Aleksandra Pahmutova: biography. Mawaki Aleksandra Pahmutova

Aleksandra Pahmutova - An popularly girmamawa da ƙaunataccen mawaki. Ta ayyukansu sun zama wata alama ce da Soviet zamanin. Yanzu ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin wata kasa ba tare da wani al'adun song "Hope", "taushi," "Mun kasance Sun" ko "Old Maple". Wadannan da kuma wasu masu girma songs rayuwa, rayuwa da kuma rayuwa cikinmu. Mutane da yawa kyau guda na music rubuta Aleksandra Pahmutova. Biography of wannan gagarumar mace za a gabatar a wannan labarin.

yara

Pakhmutova Alexandra Nikolaevna aka haife shi a shekara ta 1929, a ranar 9 Nuwamba, a kauyen Beketovka Lower Volga yankin. Mahaifinta - Nikolai Andrianovich - yi aiki a sawmill da kuma tsanani da hannu a music, da kuma mahaifiyata - Maria Ampleevna - a kusa da sha'awa, yana kiyaye miji. Alexander tun suna yara suka sãɓã wa jũna m iyawa. A farko sautuka ta yi nasara a rubuce a farkon shekaru uku. Bayan shekaru biyu, ta rubuta ta farko da aikin for piano - "Roosters raira waƙa". Lokacin da ta yana da shekara bakwai, a 1936, ta sa suna a cikin wani music makaranta. Akwai ta karatu don har farkon yakin duniya na II. Daga 1942 zuwa 1943 Aleksandra Pahmutova rayu a cikin kõrar ba, a birnin Karaganda. Akwai ta ci gaba music darussa. A shekaru 14, wata yarinya zo zuwa babban birnin kasar. Ta aka shigar da shi Tsakiya Music School of Moscow. Ga Alexander halarci azuzuwan a piano kuma a da'irar matasa composers karkashin NI Pake da VJ Shabalin. Brilliant m damar iya yin komai 'yan mata sun duk bayyananne.

Ilimi a Conservatory

A shekaru 19, Aleksandra Pahmutova, biography wanda aka dauke a cikin wannan labarin, ya shiga Moscow Jihar Conservatory mai suna bayan Petra Ilicha Chaykovskogo, a kan abun da ke ciki Department. Ta yi aiki tare da Farfesa Shebalina Vissariona Yakovlevicha. A 1953 Pakhmutova sauke karatu daga kide, da kuma bayan shekaru uku - post-digiri na biyu hanya. Ta kare ta sabawa rubuce-rubucensu, da batun wanda ya yi bincike da nazari da ci Opera MI Glinka ta "Ruslan da Lyudmila".

iri-iri na nau'o'i

All rayuwata Pakhmutova Aleksandra Nikolaevna ya yi aiki a wani iri-iri na nau'o'i. Ta rubuta ayyukansu Symphony Orchestra (Overture "Matasa", "Rasha Suite" Ode da haske da wuta). ayyukan cantata da oratorio-type ( "Basil Terkin", "kamfanin jami'in song," "Red Pathfinders"). A kan tushen da ta rawa music "Brainwave" an halitta, halshen a Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo a shekara ta 1974.

Mutane da yawa wasu ayyukan rubuta Aleksandra Pahmutova. Biography na mace da aka alaka da gudana m aiki. Ta ya hada instrumental music for yawa fina-finan: "Apple na sabani a", "Girls", "The Ballad of wasanni," "The Final Season," "Three Poplars a Plyushchikha", "Ulyanov Family", "A wasanni, ka - duniya!" da sauransu.

Songs Aleksandry Pahmutovoy

Wannan salo na music ne na muhimmancin gaske ga aikin na mawaki. A cikin songs, Alexandra Nikolaevna kiwata bil'adama jigogi da embodies su a wani lyrical hanya. Ta san yadda za a ba ayyukan da ya yi na musamman irin murya, exerting na musamman da sakamako a kan mutane. A ta aiki a can ne melodic "haskaka". Ta ce Svetlanov Evgeny (sanannen shugaba da kuma mawaki), "dama a kan zuciya" da "wani dogon lokaci da ya rage a cikin zuciyarsa." All scores nasa songs mawaki Aleksandra Pahmutova halitta da kanta. Ta yi imanin cewa, ba tare da melodic talanti ɗaya na da mawaki a cikin song yana da kõme ba su yi. Mahalicci ya zama alhakin al'adar aikinsa daga farkon zuwa karshen: domin ta ci gaba, "jigo na hatsi", halittar ci, da aiwatar da rikodi studio.

Mafi shahara songs

Fiye da ɗari huɗu da songs rubuta Aleksandra Pahmutova. Biography of wannan mace qawata samar da mafi dabba ba a kanta da kuma yin ishãra ayyukansu. A mafi shahara da kuma masõyansa, "Bialowieza Forest", "The Cherry Orchard," "Heroes na Sport", "tausayi", "Eaglets koyi ga tashi", "Hope", "Aboki," "Our rabo", "Sail mulufi" "kawai ka jira", "dan lokaci", "m burodi", "Old Maple", "The snow Maiden", "ku kasa kunne, surukuwa", "Rusko Waltz", "Northern song", "Good 'yan mata", "ba zan iya taimaka da shi "" Smolensk hanya, "" Bird na farin ciki "," rumfar ajiye jiragen sama "," Goodbye, masoyi, "" yankan gefen "," masoyi, ta, "" a Yunƙurin! "," Ya tafi ne shekara "," mun kasance matasa " kuma da yawa wasu. Aleksandry Pahmutovoy songs rubuta a kan Littafin waqoqi cikin ababuwa masu kasida na kasar: Mihaila Matusovskogo, Leo Oshanina, Rimma Kazakova, Evgeniya Dolmatovskogo, Robert Rozhdestvensky, Alekseya Lvova, Inna Goff, Sergei Grebennikov.

