Jiki jiki a cikin jarirai - hanyoyin da hanyoyi na auna

Lokacin da yarinyar yake cikin mahaifiyarsa, jikinsa baya amfani da shi wajen sarrafa yanayin jiki na kansa. Saboda haka, jariri bai cika yawan zafin jiki a ma'auni a farkon watanni ba. Kananan jariran suna da matukar damuwa da overcooling ko overheating. Dukansu suna da haɗari ga jariri, domin, bisa ga binciken da aka yi kwanan nan, zasu iya haifar da mutuwar kwatsam. Saboda wannan dalili, da yanayin jiki da jarirai ya kamata a kiyaye a karkashin review.

Duk jarirai da jarirai suna da yawan zafin jiki fiye da yara da tsofaffi. An sani cewa yawan zafin jiki na jiki a cikin yara yana daga 36.6 ° C zuwa 37 ° C. Zai iya bambanta dangane da lokacin da rana da rana, da kuma aikin ɗan yaro. Yawanci, da low jiki zafin jiki a jarirai da safe, bayan tashi mai gidan, da sauka a hankali karuwa a yamma. Musamman ma zafin jiki zai iya ƙarawa tare da ƙungiyoyi masu maƙasai ko ma tsotsa ƙwaƙwalwar nono. Wannan abu ne na al'ada ga yara ƙanana, idan yawan zafin jiki ba ya wuce 38.0 ° C.

Idan hannayensu da ƙafafun yaron sanyi ne, wannan ba dole ba ne cewa jaririnka mai sanyi ne. Alamar supercooling ko overheating ne wuyansa. Abin da wani hanya don auna yanayin jiki a jarirai? Ba a auna su ba a cikin bakinsu da kuma karkashin hannun hannu dangane da haɗari da rashin daidaitattun ma'auni. A kananan yara, mafita mafi kyau shine auna ma'aunin zazzabi - a cikin dubun, wanda ya kamata ya kasance daga 36.60C zuwa 38.50C. Tare da irin wannan ma'anar, kana buƙatar ɗaukar rabin digiri don samun sakamako mai kyau. A auna yanayin jiki a jarirai a kunne ya zama cikin 35,70S -38,00S. Wani ma'aunin thermomita na lantarki ko na lantarki da irin wannan ƙudurin zazzabi yana kusa da kunnen yaro. Contraindications sune cututtuka da cututtuka na tsakiyar kunne.

Idan ka lura, sauya takalma, cewa fata yaron ya juya ja, wannan na iya nuna overheating. Sweaty wuyansa da gumi a tsakanin ƙananan aljihu zai zama alamu na karuwa a yanayin jiki. Hyperthermia na yaro yana da mahimmanci a cikin halinsa - ya zama mai ban tsoro, ba ya barci sosai. Don kauce wa overheating da hypothermia a jarirai, da zafin jiki na iska a cikin dakin inda jaririn yake barci ya kamata a daidaita daidai. Don tabbatar da cewa jiki a cikin jarirai na al'ada a lokacin barci, kana buƙatar zabi linji na gado don ɗakin ajiyar kayan ado na halitta. Alal misali, flax mai tsabta, wanda ke halin dabi'ar halitta na daidaitawa zuwa yanayin jiki. Sabili da haka, ko da gado na gado yana iya zama da amfani ƙwarai wajen daidaita yanayin yaron. Kada ku yi amfani da gashi mai tsabta daga ulu da tumaki don hana overheating. Idan zazzabi a cikin dakin da ke ƙasa 180C, ƙullun haske zai zama da amfani sosai. In ba haka ba, jariri zai zama zafi, koda idan kun sanya kawai kullun a kan shi.

Za'a iya rarraba jikin jiki na yara zuwa kashi hudu. A farko irin - shi ne al'ada da yawan zafin jiki a cikin kewayon 36,0 da 37,0 0C. Mataki na biyu shine karamin karuwa a digiri zuwa 380 C, yarinya da irin wannan zafin jiki ya zama mai ƙyama, kuka, ruɗi kuma ya gaji. Idan ma'aunin zafi yana nuna alamar 38.1 ° C, wannan shine farkon zazzaɓi. Babban yanayin zafin jiki ya fara rahotonsa a 39.0 ° C. Ƙunƙama a cikin yara ƙanana zai iya zama alama ce ta cututtuka daban-daban. Ana rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin jarirai ta hanyar maganin antipyretic a cikin nau'in syrups, kamar "Kalpol", "Efferralgan", "Panadol". Dole su dace da nauyin da shekarun yaro. Har ila yau yana da kyau ga kananan yara su sanya kyandir - wannan zai kawar da yiwuwar tsawa da vomiting. Bugu da ƙari, tare da zazzaɓi, ya wajaba don cire diaper kuma sanya yaron a cikin tufafin bushe.

Yaya za a auna yawan zafin jiki na jikin yaro? Sanya jariri a gefensa ko ciki kuma a hankali ya shimfiɗa shi a kan jakar, tofa jigon daji tare da nau'i kuma saka jigon thermometer. Riƙe shi a cikin wannan matsayi na minti 3-5 kuma cire 0.5 digiri daga sakamakon. Ga 'yan yara, auna yawan zazzabi a ƙarƙashin hannu, ajiye ɗayan a kan kujera.