Neuraminidase inhibitors: jerin kwayoyi, umarnin don amfani

Tsarin duniya don tsara kayan samfurori ya raba dukkanin magunguna cikin kungiyoyi. Dalilin wannan shi ne aikin maganin maganin magunguna na abubuwa. Wannan labarin zai gaya maka game da ɗayan waɗannan kungiyoyi. Ya haɗa da masu hanawa neuraminidase. Za ku gano abin da abubuwa masu mahimmanci su ne tushen su, da kuma fahimtar sunayensu na kasuwanci.

Neuraminidase inhibitors

Kafin magana game da kwayoyi, kana buƙatar bayar da bayanin wannan ƙungiyar pharmacological. Neuraminidase wani nau'in enzyme. Shi ne yanzu a kan membrane surface dukkan mura ƙwayoyin cuta. Bayan saduwa da tantanin halitta na jikin mutum, za'a saki abubuwa masu guba. Suna kuma haifar da bayyanar cututtuka na cutar: zazzabi, rauni, ciwon kai da sauransu.

Masu maganin neuraminidase sun shiga cikin cutar. Sun hana aikin microorganisms pathogenic, suna hana haɗin haɗarsu da kuma haɗawa da kwayoyin lafiya. Ci gaba irin wannan kwayoyi ya fara a shekarun 1960. Ƙididdigar farko da aka ba ta damar yin nazarin cikakken cikakken tasiri akan cututtukan cututtuka.

Neuraminidase inhibitors: kwayoyi da kuma aiki sinadaran

Kayan magani na zamani ya saya sayan manyan magunguna guda biyu waɗanda za'a iya nuna su da irin wannan aikin. Sunayensu suna "Tamiflu" da "Relenza". Ana amfani da kwayoyi guda biyu don karewa da kuma maganin mura daga nau'i daban-daban. Ana sayar da masu cin hanci neuraminidase kamar yadda likitan ya tsara. An kuma yarda ya yi amfani da magunguna a asibiti bisa ga alamomi. Ba a da shawarar yin amfani da irin wannan magunguna ga mata masu ciki da kuma iyaye mata masu ciki. Contraindications don amfani za su kasance yara a karkashin shekaru 5. Madafin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararru da ƙwararrakin lokaci ne don raba shawara kafin amfani.

Abubuwan masu aiki na waɗannan shirye-shiryen sun bambanta da sunan da kuma hanyar gwamnati. Maganin "Tamiflu" ya ƙunshi a cikin abun da ke ciki oseltamivir. Ana samun magani a cikin nau'i na capsules tare da abinda ke ciki don amfani da ciki. Magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi Relenza ne mai gujewa. Abinda ke aiki shine zanamivir.

Hanyar gwamnati

A wace hanyoyi ne masu amfani da cutar neuraminidase (influenza) suke amfani da su? Ka riga ka sani cewa likita ne wajibi ne likita. Don sayan kwayoyi za ku buƙaci takardar sayan da ya dace. Sabili da haka, gwani da tsawon lokacin aikace-aikacen yawanci suna zaba da wani gwani. Amma umarnin kuma sun ƙunshi bayani game da wannan:

• Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Tamiflu" a cikin tsofaffi da yara bayan shekaru 12 a sau ɗaya a rana don kwamfutar hannu daya. Duration na hanya shine kwanaki 5. Ga yara masu shekaru 12, yana da kyau a yi amfani da dakatarwa a cikin adadin 30-75 MG na oseltamivir (dangane da nauyin jiki) sau biyu a rana.
• Ana ba Relenza magani ne ta hanyar inhalation. Umarnin ya bada shawarar amfani da 10 MG na abu (2 inhalations) sau biyu a rana. Wannan farfadowa yana da kwanaki biyar. Don prophylaxis, 10 mg na miyagun ƙwayoyi suna amfani sau ɗaya a rana na kwanaki 10.

Ƙarfi da kuma halayen halayen

Masana sun ce masu maganin cutar neuraminidase na ƙwayoyin cutar za su kasance mafi mahimmanci a fara fara magani. Saboda haka dole ne a tuntubi likita a farkon bayyanar cututtuka. Dikita zai ba ku bincike mai mahimmanci wanda zai taimaka wajen ƙayyade ƙarin ƙwarewar aiki. Dukansu kwayoyi guda biyu suna da tasiri wajen yaki da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta (ciki har da mutun masu rikitarwa). Ba kamar wasu magungunan antiviral ba, masu tsinkewar neuraminidase suna nuna babban aikin. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i bayan daftarwar farko, mai haƙuri ya zama mai haske.

Yana da muhimmanci a iya hada Relenza da Tamiflu tare da wasu kwayoyi don magance cutar, da alamunta da rikitarwa. A hanyar, magunguna suna da illa masu tasiri. Alal misali, mai amfani "Relenza" zai iya haifar da gajeren numfashi da bronchospasm. Da wuya alerji auku a cikin nau'i na edema. An dauki maganin "Tamiflu" a ciki. Saboda haka, yana da mummunan sakamakon: ciwo mai zafi, rashin lafiyar jiki, ƙwarewar cututtuka da kuma cututtuka na cututtuka, da cututtuka na neuropsychiatric.

Bari mu ƙayyade sakamakon

Masu maganin neuraminidase su ne kayan aiki mai kyau a cikin yaki da ƙwayoyin mura. A lokacin lokacin annoba, ana iya ɗaukar su don manufar rigakafi. Amma masana ba su bayar da shawarar yin amfani da waɗannan magunguna ba tare da buƙata na musamman ba. Bugu da ƙari, ba za ku iya sayan magani a kan kanku ba. Idan kantin magani ya ba ku sayan magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi "Tamiflu" ko "Relenza" ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba, to, ku sani cewa zai iya zama kuskure. Yin amfani da irin wannan magungunan ba wai kawai yana ci gaba da ɓatar da cutar ba, amma zai iya zama barazanar rai. Kasance lafiya!