"Taushi" Song

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma ƙaunataccen mutane na songs zo quite da hatsari. Lokacin da wani sabo digiri na biyu daga cikin Conservatory Pahmutovoy Aleksandre aka tambayi don rubuta music ga film "Three Poplars a Plyushchikha" ta da tabbaci ƙiya. A mãkirci na movie ba zuwa gare ta. Photo Pahmutova Alexandra nuna miniaturization na mace. Duk da haka, yi fice a halin ta'allaka a cikin irin wannan m jiki. Mawaki canza tunaninsa kawai bayan kallon fim din. Ta fada cikin soyayya tare da wasan Tatyana Doronina da Oleg Yefremov kuma ce cewa kowa cewa faifai ba zai daina. Sha'awar da show aka haife ta zama wata alama ce da gaskiya soyayya song "taushi". Bayan hoton a 1967, wannan song aka bayar da farko kyauta a International Festival Matasa Song a Sochi. Ta farko yi da m Maya Kristalinskaya.

sarari theme

nazarin sararin samaniya ya zama unrivaled a tsawo, wanda ya dauki Tarayyar Soviet a cikin postwar lokaci. Better Alexandra Nikolaevna wanda aiwatuwa a cikin ayyukansu sikelin da wannan babban rabo mai girma. Duk 'yan saman jannati doted wannan mace. Sun yi imani da cewa kankanin Aleksandra Pahmutova wanda girma shi ne vsego149 santimita, yana da wani gaske cosmic m iyawa. A mafi girma aboki na mawaki ya Yuri Gagarin. Ya sadaukar da sake zagayowar na biyar songs, ciki har da sanannen "Kada ka san abin da Guy ya kasance". "Star Gull", "Mun - Gagarintsy", "Milky Way", "Epitaph" - wannan shi ne wani bai cika jerin songs rubuta Pahmutova a sarari batutuwa.

Ididdigewa ne ga ta nan gaba miji

A mafi hayayyafa, ku kuma m samun m ƙawance da Alexandra Nikolaevna Nikolaem Dobronravovym. Wadannan talented mutane shirki da kuma na sirri dangantaka. Suka sadu da shi a 1956, a cikin bazara, kuma aure kawai 'yan watanni. Hadu nan gaba maza a rediyo, a tara yaro na watsa shirye-shirye studio. Duk da yake Nicholas aka aiki a Moscow Matasa wasan kwaikwayo da kuma karanta nasu akwai kasidu a cikin shirin "Hankali, Ready!" Kuma "Majagaba Dawn". Akwai ya farko ya ga kankanin lady - wani mawaki, rubuta music ga yara rediyo. Yana da aka Aleksandra Pahmutova. A ci gaba da yarinya ya ba mai girma, amma an nan da nan buga da mawãƙi hade da m bayyanar da wani karfi da hali. Daga cikin yara song "jiragen motor" ya fara hadin gwiwa m aiki.

bikin aure

Bikin aure Pahmutowa Dobronravova ya faru a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta. White dress Alexandra Nikolaevna ya ba. Inna da kuma 'yar'uwar sewed shi mai kyau da ruwan hoda kwat da wando, a cikin abin da ya zo da bikin aure. The biyu tuna cewa ranar da aka ga m zafi, amma a lokacin da suka isa zuwa ga ginin rejista, shi ya fara ruwa. An yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne farin ciki Shu'umcinku. Zai yiwu cewa gaskiya ne, saboda mawaki Aleksandra Pahmutova da mawãƙi Nikolai Dobronravov sun rayu tare domin shekaru 58! Kuma har yanzu, idanunsu ya haskaka da kauna da farin ciki.

zaune tare

Nan da nan bayan bikin aure, ma'auratan bar for Abkhazia. A Moscow, sun har yanzu yana babu inda rayuwa, don haka suka kashe su gudun amarci a Armenian kwazazzabo tare da dangi. Su tuna cewa lokaci kamar yadda farin ciki da murna a ransa. A farko dare da biyu ciyar a kan Black Sea, tafiya tare da "Lunar" hanyõyi na gida Coast. Tun daga nan, suka ba su rabu. Raha ce cewa canza juna, amma kawai cikin sharuddan kerawa. Babu farin ciki da tsawon rai asirin a Pahmutowa Dobronravova ba. Suka ce su kawai ba sami kuskure da juna a kan trifles kuma tare da yin abubuwan da kuke so. Mutane da yawa mamaki, abin yi da yara Aleksandry Pahmutovoy. Abin baƙin ciki, sha da farin ciki na mata mawaki da kuma kasa. Duk da haka, da iyali farin ciki da mawaki ne ba ya canzawa.

ƙarshe

Nuwamba 9, 2014 photo Pahmutova Alexandra bayyana a kan shafukan da duk buga wallafe. Bayan wannan rana ta shekara tamanin da shekaru biyar da haihuwa. Kallon m, mai kuzari da kuma sada mace, da wuya a yi imani. Da tunani game da sabon abu na ta iyawa, zo ga ƙarshe cewa m biography na mawaki daidaituwa garwaya da tarihi da makoma na kasar. Works rubuta ta, suka tsaya da gwajin da ake so, da gaskiya, da bukatar. A wannan yanayi, yara Aleksandry Pahmutovoy - wannan shi ne ta song. A cikinsu, ta ya iya sa wani haske, sihiri farkon, iya bayyana jigon wani bygone zamanin mai girma nasarori da grandiose nasarori.