Mai tsanani da mawuyacin cututtuka

Jerin jerin cututtuka masu hatsari musamman yana da amfani ga kowa da kowa. Yafi dogara da wannan. Musamman m kamuwa da cuta da ake kira cututtuka, wanda aka halin da: kwatsam bayyanar, m baza, cutar annobar cutar, mai tsanani Hakika, wani babban kaso na mace-mace. Transmission hanya ne daban-daban, misali, smallpox Halitta wani Airborne hanya lamba-Baiti turɓãya da iska. Cholera - mai magana da hankali da haɗin kai; Cutar cutar ta annoba ta faru ne ta hanyar watsawa ko ruwan sama. Musamman cututtukan cututtuka, jerin cututtuka ko tuntuɓar cututtuka: kwalara, rawaya zazzabi, annoba da karamin kwari.

A magani, an dauke shi cewa cututtuka masu haɗari musamman sune masu aiki, akwai hudu kawai daga cikinsu, amma basu amsa lafiya ba kuma mafi yawan lokuta sakamakon cutar ba shi da kyau, wato kisa. Kwayar cuta ta yadu da sauri da cewa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci cutar ta zama babbar. Bayanan ƙarni da suka wuce, musamman cututtukan cututtuka sun kai ga mutuwar miliyoyin mutane, amma tare da ci gaba da kimiyya da magani, wadannan cututtuka sune rare.

Mafi yawan rashin tausayi da ciwon haɗari suna mallaki ta hanyar kanananpo. Yawancin lokaci, ana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar iska (ta hanyar), kuma bayan canja wurin cutar, mutum yana tayar da rigakafi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, alamun cututtukan kwayoyin cutar baƙar fata suna da m. Mai haƙuri yana da matsanancin zafin jiki (har zuwa 40), mummunar haɗari, ciwon kai, kara malaise, da yara yana iya ƙwarewa da lalacewa da hallucinations. Don yanayin dabba ta jiki yana nuna yanayin bayyanar da raguwa. Da farko da papules suna rufe fuska da kai, to, jikin, kuma a karshen mataki akwai cin zarafin ƙwayoyin. Idan cutar bata rikitarwa da wasu cututtuka, irin su phlegmon, ƙurji, meningitis, encephalitis da neocrotic myocarditis, sa'an nan kuma dawowa ya zo a cikin kwanaki goma.

Wani mummunan cutar shine kwalara. Yawancin lokaci, hoto na asibiti yana kara da furta. A farkon ci gaba da cutar da wani mutum ji da akai tura zuwa defecate, wanda aka ba wadda ta gabãta daga zafi ko jin zafi a ciki. Gwaran ya fara zama ruwa, kuma bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci, ƙanshin wariyar ya ƙare kuma ƙanshin dankali mai hatsi ko kifin kifi ya bayyana. Bayan kwana ɗaya ko ma 'yan sa'o'i kadan, karfi, gudanawa da maimaitawa ya hada da zazzabin, wanda ba'a tare da motsa jiki ba. Amai da zawo walƙiya gubar zuwa dehydration. Tun da cututtuka masu hatsarin gaske suna da tsanani, sabili da haka, tare da kwalara, an nuna asibiti.

Yawan zazzabi shine wani wakili na cututtuka mai hatsari. Sauro, wanda ya fara cin nama (dabba, birai, aladu), sannan kuma mutumin ya dauki wannan cuta. Yawan zazzabi yana da nau'i hudu na ci gaba: na farko, gajere lokacin gyare-gyare, ɓacin rai da ƙwaƙwalwa. Hanyar farko shine halin karuwa a cikin yawan zafin jiki zuwa ƙananan ƙididdiga, ciwo a cikin tsokoki da kai, jigilar baki da baki. Akwai canji a waje nau'i na haƙuri - fuska ne puffy, ta lebe kumbura , kuma ta zama ja ya dafa, fata na wuyansa, kuma kirji zama cunkoson ababen hawa da kuma baki na wari nama. A karo na biyu, rage yawan zazzabi, ragewa ta maye gurbi, da ciwon kai ya zama ƙananan furci. Wannan mataki ba na dogon lokaci ba, daga cikin 'yan sa'o'i zuwa rana, sannan kuma ya zo na uku. An halin maimaita zazzabi tadawa, kara jaundice da kuma ci gaba na hemorrhagic ciwo. A fata bayyana haemorrhagic rash kuma akwai hematemesis, igiyar ciki na jini, hematuria, da kuma janar yanayin da aka hanzari tabarbarewa. Idan mutum baya neman taimako, to mutuwa zai zo a ranar 7-9.

Har ila yau, annoba ta kasance cikin ƙungiyar cututtuka masu hatsari saboda tsananin karfin zuciya. Magungunan cutar shine rodents. Cutar da ke faruwa a wasu siffofin: bubonic, dermal, fata-bubonic, septic da pulmonary. Mafi yawanci shine kumfa. Babban alama na annoba - kafawar bubo a cikin ƙananan lymph. Idan ba ku bi da wannan cuta ba, to wannan sakamakon shine daya - sakamako mai mutuwa.

Dukkan cututtuka masu hatsari na buƙatar gaggawa na asibiti da marasa lafiya.