Yuri Luzhkov: Tarihin tsohon magajin birnin Moscow

Yuri Luzhkov shine sanannun siyasa da tsohon masanin birnin Moscow. A kusa da shi akwai dubban jita-jita. Duk da haka, akwai wadanda suke sha'awar tarihin Yuri Mikhailovich. A yau za mu gaya maka inda aka haife tsohon magajin gari kuma ya yi nazari. Wannan labarin zai ƙunshi cikakkun bayanai game da rayuwarsa.

Yury Luzhkov: Tarihi

An haife shi a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1936. A matsayin wurin haihuwarsa, ana nuna birnin Moscow. Iyali suka koma babban birnin kasar Rasha, suna gudu daga yunwa na 30s. Mahaifinsa, Mikhail Andreevich, ya zauna a gonar tanki. Kuma mahaifiyarta, Anna Petrovna, ta kasance mai amfani a ma'aikata.

Yara da matasa

Up shekaru 14 Yuriy Luzhkov rayu da kakarsa a cikin Ukrainian birnin Konotop (Sumy yankin). Ya halarci gida makarantu da kuma daban-daban clubs (jirgin sama tallan kayan kawa, zane, kona itace). A ƙarshen shirin shekaru bakwai, Yura ya koma Moscow. An shigar da shi a makaranta No. 529 (yanzu - No. 1259).

Student

Bayan ya karbi Abitur, Luzhkov yi takardun a Cibiyar Petrochemical da kuma iskar gas masana'antu. Ya ci gaba da neman mambobin kwamitin shiga. An tsara wannan mutumin a cikin abin da ake bukata. Ba za a iya kiran shi dalibi mai kyau ba. Kashe, ya ba da lokaci, wani lokaci ya yi karatun ajiya. Amma game da ƙungiyar taro, ba daidai yake ba.

Jura ba zai zauna a kan wuyansa na da iyaye. Saboda haka, a lokacinsa na kyauta daga karatun, ya yi aiki lokaci-lokaci. Menene ƙwarewar da jaruminmu bai yi ba! Luzhkov ya kasance mai bana, kuma mai caji a tashar, kuma mai kula a cikin cafe.

A shekarar 1954 ya hada da dalibi tawagar tafiya zuwa Kazakhstan a kan ci gaban da budurwa asashe. Abokan ya tuna da shi a matsayin mai aiki mai mahimmanci.

Farfesa

A shekarar 1958, Cibiyar kimiyya ta kimiyya ta Moscow ta yi amfani da Yuri Luzhkov. Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin dan jariri. Dangane da amincewarsa da halin kirki, ya samu damar zama shugaban dakin gwaje-gwajen. Kuma a 1964 ya jagoranci sashen gaba daya.

Yaushe ne aikin siyasa ya fara? Ya faru ne a 1968, bayan ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis. Bayan 'yan shekaru bayan haka, an zabi Luzhkov mataimakin mataimakin majalisa daga gundumar Babushkinsky. Ya kasance kamar ya kasance mafi kyau, kuma duk na godiya ga kyakkyawar ilimin da ya iya tattara mutane a kusa da shi. A shekarar 1977, Yuri Mikhailovich ya zama mataimakin mataimakin Soviet Moscow.

Sa'an nan kuma wani dan siyasa mai mahimmanci ya lura da Boris Yeltsin ya kuma kira shi zuwa ga tawagarsa. Bayan haka, rayuwar Luzhkov ta canza radically. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, ya tafi daga shugaban kwamitin zartarwar birnin na mataimakin magajin Moscow.

Magajin gari

A shekara ta 1992, akwai katsewar abinci a kasar Rasha. Kayan takardun shaida an ba da kayan mahimmanci. Mutanen suna fushi. Magajin garin Moscow, Gavriil Popov, ya tilasta yin murabus. Yuri Luzhkov ya dauki wurinsa (duba hotuna a sama). Dokar game da albashinsa ya sanya hannu a kansa ta hanyar Boris Yeltsin.

Gwarzonmu na tsawon shekaru 18 shine magajin gari. An sake zabar Luzhkov sau uku - a 1996, 1999 da 2003. A lokacin "mulkin" birnin ya canza sosai. Yawan shakatawa, wuraren da ke tafiya da kuma filin wasanni sun karu da alama. Duk da haka, akwai wadanda suka soki aikin Luzhkov.

A watan Satumba na 2010, Yuri Mikhailovich ya janye daga mukaminsa a matsayin magajin Moscow. Dokar ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar da shugaban kasar Rasha Dmitry Medvedev ya sanya. Bayan wannan, Yuri Luzhkov ya koma tare da iyalinsa zuwa Birtaniya. A nan ne ya sayo gidan da ke jin dadi a waje da birnin.

Rayuwar mutum

A karo na farko Yuri Luzhkov ya yi aure a shekarar 1958. Ya zaɓa shi ne yarinya Marina Bashilova. A cikin wannan aure an haifi 'ya'ya biyu: Alexander da Michael. Yara suna maraba da ƙauna. Yuri da Marina sun zauna tare kusan kusan shekaru 30.

A shekara ta 1988, Luzhkov ya zama mai mutu. Matarsa Marina ta bar wannan duniya. A wannan lokacin, 'ya'yansu sun riga sun tsufa da kuma kansu. Yury Mikhailovich yana fama da wahala lokacin tsira da matarsa. Duk da haka, bayan 'yan shekaru baya, sabon ƙauna ya bayyana a rayuwarsa.

Dan shekaru 27 Elena Baturina ya lashe lambar yabo a cikin zuciyar mashawarta. A shekarar 1991, ma'aurata sun haɓaka dangantakar. Ma'aurata sun zauna a wani ɗaki mai fadi dake tsakiyar Moscow.

A 1992, Baturina ta haife ta na farko, 'yar Lenochka. Yuri Mikhailovich ya nuna kansa a matsayin mai kulawa da kulawa. Ya yi iyo da wanke gurasa. A shekara ta 1994, dangin Luzhkovs sun sami ƙarin sake. Na biyu 'yar ta bayyana. An kira jaririn Olga.

A halin yanzu, 'yan mata suna rayuwa kuma suna karatu a babban birnin Birtaniya - London. A cikin wannan kasar kuma tsohon magajin Moscow mai suna Yuri Luzhkov. Yana shiga cikin kudan zuma. Elena Baturina - mace mai cin gashin kanta, wanda aka kiyasta jihar a kimanin biliyan biliyan.