiki a ƙananan gangara da kwaruruka a cikin yawanci girma taba, dankali, inabi, hatsin rai, da sha'ir. A babbar rabo daga abinci yana zuwa da za a shigo da.

A kasar na da reserves gubar, da baƙin ƙarfe, amma, da rashin alheri, saboda da high sufuri halin kaka na adibas wajen talauci karatu. Kawai 'yan yankunan nuna samar da gubar da Karafa, kazalika da marmara.

gani

Da farko, jihar Andorra janyo hankalin matafiya da ta dutsen gangara. Ga za ka iya shakata ba muni da yawa mai rahusa fiye da mafi shahara Swiss Alps. Bugu da kari to mai tsayi gudun kan a cikin sarauta na rare wasanni kamar hawan doki, yin yawo, lãka tattabara harbi, kazalika da kama kifi.

A kasar ta da kyau-raya ababen more rayuwa: gidajen cin abinci, sinimomi, manyan kantunan, concert dakunan da sauran cibiyoyin wakilci a yalwace. A babban birnin kasar, a mini-gosudarsva Andorra la Vella, za ka iya ganin wata kuma ɗimbin m gine-gine a cikin na da style.

Architecture da na halitta shimfidar jawo hankalin dubban daruruwan mutane a cikin wannan kananan sarauta tare da wani m sunan Andor. A jihar a kan taswira, kana iya ganin kyau a kudu maso yammacin Turai a cikin firam na Pyrenees Mountains.